{"id":21391,"date":"2015-05-19T11:27:06","date_gmt":"2015-05-19T09:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=21391"},"modified":"2015-05-19T11:27:06","modified_gmt":"2015-05-19T09:27:06","slug":"metanolova-kauza-v-cr-48-mrtvych-dva-dozivotni-tresty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=21391","title":{"rendered":"Metanolov\u00e1 kauza v \u010cR: 48 mrtv\u00fdch, dva do\u017eivotn\u00ed tresty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Takzvan\u00e1 metanolov\u00e1 kauza, tedy s\u00e9rie otrav z\u00e1vadn\u00fdm alkoholem, si od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2012 do \u00fanora 2014 v \u010cesku vy\u017e\u00e1dala 48 \u017eivot\u016f. Loni 21. kv\u011btna vynesl Krajsk\u00fd soud ve Zl\u00edn\u011b verdikt v jedn\u00e9 z v\u011btv\u00ed t\u00e9to kauzy. <\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00edcha\u010di kontaminovan\u00e9 sm\u011bsi Tom\u00e1\u0161 K\u0159epela a Rudolf Fian dostali do\u017eivot\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed distributor, Ji\u0159\u00ed Vacula, si odsed\u00ed 15 let. Dal\u0161\u00edch sedm osob ode\u0161lo ze soudn\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b s n\u011bkolikalet\u00fdmi nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi tresty, je\u017e jim ale byly minul\u00fd t\u00fdden zm\u00edrn\u011bny.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdb\u011br informac\u00ed o takzvan\u00e9 metanolov\u00e9 af\u00e9\u0159e:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady \u00famrt\u00ed po po\u017eit\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch lihovin s obsahem jedovat\u00e9ho metylalkoholu se objevily na za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2012. Posledn\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 zem\u0159ela na konci \u00fanora 2014.
\n – Po\u010dtem ob\u011bt\u00ed je druhou nejhor\u0161\u00ed katastrofou v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch samostatn\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. V\u00edce \u017eivot\u016f si vy\u017e\u00e1daly jen povodn\u011b v roce 1997, p\u0159i nich\u017e zem\u0159elo 50 lid\u00ed.
\n – Otr\u00e1ven\u00fd alkohol p\u0159ipravil o zdrav\u00ed des\u00edtky osob. Po\u0161kozen\u00fdch, v\u010detn\u011b zem\u0159el\u00fdch, je asi 140. Mnoz\u00ed z nich jsou t\u011b\u017ece zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed oslepli.
\n – Nejv\u00edce otrav bylo zaznamen\u00e1no v Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji, kde zem\u0159elo 23 osob. Smrteln\u00e9 otravy se ale vyskytly ve v\u0161ech \u010dty\u0159ech moravsk\u00fdch kraj\u00edch, d\u00e1le na Vyso\u010din\u011b, v Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m, St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m a \u00dasteck\u00e9m kraji i v Praze. Pan\u010dovan\u00fd alkohol z \u010cR zab\u00edjel tak\u00e9 v Polsku, kde po jeho po\u017eit\u00ed zem\u0159eli t\u0159i lid\u00e9.
\n – Vl\u00e1da na vlnu \u00famrt\u00ed reagovala 12. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2012 z\u00e1kazem prodeje tvrd\u00e9ho alkoholu ve st\u00e1nc\u00edch. Z\u00e1kaz se t\u00fdkal destil\u00e1t\u016f a tuzem\u00e1ku s obsahem alkoholu od 30 procent. O dva dny pozd\u011bji byl vyd\u00e1n z\u00e1kaz prodeje lihovin s obsahem alkoholu od 20 procent na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR a 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed do\u010dasn\u011b zak\u00e1zal v\u00fdvoz alkoholu od 20 procent z \u010cR. Vlastn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed do\u010dasn\u011b zavedly tak\u00e9 Slovensko, Polsko nebo Rusko. Prohibice byla v \u010cR zm\u00edrn\u011bna koncem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2012. Posledn\u00ed omezen\u00ed odvolalo ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed v \u0159\u00edjnu 2013.
\n – Kauza p\u0159im\u011bla st\u00e1t zp\u0159\u00edsnit pravidla pro v\u00fdrobu a distribuci lihovin. Byl mimo jin\u00e9 zaveden nov\u00fd typ kolk\u016f pro alkohol, z\u00e1kon omezil maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed velikost spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch balen\u00ed tvrd\u00e9ho alkoholu na t\u0159i litry a z prodeje lihu a lihovin u\u010dinil koncesovanou \u017eivnost.
