{"id":20897,"date":"2015-04-18T09:25:51","date_gmt":"2015-04-18T07:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20897"},"modified":"2015-04-18T09:29:50","modified_gmt":"2015-04-18T07:29:50","slug":"bojar-na-als-neni-dosud-lek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20897","title":{"rendered":"Na ALS nen\u00ed dosud l\u00e9k"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amyotrofick\u00e1 later\u00e1ln\u00ed skler\u00f3za (ALS) je nemoc, kterou v \u010cesku podle zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho neurologa Martina Bojara trp\u00ed 500 a\u017e 700 pacient\u016f. Zem\u0159el na ni b\u00fdval\u00fd premi\u00e9r Stanislav Gross.<\/strong><\/p>\n

„ALS je jedna z nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch chorob postihuj\u00edc\u00edch nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00ed k degeneraci a ztr\u00e1t\u011b nervov\u00fdch bun\u011bk,“ uvedl v\u010dera v \u010cT.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed projevy choroby mohou b\u00fdt nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 – nap\u0159\u00edklad svalov\u00e9 k\u0159e\u010de, slabost v rukou a nohou, posti\u017een\u00ed \u0159e\u010di, polyk\u00e1n\u00ed a d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. Pozd\u011bji je nemocn\u00fd paralyzov\u00e1n p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed psychick\u00fdch a ment\u00e1ln\u00edch schopnost\u00ed. Mozek nem\u016f\u017ee ovl\u00e1dat v\u011bt\u0161inu sval\u016f.<\/p>\n

„Pacienti, co se do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vysok\u00e9ho v\u011bku, mohou m\u00edt pot\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed Alzheimerovou chorobu. U t\u00e9 choroby je nejhor\u0161\u00ed to, \u017ee postupn\u011b lid\u00e9 ochrnuj\u00ed, st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se nepohybliv\u00fdmi. P\u0159estanou polykat a mluvit,“ popsal Bojar.<\/p>\n

Dodnes se podle n\u011bj nepoda\u0159ilo v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm t\u00fdm\u016fm p\u0159ij\u00edt na to, co chorobu vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1. „Jednou je to z\u00e1n\u011bt, pot\u00e9 stopov\u00e9 prvky, pot\u0159et\u00ed stres. Choroba m\u00e1 hodn\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u010din,“ dodal.
\nDosud neexistuje ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd l\u00e9k. Na trhu existuje pouze jeden medikament, ani ten v\u0161ak nem\u016f\u017ee nemoc vyl\u00e9\u010dit. „I tato nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba prodlu\u017euje \u017eivot pouze o n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f,“ uvedl Bojar s t\u00edm, \u017ee se v posledn\u00edch letech zkou\u0161ej\u00ed nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky. B\u011bhem dvou a\u017e p\u011bti let v\u0161ak nakonec v\u017edy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u00famrt\u00ed pacienta.<\/p>\n

ALS je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako Lou Gehrigova choroba \u010di nemoc motoneuronu. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00edskalo pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed po slavn\u00e9m baseballov\u00e9m hr\u00e1\u010di t\u00fdmu New York Yankees, Lou Gehrigovi, u n\u011bho\u017e byla ALS diagnostikov\u00e1na v roce 1939.<\/p>\n

ALS postihla tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad slavn\u00e9ho britsk\u00e9ho astrofyzika a matematika Stephena Hawkinga. Podle spekulac\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed touto nemoc\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti trp\u00ed tak\u00e9 plze\u0148sk\u00fd prvoligov\u00fd fotbalista Mari\u00e1n \u010ci\u0161ovsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se nej\u010dast\u011bji objevuje u lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku mezi 40 a\u017e 70 lety, podle v\u011bdc\u016f trp\u00ed \u0161est ze sta tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, ro\u010dn\u011b se na tento po\u010det osob zjist\u00ed dva nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady.
\nLoni v \u010dervenci zah\u00e1jila organizace na podporu nemocn\u00fdch ALS Association celosv\u011btovou kampa\u0148 Ice Bucket Challenge, kter\u00e1 se stala hitem komunitn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky podpo\u0159e \u0159ady zn\u00e1m\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo byl vyzv\u00e1n, m\u011bl 24 hodin na to, aby si na hlavu vylil kbel\u00edk s ledovou vodou a poslal na konto asociace deset dolar\u016f. Pokud se pol\u00edt necht\u011bl, poslal 100 dolar\u016f. Pot\u00e9 musel \u010dlov\u011bk k t\u00e9mu\u017e vyzvat dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i lidi. Za m\u011bs\u00edc se poda\u0159ilo vybrat 100 mili\u00f3n\u016f dolar\u016f (p\u0159es dv\u011b miliardy K\u010d).<\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: sxc.hu<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amyotrofick\u00e1 later\u00e1ln\u00ed skler\u00f3za (ALS) je nemoc, kterou v \u010cesku podle zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho neurologa Martina Bojara trp\u00ed 500 a\u017e 700 pacient\u016f. Zem\u0159el na ni b\u00fdval\u00fd premi\u00e9r Stanislav […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20897\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}