{"id":21103,"date":"2015-04-29T10:07:43","date_gmt":"2015-04-29T08:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=21103"},"modified":"2015-04-29T10:07:43","modified_gmt":"2015-04-29T08:07:43","slug":"ai-diskriminujete-romske-skolaky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=21103","title":{"rendered":"AI: diskriminujete romsk\u00e9 \u0161kol\u00e1ky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Segrace, diskriminace, \u0161ikana. Docela tvrd\u00e1 slova pou\u017eila v\u016f\u010di \u010cesku zpr\u00e1va organizace Amnesty International, kter\u00e1 se pod\u00edvala na situaci romsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed na tuzemsk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Loni v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed u\u017e podobn\u011b kritizovala \u010ceskou republiku Evropsk\u00e1 komise.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Flickr.com<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 televize<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jedna z ostravsk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol, kam chod\u00ed jenom Romov\u00e9. Dev\u00e1\u0165\u00e1ci se te\u010f rozhoduj\u00ed, kam po \u0161kole d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Kate\u0159ina \u0160ARK\u00d6ZIOV\u00c1, \u017e\u00e1kyn\u011b Z\u0160 a M\u0160 P. Pittra v Ostrav\u011b:Cht\u011bla bych se vyu\u010dit a pracovat.<\/p>\n

Ze 27 d\u011bt\u00ed chce tak jako Kate\u0159ina pokra\u010dovat ve \u0161kole 22, zbytek si \u017e\u00e1dnou p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ku nedal.<\/p>\n

Dagmar TOM\u00c1\u0160OV\u00c1, u\u010ditelka, Z\u0160 a M\u0160 P. Pittra v Ostrav\u011b:Rodi\u010de si nep\u0159\u00e1li, aby t\u0159eba d\u011bti \u0161ly d\u00e1l studovat.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b segregaci romsk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f od t\u011bch ostatn\u00edch kritizuje Amnesty International.<\/p>\n

Salil SHETTY, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk, Amnesty International:Romsk\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou v odd\u011blen\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch, t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch nebo skupin\u00e1ch. Jakmile jsou ve \u0161kole, st\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed \u0161ikan\u011b a diskriminaci.<\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va zmi\u0148uje taky st\u00e1le vysok\u00fd po\u010det Rom\u016f ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch pro \u017e\u00e1ky s lehk\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u0159et\u00ed tam m\u00e1 romsk\u00fd p\u016fvod, v populaci je p\u0159itom toto etnikum zastoupeno maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 3 %.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed DIENSTBIER, ministr pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va \/\u010cSSD\/:V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee n\u00e1padn\u011b vysok\u00fd po\u010det romsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do tohoto typu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, tak to jist\u011b je d\u016fsledkem n\u011b\u010deho jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e jejich schopnosti zvl\u00e1dnout b\u011b\u017enou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu.<\/p>\n

:Sebev\u011bt\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny nepom\u016f\u017eou, pokud se nepoda\u0159\u00ed porazit p\u0159edsudky v hlav\u00e1ch lid\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Do studia p\u0159i\u0161el ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed Marcel Chl\u00e1dek, tak\u00e9 Pravoslav N\u011bme\u010dek z Asociace \u0159editel\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol<\/p>\n

:
\nPane minist\u0159e, statistiky \u010cesk\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed inspekce uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159etina \u017e\u00e1k\u016f praktick\u00fdch, d\u0159\u00edve, p\u0159elo\u017eme, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch \u0161kol, jsou romsk\u00e9 d\u011bti, p\u0159esto\u017ee Rom\u016f je jenom n\u011bkolik procent, m\u00e1te vysv\u011btlen\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Marcel CHL\u00c1DEK:
\nTak je tam n\u011bkolik historicky vzat\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f a jeden je tak\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, proto\u017ee my dnes se sna\u017e\u00edme d\u011blat tak\u00e9 to, abychom dostali v\u016fbec d\u011bti do \u0161kol z t\u011bch vylou\u010den\u00fdch lokalit, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u0159ada z\u00e1stupc\u016f \u0161kol chod\u00ed a tah\u00e1 je z postel\u00ed a sna\u017e\u00ed se je nau\u010dit z\u00e1klady hygieny, nau\u010dit spr\u00e1vn\u011b \u010desky, a tak\u00e9 je u\u010d\u00ed to, \u017ee nen\u00ed naprosto norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee se n\u011bkdo v\u00e1l\u00ed v posteli do poledne a pak si vykou\u0159\u00ed krabi\u010dku cigaret a \u017ee se tak\u00e9 chod\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce. Ale …<\/p>\n

:
\nNen\u00ed to ale ot\u00e1zka sp\u00ed\u0161 pro nult\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00edky ne\u017e pro speci\u00e1ln\u00ed praktick\u00e9 \u0161koly?<\/p>\n

CHL\u00c1DEK:
\nNo, j\u00e1 chci \u0159\u00edct jedno, jedno \u010d\u00edslo, m\u011b fascinuje ten p\u00e1n z Indie, kter\u00fd sem p\u0159i\u0161el a byl tady dva dny i s cestou a …<\/p>\n

:
\nOn to nebyl p\u00e1n z Indie, on to byl vysok\u00fd \u010dinovn\u00edk Amnesty International.<\/p>\n