\n – V souvislosti s kauzou bylo obvin\u011bno p\u0159es 70 lid\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161ina z ohro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00ed z\u00e1vadn\u00fdmi potravinami.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ehled rozsudk\u016f v metanolov\u00e9 kauze, v nich\u017e padly nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 tresty:
\n 16. srpna 2013 – Ostravsk\u00fd krajsk\u00fd soud poslal na osm let do v\u011bzen\u00ed Petra Hlavu a Marka \u017den\u00ed\u0161ka, kte\u0159\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b dali do ob\u011bhu 80 litr\u016f alkoholu obsahuj\u00edc\u00edho 50 procent metanolu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e podle \u017ealoby zavinili smrt jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka a \u010dty\u0159em dal\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobili v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Vrchn\u00ed soud v\u0161ak rozsudek zru\u0161il a loni v prosinci ulo\u017eil ostravsk\u00fd soud \u017den\u00ed\u0161kovi \u010dty\u0159i roky a Hlavovi t\u0159\u00edletou podm\u00ednku. Proti tomu se odvolali ob\u017ealovan\u00ed i \u017ealobce a vrchn\u00ed soud p\u0159\u00edpad vr\u00e1til zp\u011bt do Ostravy.
\n 21. \u00fanora 2014 – Soud ve Fr\u00fddku-M\u00edstku poslal na p\u011bt let do v\u011bzen\u00ed Stanislava Ba\u017eanowsk\u00e9ho. Podle rozsudku nam\u00edchal z neleg\u00e1ln\u011b z\u00edskan\u00e9ho lihu rum obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed metanolu a zavinil smrt mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny z Komorn\u00ed Lhotky na Fr\u00fddecko-M\u00edstecku a oslepnut\u00ed jej\u00edho otce. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i ob\u017ealovan\u00ed m\u011bli j\u00edt do v\u011bzen\u00ed a\u017e na t\u0159i roky. Podle tisku odvolac\u00ed soud loni na podzim zm\u011bnil v\u0161em p\u011bti odsouzen\u00fdm tresty na podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9.
\n 21. kv\u011btna 2014 – Krajsk\u00fd soud ve Zl\u00edn\u011b vynesl rozsudky v takzvan\u00e9 zl\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u011btvi metanolov\u00e9 kauzy. M\u00edcha\u010d\u016fm kontaminovan\u00e9 sm\u011bsi Tom\u00e1\u0161i K\u0159epelovi a Rudolfu Fianovi ulo\u017eil do\u017eivot\u00ed za obecn\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed distributor Ji\u0159\u00ed Vacula dostal trest 15 let. Tyto t\u0159i rozsudky jsou ji\u017e pravomocn\u00e9. Dal\u0161\u00edch sedm lid\u00ed ode\u0161lo od soudu s nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi tresty v d\u00e9lce od osmi do 21 let, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak v lednu zru\u0161il vrchn\u00ed soud. Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden zl\u00ednsk\u00fd soud t\u011bmto sedmi ob\u017ealovan\u00fdm tresty sn\u00ed\u017eil na p\u011bt a p\u016fl roku a\u017e dev\u011bt let.
\n 8. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2014 – Soud ve \u017d\u010f\u00e1ru nad S\u00e1zavou poslal na t\u0159i roky a \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce do v\u011bzen\u00ed Milo\u0161e Straku kv\u016fli prodeji jedovat\u00e9ho alkoholu, po jeho\u017e po\u017eit\u00ed zem\u0159el \u010dlov\u011bk. Verdikt je nepravomocn\u00fd.
\n 4. prosince 2014 – Krajsk\u00fd soud v Brn\u011b v odvolac\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed potvrdil 4,5 roku v\u011bzen\u00ed pro Petra \u0160v\u00e1bensk\u00e9ho za prodej otr\u00e1ven\u00e9ho alkoholu. Po jeho vypit\u00ed zem\u0159el v roce 2012 v brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 nemocnici p\u011btapades\u00e1tilet\u00fd mu\u017e. Trest plat\u00ed i pro \u0160v\u00e1bensk\u00e9ho matku Ludmilu, kter\u00e1 dostala podm\u00ednku za to, \u017ee mu\u017ei pan\u010dovan\u00fd alkohol od syna p\u0159edala.
\n 15. dubna 2015 – Krajsk\u00fd soud ve Zl\u00edn\u011b ulo\u017eil tresty v d\u00e9lce od 5,5 do 8,5 roku \u0161esti ob\u017ealovan\u00fdm v takzvan\u00e9 ostravsk\u00e9 v\u011btvi kauzy metanol. Podle nepravomocn\u00e9ho rozsudku maj\u00ed na sv\u011bdom\u00ed dev\u011bt \u017eivot\u016f. Sedm\u00e9ho ob\u017ealovan\u00e9ho soud zprostil viny. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Takzvan\u00e1 metanolov\u00e1 kauza, tedy s\u00e9rie otrav z\u00e1vadn\u00fdm alkoholem, si od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2012 do \u00fanora 2014 v \u010cesku vy\u017e\u00e1dala 48 \u017eivot\u016f. Loni 21. kv\u011btna vynesl Krajsk\u00fd […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21391\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}