{"id":20769,"date":"2015-04-08T01:25:20","date_gmt":"2015-04-07T23:25:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20769"},"modified":"2015-04-09T10:07:08","modified_gmt":"2015-04-09T08:07:08","slug":"pocet-deti-s-autismem-stoupa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20769","title":{"rendered":"Po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed s autismem stoup\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nepochopen\u00ed, nedostatek l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a psycholog\u016f nebo \u0161patn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed. To je jenom p\u00e1r v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tr\u00e1p\u00ed rodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed s autismem. Na jihu \u010cech proto pro n\u011b zalo\u017eili spolek i vlastn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Hostem Rann\u00edho interview Radio\u017eurn\u00e1lu byla Milena Urbanov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1la u zrodu organizace Autist\u00e9 jihu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Lance Neilson \/ Flickr.com<\/p>\n

:Pro\u010d stoup\u00e1 podle v\u00e1s po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed s autismem? Podle statistik ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed jich je a\u017e 1,5 %.<\/p>\n

Milena URBANOV\u00c1:
\nNetrouf\u00e1m si tvrdit, \u017ee stoup\u00e1 po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed s autismem, trouf\u00e1m si v\u0161ak \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee se podstatn\u011b zlep\u0161ila diagnostika autismu a byla stanovena \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed diagnostick\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria toho, co naz\u00fdv\u00e1me poruchou autistick\u00e9ho spektra.<\/p>\n

:
\nMo\u017en\u00e1 v tom je odpov\u011b\u010f.<\/p>\n

Milena URBANOV\u00c1,
\nZ m\u00e9ho okol\u00ed zn\u00e1m mnoho rodi\u010d\u016f dosp\u011bl\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed s autismem, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskaly diagn\u00f3zu teprve p\u0159ed 8, 9 lety a do t\u00e9 doby bylo spole\u010densky nep\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich d\u011bt\u00ed, r\u016fzn\u00e9 agresivn\u00ed projevy pova\u017eov\u00e1ny l\u00e9ka\u0159i za n\u011bjakou z jin\u00fdch du\u0161evn\u00edch poruch \u010di v\u00fdmysly samotn\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f a tyto d\u011bti byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za n\u011bjak\u00e9 ment\u00e1ln\u011b zaostal\u00e9, \u010di nevychovan\u00e9. A mnoh\u00fdm rodi\u010d\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed byli na pokraji sv\u00fdch sil, l\u00e9ka\u0159i nev\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee za chov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich d\u00edt\u011bte m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 neurov\u00fdvojov\u00e1 porucha jakou autismus bezesporu je.<\/p>\n

:
\nV \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je nedostatek d\u011btsk\u00fdch psycholog\u016f a psychiatr\u016f. Jak dlouho trv\u00e1 vlastn\u011b ta spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 diagnostika d\u011bt\u00ed po projevech prvn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f tak, jak o tom mluv\u00edte?<\/p>\n

Milena URBANOV\u00c1:
\nNo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b rodi\u010de t\u011bchto d\u011bt\u00ed si t\u011bch r\u016fzn\u00fdch odli\u0161nost\u00ed v chov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte v\u0161imnou d\u0159\u00edve nebo \u00fapln\u011b nejd\u0159\u00edve, \u0159ekla bych po prvn\u00edm, obvykle po tom prvn\u00edm roce \u017eivota a sami upozorn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e na zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti v chov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte. Okolo dvou let jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou ji\u017e n\u00e1padnosti v chov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale i tak se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b po dlouhou dobu z\u016fstane bez speci\u00e1ln\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, pokud pr\u00e1v\u011b s\u00e1m rodi\u010d nebo d\u011btsk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 situaci neza\u010dnou \u0159e\u0161it a neobr\u00e1t\u00ed se na odborn\u00edka. Tady bych upozornila na to, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b ta v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika, v\u010dasn\u011b stanoven\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za a n\u00e1sledn\u011b vhodn\u00e9 metody pr\u00e1ce s d\u00edt\u011btem vedou k celkov\u00e9mu zklidn\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 situace a ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed dovednost\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/p>\n

:
\nSpolek Autist\u00e9 jihu si v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch zalo\u017eili rodi\u010de, jak jsme nazna\u010dili, od roku 2010 provozujete auticentrum, kter\u00e9 poskytuje soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby autist\u016fm a jejich rodin\u00e1m. Pt\u00e1m se pro\u010d? Ned\u00e1 se vyu\u017e\u00edt st\u00e1tn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed? Je jejich p\u00e9\u010de nedostate\u010dn\u00e1?<\/p>\n

Milena URBANOV\u00c1,:
\nNo ono to v\u0161echno souvis\u00ed s pov\u011bdom\u00edm ve\u0159ejnosti o autismu s t\u00edm, \u017ee autismus u n\u00e1s doned\u00e1vna nebyl tolik zn\u00e1m\u00fd, nebyly zn\u00e1m\u00e9 projevy chov\u00e1n\u00ed osob s autismem, ani pot\u0159eby t\u011bch osob, pot\u0159eby rodin, kter\u00e9 o n\u011b pe\u010duj\u00ed. A st\u00e1t, pota\u017emo \u00fa\u0159ady si neuv\u011bdomovaly a ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee ani v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b si ne v\u0161ichni uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, jak n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 je p\u00e9\u010de o osobu s autismem. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z d\u016fvodu n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti t\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de je problematick\u00e9 um\u00edstit osobu do n\u011bjak\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 a\u0165 ji\u017e z d\u016fvodu nedostate\u010dn\u00e9ho person\u00e1ln\u00edho zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nejsou pracovn\u00edci znal\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k osob\u00e1m s autismem, je velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobit chod toho st\u00e1tn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed osob\u00e1m s autismem, proto\u017ee ta p\u00e9\u010de o n\u011b je podstatn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e1, ne\u017e je nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u00e9\u010de o ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 osoby. J\u00e1 …<\/p>\n

:
\nVy sama m\u00e1te, v p\u00e9\u010di d\u00edt\u011b s poruchou autistick\u00e9ho centra. Co v\u00e1s nejv\u00edc tr\u00e1p\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Milena URBANOV\u00c1:
\nNo t\u011bch v\u011bc\u00ed je moc. Obecn\u011b bych asi cht\u011bla \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee nejv\u00edc, co tr\u00e1p\u00ed m\u011b i ostatn\u00ed rodi\u010de je to, \u017ee v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice nemaj\u00ed d\u011bti a autismem hrazenou ze zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou \u00fa\u010dinnou terapii, \u010di \u0159ekn\u011bme l\u00e9\u010dbu na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch posti\u017een\u00ed a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee autismus je jedno z nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch poruch d\u011btsk\u00e9ho ment\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje a s\u00e1m rodi\u010d si bez t\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 terapeutick\u00e9 pomoci mnohdy nev\u00ed s d\u00edt\u011btem rady a nen\u00ed mu schopen pomoci.<\/p>\n

:
\nMilena Urbanov\u00e1 byla hostem Rann\u00edho interview. St\u00e1la u zrodu organizace Autist\u00e9 jihu, na shledanou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nepochopen\u00ed, nedostatek l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a psycholog\u016f nebo \u0161patn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed. To je jenom p\u00e1r v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tr\u00e1p\u00ed rodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed s autismem. Na jihu \u010cech proto pro n\u011b […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20769\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}