„Nesouhlas\u00edm s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee se d\u011bti zhor\u0161ily. Jsou po\u0159\u00e1d stejn\u00e9. Zm\u011bnila se jen doba a prost\u0159edky, s nimi\u017e zach\u00e1zej\u00ed, ale vlastn\u00ed povahov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed tak, jak si je p\u0159inesly na sv\u011bt, i vlivy, kter\u00e9 na n\u011b p\u016fsobily, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 nestor \u010desk\u00e9 pedopsychiatrie MUDr. Josef K\u0159\u00ed\u017e.<\/p>\n
B\u00fdval\u00fd prim\u00e1\u0159 D\u011btsk\u00e9 psychiatrick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debny Opa\u0159any nesouhlas\u00edm s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee se d\u011bti zhor\u0161ily v pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00ed. „Jsou po\u0159\u00e1d stejn\u00e9. Zzm\u011bnila se doba a prost\u0159edky, s nimi\u017e zach\u00e1zej\u00ed, ale vlastn\u00ed povahov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed tak, jak si jej p\u0159inesly na sv\u011bt, i vlivy, kter\u00e9 na n\u011b p\u016fsobily, te\u010f mysl\u00edm genetick\u00e9, psychogenn\u00ed a sociogenn\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. <\/p>\n
„To, co za n\u00e1s neexistovalo, je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed drog, ale i v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, tedy ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d se d\u00edt\u011b nechalo strhnout do party a za\u010dalo fetovat, po\u0159\u00e1d je\u0161t\u011b vysv\u011btlit na z\u00e1klad\u011b rodinn\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f, anamn\u00e9zy a podobn\u011b. V\u016fbec nemohu souhlasit, kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee sp\u011bjeme k z\u00e1hub\u011b, proto\u017ee nov\u00e1 generace po n\u00e1s 30 nebude schopna p\u0159evz\u00edt sv\u011bt,“ nam\u00edt\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159. <\/p>\n
S nads\u00e1zkou ale \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee to mo\u017en\u00e1 bude pravda, proto\u017ee moud\u0159\u00ed sta\u0159\u00ed mu\u017eov\u00e9 u\u017e to hl\u00e1saj\u00ed 3 tis\u00edce let.<\/p>\n
P\u0159i\u0161ly nov\u00e9 technologie, zm\u011bnilo se \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, do\u0161lo ke komercionalizaci spole\u010dnosti a k n\u00e1r\u016fstu konzumu. K\u0159\u00ed\u017e si v\u0161ak nemysl\u00ed, \u017ee komercionalizace p\u0159inesla n\u011bco z\u00e1sadn\u011b nov\u00e9ho. Zm\u011bnila se sice spole\u010densk\u00e1 situace, materi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di technick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a zp\u016fsob \u017eivota, ale psychopatologick\u00e9 reakce z\u016fstaly. <\/p>\n
V posledn\u00edch letech se v\u0161ak stalo trochu m\u00f3dou zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed diagn\u00f3z v r\u00e1mci autistick\u00e9ho spektra. A K\u0159\u00ed\u017e nadu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy autismu kritizuje. „\u010c\u00e1st laick\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti nav\u00edc sm\u011b\u0161uje autismus s ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardac\u00ed,“ poznamenal b\u00fdval\u00fd prim\u00e1\u0159. <\/p>\n
Podle n\u011bj nep\u0159ibyly ani nov\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy v souvislosti s novodob\u00fdmi z\u00e1vislostmi a poruchami jako jsou bulimie, anorexie, z\u00e1vislost na hrac\u00edch automatech, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch\u2026 <\/p>\n
„Ment\u00e1ln\u00ed anorexie existuje odprad\u00e1vna. Byla pops\u00e1na u\u017e ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158ecku, kde \u017eeny p\u0159estaly z protestn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f j\u00edst. Gamblerstv\u00ed a z\u00e1vislost na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch jsou sice nov\u00e9 fenom\u00e9ny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159inesla tato doba a jej\u00ed technika, ale i ony m\u011bly v minulosti sv\u016fj p\u0159edobraz v karetn\u00edch a jin\u00fdch hazardn\u00edch hr\u00e1ch. Proto u\u017e za Rakouska byl hazard zak\u00e1zan\u00fd. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 gamblerstv\u00ed se ale vyskytuje sp\u00ed\u0161 v dosp\u011blosti, z mlad\u0161\u00ed generace se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b mladistv\u00fdch,“ uvedl. <\/p>\n