CHL\u00c1DEK:
\nAno, a tento vysok\u00fd \u010dinovn\u00edk posoudil b\u011bhem dvou dn\u016f, jak\u00e1 je tady segregace. J\u00e1 nev\u00edm, jestli tomu p\u00e1novi taky n\u011bkdo \u0159ekl, \u017ee tady m\u00e1me 10 tis\u00edc \u0161kol, on nav\u0161t\u00edvil mo\u017en\u00e1 dv\u011b nebo t\u0159i, a vyb\u00edral si lokality, kde nap\u0159\u00edklad je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Rom\u016f, tak se d\u00e1 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee v t\u00e9 \u0161kole bude p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Rom\u016f, to u\u017e tak v\u011bt\u0161inou je, kdy\u017e bude v jin\u00e9 lokalit\u011b, kde budou Ukrajinci, tak tam bude v\u00edce Ukrajinc\u016f, ale j\u00e1 chci \u0159\u00edci jedno z\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 tam v\u016fbec nepadlo a v\u016fbec se s t\u00edm nesezn\u00e1mil, proto\u017ee my m\u00e1me srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2013\/2014 a \u0161koln\u00ed rok 2014\/2015, testuje se to a hl\u00edd\u00e1 se to na n\u011bjak\u00fdch 500 \u0161kol\u00e1ch, pos\u00edlaj\u00ed se tyto informace a n\u00e1m se po\u010det Rom\u016f sn\u00ed\u017eil o 11 % pr\u00e1v\u011b z toho r\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho programu pro d\u011bti s lehkou ment\u00e1ln\u00ed, lehk\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm o tom, o \u010dem hovo\u0159\u00ed. J\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1m, \u017ee \u010desk\u00fd syst\u00e9m je nastaven\u00fd tak, \u017ee by n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem diskriminoval Romy. My jsme ud\u011blali celou \u0159adu krok\u016f. Prvn\u00ed v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 je, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy se otev\u0159ely v\u0161em d\u011btem, aby k tomu nedoch\u00e1zelo. Druh\u00e1 v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 se ud\u011blala, tak jsme nastavili dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161kolsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon tak, aby posledn\u00ed rok p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed byl povinn\u00fd, abychom nau\u010dili pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u011bti ze v\u0161ech lokalit t\u011bm z\u00e1klad\u016fm a nebyly vy\u010dlen\u011bny v tom, v t\u00e9 prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b. A posledn\u00ed jenom pozn\u00e1mku.
\nV\u00fdrazn\u011b se zm\u011bnila i diagnostika. My tady m\u00e1me zpr\u00e1vu dvan\u00e1ctistr\u00e1nkovou, kterou jsme poslali i do Evropsk\u00e9 komise, Evropsk\u00e1 komise to ohodnotila pozitivn\u011b, j\u00e1 se div\u00edm, \u017ee najednou n\u011bkdo p\u0159ijede z Amnesty International a jenom tak to tady vyst\u0159el\u00ed a zase odjede pry\u010d.<\/p>\n

:
\nTak, pane N\u011bme\u010dku, reakce v\u00e1s jako z\u00e1stupce nebo z\u00e1stupc\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edho \u0161kolstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pravoslav N\u011aME\u010cEK, viceprezident, Asociace \u0159editel\u016f Z\u0160 \u010cR; \u0159editel, Z\u0160 a ZU\u0160 Bezdrevsk\u00e1, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice:
\nJ\u00e1 se domn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee pan ministr m\u00e1 pravdu. J\u00e1 si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee se v t\u00e9to v\u011bci ud\u011blalo za posledn\u00ed dobu velmi mnoho a nedomn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee to takhle funguje v cel\u00e9 republice. Moje osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti jsou zcela jin\u00e9 a mus\u00edm potvrdit, \u017ee jin\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti jsou i m\u00fdch koleg\u016f z cel\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

:
\nJak se vlastn\u011b, jak se vlastn\u011b, pane N\u011bme\u010dku, d\u00edv\u00e1te zase na ten trend, kter\u00fdm se tady chlub\u00ed pan ministr, tedy v\u00edce zapojovat romsk\u00e9 d\u011bti do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed? A te\u010f up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, je to pro v\u00e1s, je to pro v\u00e1s d\u016fvod k obav\u00e1m nebo k nervozit\u011b nebo to je naprosto v\u00edtan\u00e9 aplaudovan\u00e9 kon\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/p>\n

N\u011aME\u010cEK:
\nJ\u00e1 bych to \u0159ekl takhle, romsk\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou za\u0159azov\u00e1ny do z\u00e1kladn\u00edch praktick\u00fdch \u0161kol trochu v\u00edce, ne\u017e se, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, to znamen\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm procentem, ne\u017e je jejich rozvrstven\u00ed v z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, ale tyto praktick\u00e9 \u0161koly jsou pro d\u011bti s trochu sn\u00ed\u017eenou schopnost\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat se. A ta schopnost, ta sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 schopnost vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat se vznik\u00e1 u\u017e v tom p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edm v\u011bku. My se domn\u00edv\u00e1me, \u017ee to, \u017ee bude povinn\u00fd posledn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edk mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly, to znamen\u00e1 to p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem pom\u016f\u017ee tento probl\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161it, ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1m vy\u0159e\u0161it, ale \u0159e\u0161it. A mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou uvedena v novele \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, to znamen\u00e1 t\u011bch dev\u011bt podp\u016frn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed v p\u011bti rovin\u00e1ch, ur\u010dit\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem tak\u00e9 k tomu p\u0159isp\u011bje. Ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee to zcela vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, ale k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt.<\/p>\n

:
\nP\u00e1nov\u00e9 d\u011bkuji <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Segrace, diskriminace, \u0161ikana. Docela tvrd\u00e1 slova pou\u017eila v\u016f\u010di \u010cesku zpr\u00e1va organizace Amnesty International, kter\u00e1 se pod\u00edvala na situaci romsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed na tuzemsk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Loni v […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15780,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","category-rozhovory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21103\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}