OT\u00c1ZKA : Po\u017e\u00e1dal jsem zam\u011bstnavatele o\u00a0neplacen\u00e9 volno kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 del\u0161\u00ed cest\u011b po Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. Jak to bude s\u00a0platbou zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed? Mus\u00edm ho platit s\u00e1m jako osoba bez zdaniteln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f?<\/b><\/p>\n
foto: stockvault.net<\/p>\n
ODPOV\u011a\u010e:<\/b><\/p>\n
Po dobu neplacen\u00e9ho volna jste nad\u00e1le zam\u011bstnancem a\u00a0zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed za zam\u011bstnance je v\u017edy hrazeno prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zam\u011bstnavatele.<\/b> Pojistn\u00e9 hrad\u00ed z\u00a0jedn\u00e9 t\u0159etiny zam\u011bstnanec (to je to, co se mu strh\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00a0platu) a\u00a0ze dvou t\u0159etin zam\u011bstnavatel; v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech v\u0161ak z\u00e1kon stanov\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fd postup \u2013 viz d\u00e1le. Novinkou platnou od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2015 je, \u017ee se za dny pracovn\u00edho volna bez n\u00e1hrady p\u0159\u00edjmu nep\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n A kolik bude \u010dinit pojistn\u00e9 za dobu neplacen\u00e9ho volna? Vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edm z\u00e1kladem pro pojistn\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance je \u00fahrn p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f ze z\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159edm\u011btem dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f fyzick\u00fdch osob a\u00a0kter\u00e9 mu zam\u011bstnavatel z\u00fa\u010dtoval v\u00a0souvislosti se zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00edm. To by teoreticky znamenalo, \u017ee se neplat\u00ed pojistn\u00e9 za dobu pracovn\u00edho volna, kdy zam\u011bstnanec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem nem\u00e1. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale podle z\u00e1kona plat\u00ed, \u017ee pojistn\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odvedeno alespo\u0148 z\u00a0<\/b>minim\u00e1ln\u00edho vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>, pokud pro zam\u011bstnance povinn\u00e9 minimum plat\u00ed. <\/b>Neplat\u00ed nap\u0159. pro zam\u011bstnance, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017eivatelem d\u016fchodu a\u00a0pojistn\u00e9 za n\u011bj plat\u00ed i\u00a0st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n Minim\u00e1ln\u00edm vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edm z\u00e1kladem zam\u011bstnance za cel\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc je od 1.\u00a01.\u00a02015 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda ve v\u00fd\u0161i 9\u00a0200\u00a0K\u010d; pojistn\u00e9 \u010din\u00ed 13,5\u00a0% z\u00a0n\u011bj.<\/b> Za cel\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce neplacen\u00e9ho volna mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tedy za zam\u011bstnance odvedeno pojistn\u00e9 na zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1\u00a0242\u00a0K\u010d<\/b> (\u010d\u00e1stku hrad\u00ed pouze zam\u011bstnanec). Praktickou str\u00e1nku v\u011bci u\u00a0dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edho neplacen\u00e9ho volna (tedy z\u00a0\u010deho vezme zam\u011bstnavatel p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd obnos, kdy\u017e nebudete m\u00edt t\u0159eba n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem) si budete muset dohodnout se zam\u011bstnavatelem.<\/p>\n Bude-li trvat pracovn\u00ed volno pouze po \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bs\u00edce a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjem ve zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti m\u011bs\u00edce dos\u00e1hne \u010d\u00e1stky minim\u00e1ln\u00edho vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu, bude pojistn\u00e9 uhrazeno pouze z\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu.<\/b> Pokud by byl dosa\u017een\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 9\u00a0200\u00a0K\u010d, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zaplaceno pojistn\u00e9 z\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu<\/b> (pod\u00edl\u00ed se zam\u011bstnavatel i\u00a0zam\u011bstnanec) plus pojistn\u00e9 vypo\u010dten\u00e9 z\u00a0rozd\u00edlu minim\u00e1ln\u00edho a\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e9ho vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu<\/b> (hrad\u00ed pouze zam\u011bstnanec \u2013 viz \u00a7\u00a03 odst.\u00a010 z\u00e1kona \u010d.\u00a0592\/1992\u00a0Sb.: pokud je vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed z\u00e1klad zam\u011bstnance ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e minim\u00e1ln\u00ed vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed z\u00e1klad, je zam\u011bstnanec povinen doplatit zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele pojistn\u00e9 ve v\u00fd\u0161i 13,5\u00a0% z\u00a0rozd\u00edlu t\u011bchto z\u00e1klad\u016f).<\/p>\n Mgr. Old\u0159ich Tich\u00fd OT\u00c1ZKA : Po\u017e\u00e1dal jsem zam\u011bstnavatele o\u00a0neplacen\u00e9 volno kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 del\u0161\u00ed cest\u011b po Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. Jak to bude s\u00a0platbou zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed? Mus\u00edm ho platit s\u00e1m […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/b>vedouc\u00ed tiskov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed a tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"