{"id":21105,"date":"2015-04-29T10:57:08","date_gmt":"2015-04-29T08:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=21105"},"modified":"2015-04-29T10:57:08","modified_gmt":"2015-04-29T08:57:08","slug":"cirkevni-restituce-kvuli-mezeram-v-zakone-mohou-soucasni-uzivatele-objektu-prijit-o-miliony","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=21105","title":{"rendered":"C\u00edrkevn\u00ed restituce: kv\u016fli mezer\u00e1m v z\u00e1kon\u011b mohou sou\u010dasn\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 objekt\u016f p\u0159ij\u00edt o miliony"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00edrkve a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o sv\u016fj p\u016fvodn\u00ed majetek a\u017e ve v\u00fd\u0161i 134 miliard korun. Z\u00e1kon, na jeho\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b c\u00edrkve o majetek \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed, m\u00e1 ale \u0159adu nedostatk\u016f. D\u00edky nim mohou sou\u010dasn\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 objekt\u016f p\u0159ij\u00edt o investovan\u00e9 pen\u00edze a c\u00edrkev m\u00edsto zch\u00e1tral\u00fdch budov z\u00edskat objekty v\u00a0perfektn\u00edm stavu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f je z\u00e1kon o navracen\u00ed majetku c\u00edrkv\u00edm v\u00a0mnoha ohledech kontroverzn\u00ed. Z\u00e1kon je slo\u017een ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed: prvn\u00ed se t\u00fdk\u00e1 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho movit\u00e9ho a nemovit\u00e9ho majetku, druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st se v\u011bnuje\u00a0poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1hrad. \u201eSamotn\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br vr\u00e1tit c\u00edrkv\u00edm majetek, kter\u00fd jim po stalet\u00ed pat\u0159il, je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00fd, probl\u00e9m je to, jak z\u00e1kon tento proces pau\u0161alizuje. P\u0159i tvorb\u011b z\u00e1kona m\u00e1lokdo dohl\u00e9dl, jak\u00e9 slo\u017eit\u00e9 peripetie mohou formulac\u00ed z\u00e1kona nastat, jak vysok\u00e1 je hodnota majetku, o kter\u00fd mohou c\u00edrkve \u017e\u00e1dat, jak\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1hrady bude muset st\u00e1t c\u00edrkv\u00edm zaplatit a jak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1kon vyvol\u00e1vat slo\u017eit\u00e9 soudn\u00ed spory schopn\u00e9 zalo\u017eit vznik nov\u00fdch k\u0159ivd. \u010cesko \u010dekaj\u00ed des\u00edtky soudn\u00edch spor\u016f o p\u0159esunu majetku v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1dech des\u00edtek miliard korun,\u201c varoval Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann z\u00a0advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Hartmann, Jel\u00ednek, Fr\u00e1\u0148a a partne\u0159i. <\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee z\u00e1kon nepamatuje na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 u\u017eivatele objekt\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed je na vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1klady opravili. \u201eP\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed objekty lid\u00e9 v\u00a0dobr\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e u\u017e\u00edvali des\u00edtky let, zrekonstruovali je na vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1klady a investovali do nich miliony korun, jsou nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d \u010ceskem des\u00edtky. C\u00edrkve \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed navr\u00e1cen\u00ed i t\u011bchto objekt\u016f a sou\u010dasn\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd n\u00e1rok na vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vynalo\u017een\u00fdch investic. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee soudn\u00ed spor dopadne ve prosp\u011bch c\u00edrkve, mus\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fd u\u017eivatel objekt opustit do p\u016fl roku. V\u00fdjimkou nejsou p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy c\u00edrkev p\u0159i\u0161la o nemovitost v\u00a0dezol\u00e1tn\u00edm stavu, u\u017eivatel ji na sv\u00e9 n\u00e1klady opravil a nyn\u00ed je \u017ealov\u00e1n c\u00edrkv\u00ed o jej\u00ed navr\u00e1cen\u00ed. Po nabyt\u00ed soudn\u00edho rozsudku bude muset objekt vydat ve stavu, v n\u011bm\u017e se nal\u00e9z\u00e1 ke dni doru\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdzvy k vyd\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c uvedl Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann. <\/p>\n

Do 31. prosince lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku bylo registrovan\u00fdm c\u00edrkv\u00edm a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem vr\u00e1ceno 24 180 polo\u017eek nemovit\u00e9ho majetku a 4428 polo\u017eek majetku movit\u00e9ho. Jen N\u00e1rodn\u00ed galerie dostala p\u0159es 30 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011blecn\u00fdch d\u011bl. V\u00a0roce 2014 jich p\u0159edala c\u00edrkv\u00edm polovinu. \u201eV\u00fdzvy c\u00edrkevn\u00edch subjekt\u016f k vyd\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b c\u00edrkevn\u00edho majetku se nejv\u00edce dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch a lesn\u00edch pozemk\u016f. C\u00edrkve mohly \u017e\u00e1dat o navr\u00e1cen\u00ed lesn\u00ed p\u016fdy v\u00a0rozsahu 181 tis\u00edc hektar\u016f a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy o rozloze 72 tis\u00edc hektar\u016f. Do tohoto rozsahu nen\u00ed zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n majetek, kter\u00fd c\u00edrkve a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ji\u017e nyn\u00ed vlastn\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m je s\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdmi um\u011bleck\u00fdmi d\u00edly. N\u011bkter\u00e1 u\u017e toti\u017e nejsou v\u00a0\u010cesku nebo jsou ztracena. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mohou c\u00edrkve \u017e\u00e1dat po st\u00e1tu finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1hradu,\u201c popsal Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann. <\/p>\n

Katedr\u00e1la svat\u00e9ho V\u00edta, V\u00e1clava a Vojt\u011bcha a p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 stavby \u2013 to jsou objekty, jejich\u017e navr\u00e1cen\u00ed c\u00edrkev nem\u016f\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dat. Vydat nelze n\u011bkter\u00e9 zastav\u011bn\u00e9 pozemky, pozemky tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho \u00fajezdu, n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u010di n\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace, c\u00edrkevn\u00ed matriky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u0161ly do majetku st\u00e1tu, a pozemky, na nich\u017e bylo z\u0159\u00edzeno sportovn\u00ed h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b nebo ve\u0159ejn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 stavby dopravn\u00ed nebo technick\u00e9 infrastruktury. \u201eZa majetek, kter\u00fd byl c\u00edrkv\u00edm st\u00e1tem zabr\u00e1n po 25. \u00fanoru 1948 a nyn\u00ed nebude vyd\u00e1n, co\u017e je majetek, kter\u00fd z\u016fstane obc\u00edm, kraj\u016fm, fyzick\u00fdm a pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdm osob\u00e1m, je vy\u010dlen\u011bna c\u00edrkevn\u00edm subjekt\u016fm finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1hrada v celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i 59 miliard korun,\u201c doplnil Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann.<\/p>\n

Advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Hartmann, Jel\u00ednek, Fr\u00e1\u0148a a partne\u0159i poskytuje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed slu\u017eby prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dvou pracovi\u0161\u0165 v Praze a Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00edrkve a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o sv\u016fj p\u016fvodn\u00ed majetek a\u017e ve v\u00fd\u0161i 134 miliard korun. Z\u00e1kon, na jeho\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b c\u00edrkve o majetek \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed, m\u00e1 ale […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21105"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21105\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}