Podle n\u011bj d\u011bti k po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm sice leckdy inklinuj\u00ed, av\u0161ak nen\u00ed to ta prav\u00e1 biologick\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost. D\u00edt\u011b se nech\u00e1 strhnout, ale pom\u011brn\u011b snadno se d\u00e1 tak\u00e9 odvr\u00e1tit. Aby se z d\u011btsk\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti vyvinula z\u00e1vislost biologick\u00e1, kter\u00e1 m\u00edv\u00e1 a\u017e hr\u016fzn\u00e9 rozm\u011bry a net\u00fdk\u00e1 se v\u017edy jen mu\u017e\u016f, mus\u00ed tam b\u00fdt ur\u010dit\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady a vrozen\u00e9 dispozice. Jedn\u00edm z nich je tendence k jak\u00e9si nepru\u017enosti, kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed, aby \u010dlov\u011bk uv\u00edzl v p\u0159edstav\u011b, kter\u00e9 se pak neum\u00ed zbavit. Tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017ee vyhraje, a\u010dkoli je to iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed. Fascinace po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdmi hrami je trochu jin\u00e1, v\u011bt\u0161inou m\u00e1 p\u0159echodn\u00fd charakter.<\/p>\n
Zm\u011bnil se v\u0161ak postoj ve\u0159ejnosti k du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00fdm d\u011btem. Celkov\u00e9 klima se ve spole\u010dnosti uvolnilo. P\u0159isp\u011bla k tomu populariza\u010dn\u00ed literatura, ale paradoxn\u011b tak\u00e9 televizn\u00ed seri\u00e1ly. N\u011bkter\u00e9 seri\u00e1ly jsou tak\u0159ka nekone\u010dn\u00e9, a aby se tam po\u0159\u00e1d m\u011blo co odehr\u00e1vat, otev\u00edr\u00e1 se \u0159ada t\u00e9mat t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee, od poruch p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy p\u0159es fetov\u00e1n\u00ed a alkoholismus a\u017e po probl\u00e9my lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pro\u0161li kolektivn\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, adopc\u00ed \u010di rozpadem rodiny. <\/p>\n
„Ty seri\u00e1lov\u00e9 postavy, kter\u00fdch se to t\u00fdk\u00e1, \u010dasto na obrazovce vyhledaj\u00ed odbornou pomoc, co\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 popularizaci na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce,“ vid\u00ed pozitiva tv seri\u00e1l\u016f K\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Podle n\u011bj se ale zm\u011bnil i celkov\u00fd vztah k ment\u00e1ln\u011b nebo t\u011blesn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm. Dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 to i n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed historkou.<\/p>\n
„Asi deset let jsem s t\u011bmi chlapci jezdil na ly\u017ee. \u010casto to byli kluci, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm nem\u011bli mo\u017enost se nau\u010dit nasedat na vlek a podobn\u00e9 dovednosti, a tak jsme zdr\u017eovali frontu lid\u00ed za n\u00e1mi. Omlouval jsem se za to vleka\u0159i, ale on mi odpov\u011bd\u011bl, pon\u011bvad\u017e to vid\u011bl i na ostatn\u00edch, \u017ee naopak oni n\u00e1s obdivuj\u00ed, \u017ee se o ty chlapce tak star\u00e1me. Za star\u00fdch \u010das\u016f by mi nejsp\u00ed\u0161 \u0159ekl, a\u0165 tam nep\u0159ek\u00e1\u017e\u00edme,“ vypr\u00e1v\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159. <\/p>\n
A je\u0161t\u011b jedna v\u011bc z nov\u00e9 doby hraje roli v p\u0159\u00edstupu k poruch\u00e1m, a to internet, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu je spole\u010dnost informovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pokud n\u011bkdo vyslov\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed na n\u011bjakou diagn\u00f3zu, lid\u00e9 si to najdou na internetu, a kdy\u017e p\u0159ijdou do ambulance, maj\u00ed to u\u017e nastudovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
MUDr. Josef K\u0159\u00ed\u017e<\/strong> invArena<\/p>\n MUDr. Jan \u010cin\u010dura<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" „Nesouhlas\u00edm s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee se d\u011bti zhor\u0161ily. Jsou po\u0159\u00e1d stejn\u00e9. Zm\u011bnila se jen doba a prost\u0159edky, s nimi\u017e zach\u00e1zej\u00ed, ale vlastn\u00ed povahov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed tak, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2140\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nse narodil 25. \u00fanora 1931 v Praze.
\nAbsolvoval Fakultu d\u011btsk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed Univerzity Karlovy. V letech 1957\u20131960 p\u016fsobil jako pediatr v Litomy\u0161li a \u010c\u00e1slavi. Od roku 1960 pracoval v D\u011btsk\u00e9 psychiatrick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b v Opa\u0159anech, v letech 1967\u20131990 jako prim\u00e1\u0159, pot\u00e9 do roku 1994 jako \u0159editel l\u00e9\u010debny. Po roce 1989 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161el d\u011btskou psychiatrii, soudn\u00ed psychiatrii a pozd\u011bji i l\u00e9ka\u0159skou psychologii na Zdravotn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00ed fakult\u011b Jiho\u010desk\u00e9 univerzity v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch. Je \u017eenat\u00fd a m\u00e1 2 d\u011bti. K jeho z\u00e1lib\u00e1m pat\u0159\u00ed skauting a historick\u00e1 literatura. <\/p>\n