{"id":21550,"date":"2015-05-29T10:26:21","date_gmt":"2015-05-29T08:26:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=21550"},"modified":"2015-05-29T10:26:21","modified_gmt":"2015-05-29T08:26:21","slug":"na-ocni-migrenu-upozorni-aura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=21550","title":{"rendered":"Na o\u010dn\u00ed migr\u00e9nu upozorn\u00ed aura"},"content":{"rendered":"

Migr\u00e9na. Velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fdm trp\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det lid\u00ed. Projevuje se bolestmi hlavy, kter\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00e9ho velmi obt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed a omezuj\u00ed. M\u00e1lo kdo v\u0161ak tu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee existuje je\u0161t\u011b o\u010dn\u00ed forma migr\u00e9ny. Na ot\u00e1zky k t\u00e9matu odpov\u00edd\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka p\u0159\u00edbramsk\u00e9 nemocnice Ad\u00e9la Vesel\u00e1.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

– Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi b\u011b\u017enou migr\u00e9nou a o\u010dn\u00ed formou migr\u00e9ny? Jak\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st oka je posti\u017eena?<\/p>\n

Migr\u00e9na jsou z\u00e1chvaty pulzuj\u00edc\u00ed, zpravidla jednostrann\u00e9 bolesti hlavy, kter\u00e9 mohou trvat 4-72 hodin, b\u00fdvaj\u00ed prov\u00e1zeny nevolnost\u00ed, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zvracen\u00edm, p\u0159ecitliv\u011blost\u00ed na sv\u011btlo a hluk. Za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1chvatu mohou p\u0159edch\u00e1zet lo\u017eiskov\u00e9 neurologick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky \u2013 tzv. aura. Pokud m\u00e1 tato aura podobu o\u010dn\u00edch vjem\u016f, pak toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed naz\u00fdv\u00e1me o\u010dn\u00ed migr\u00e9nou. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina migr\u00e9ny je v lok\u00e1ln\u00edm poklesu prokrven\u00ed mozku. Tato o\u010dn\u00ed aura je generov\u00e1na v oblasti mozku, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed centra zraku, nejedn\u00e1 se tedy o posti\u017een\u00ed oka.<\/p>\n

– Co je vyvolavatelem tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1chvat zpravidla vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed faktor, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt stres, \u00fanava, nedostatek nebo naopak p\u0159em\u00edra sp\u00e1nku, hluk, dietn\u00ed chyba, alkohol, hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny, ale i nap\u0159\u00edklad zm\u011bna po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Jakou skupinu obyvatel nej\u010dast\u011bji postihuje?<\/p>\n

Migr\u00e9na postihuje kolem 13 procent dosp\u011bl\u00e9 populace, p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed \u017eeny. Nejv\u00edce je posti\u017eena skupina mezi 25-45 rokem v\u011bku.<\/p>\n

– Jak\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00edznaky t\u00e9to migr\u00e9ny?<\/p>\n

Bolesti hlavy p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed aura, kterou nemocn\u00fd vn\u00edm\u00e1 zpravidla jako t\u0159pytiv\u00e9 \u00fatvary v zorn\u00e9m poli, kter\u00e9 se mohou chv\u011bt, zv\u011bt\u0161ovat se, m\u016f\u017ee pozorovat \u010dernou skvrnu. Tato aura trv\u00e1 kolem 20 minut, po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u017edy vymiz\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt prov\u00e1zena poruchou intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dinnosti jako je zpomalen\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed, \u0161patn\u00e1 v\u00fdbavnost slov a podobn\u011b. Po t\u00e9 nastupuj\u00ed ji\u017e typick\u00e9 bolesti hlavy. Cel\u00fd den po z\u00e1chvatu m\u016f\u017ee nemocn\u00fd poci\u0165ovat zv\u00fd\u0161enou \u00fanavu.<\/p>\n

– Pokud se tyto p\u0159\u00edznaky u pacienta objev\u00ed poprv\u00e9, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyd\u011b\u0161en\u00fd. Co sami m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat pro zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed bolesti pom\u00e1haj\u00ed analgetika, odpo\u010dinek v tmav\u00e9, tich\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti, dostate\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun tekutin.<\/p>\n

– Jak se nemoc l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed?<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010dbu migr\u00e9ny \u0159\u00edd\u00ed neurolog. Z\u00e1kladem je vyhnout se spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edm faktor\u016fm. V obdob\u00ed z\u00e1chvatu pod\u00e1v\u00e1me analgetika. P\u0159i \u010dast\u00fdch atak\u00e1ch z\u00e1chvat\u016f p\u0159istupujeme k pravideln\u00e9mu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f, kter\u00e9 sni\u017euj\u00ed riziko vzniku dal\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1chvatu.<\/p>\n

– M\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dn\u00ed migr\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1zet a m\u00e1 toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 komplikace?<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je dodr\u017eovat pravideln\u00fd re\u017eim, p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd sp\u00e1nek, zdravou \u017eivotospr\u00e1vu, vyhnout se stresu, hluku, kou\u0159en\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00fdm potravin\u00e1m a dal\u0161\u00edm podn\u011bt\u016fm vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1chvat. Komplikace migr\u00e9ny je tzv. chronick\u00e1 migr\u00e9na, kdy se bolesti hlavy vyskytuj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 dn\u00ed v m\u011bs\u00edci a zvy\u0161uje se frekvence z\u00e1chvat\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed komplikac\u00ed je status migrenosus, kdy trv\u00e1 z\u00e1chvat d\u00e9le ne\u017e 3 dny.<\/p>\n

MARK\u00c9TA JANKOVSK\u00c1
\nP\u0159\u00edbramsk\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/www.pribramsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Migr\u00e9na. Velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fdm trp\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det lid\u00ed. Projevuje se bolestmi hlavy, kter\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00e9ho velmi obt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed a omezuj\u00ed. M\u00e1lo kdo v\u0161ak tu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21550"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21550\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}