{"id":21560,"date":"2015-05-29T20:42:11","date_gmt":"2015-05-29T18:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=21560"},"modified":"2015-05-29T20:42:11","modified_gmt":"2015-05-29T18:42:11","slug":"v-cesku-za-poslednich-9-let-dvojnasobne-pribylo-ghett","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=21560","title":{"rendered":"V \u010cesku za posledn\u00edch 9 let dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159ibylo ghett"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku za posledn\u00edch 9 let dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159ibylo ghett. Zat\u00edmco v roce 2006 jich bylo kolem 300, letos u\u017e v\u00edc ne\u017e 600. Varovn\u00e9 je podle odborn\u00edk\u016f zejm\u00e9na, \u017ee v t\u011bchto m\u00edstech vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 generace….<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

foto: M.R.Hasan \/ Flickr.com<\/p>\n

Chudinsk\u00e9 lokality existuj\u00ed ve skoro 300 m\u011bst a obc\u00ed a \u017eije v nich 115 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. P\u0159ed 9 lety jich bylo kolem 80 tis\u00edc. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, kterou vypracovala spole\u010dnost GAC pro ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Mezi obyvateli ghett je nejv\u00edc Rom\u016f, bydl\u00ed tu ale nap\u0159\u00edklad i senio\u0159i, kter\u00fdch je 7 procent. Varovn\u00e9 je podle odborn\u00edk\u016f zejm\u00e9na, \u017ee v t\u011bchto m\u00edstech vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 generace, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed \u0161anci se z chudinsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed vymanit. Vedouc\u00edm zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho projektu je Karel \u010cada.<\/p>\n

moder\u00e1torka:
\nPane \u010cado, d\u00e1 se obecn\u011b \u0159\u00edct, kde zejm\u00e9na p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 ghett, jestli jsou to n\u011bjak\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u011b obecn\u011b vytipovateln\u00e9 lokality, nebo jestli je v\u00edc ghett soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdch lokalit ve m\u011bstech \u010di na venkov\u011b?<\/p>\n

Karel \u010cADA, sociolog; projektov\u00fd mana\u017eer spole\u010dnosti GAC:
\nD\u00e1 se to, d\u00e1 se to \u0159\u00edci, m\u00e1me vlastn\u011b ten probl\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdch lokalit, prim\u00e1rn\u011b zat\u011b\u017euje 4 kraje, to je kraj \u00dasteck\u00fd, Moravskoslezsk\u00fd, Karlovarsk\u00fd a Olomouck\u00fd. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ten ka\u017ed\u00fd kraj se tro\u0161ku, ten charakter toho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho vylou\u010den\u00ed li\u0161\u00ed, zat\u00edmco v \u00dasteck\u00e9m kraji m\u016f\u017eeme t\u0159eba mluvit o v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou t\u0159eba sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u011bst, tak prim\u00e1rn\u011b ten Karlovarsk\u00fd i t\u0159eba ten Olomouck\u00fd jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b ty venkovsk\u00e9 lokality. A zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 2006 pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bch venkovsk\u00fdch nebo t\u011bch relativn\u011b men\u0161\u00edch lokalit p\u0159ibylo nejv\u00edce.<\/p>\n

:
\nA plat\u00ed, \u017ee nejh\u016f\u0159e jsou na tom regiony, kter\u00e9 na tom byly \u0161patn\u011b u\u017e v roce 2006, co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 po\u010dtu ghett?<\/p>\n

Karel \u010cADA,:
\nCo se, co se t\u00fd\u010de, p\u0159esn\u011b tak, co se t\u00fdk\u00e1, nen\u00ed to tak \u00fapln\u011b jako ghett, ale co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na po\u010dtu soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdch obyvatel. Tam doch\u00e1z\u00ed vlastn\u011b k siln\u00e9 replikaci toho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho vylou\u010den\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u011bch regionech, kter\u00e9 u\u017e jsou n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem posti\u017een\u00e9 nebo byly posti\u017een\u00e9 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ukazuje na ten jakoby, na ten …, jako jakousi prostou demografickou replikaci, prost\u011b dozr\u00e1v\u00e1 a dor\u016fst\u00e1 generace, kter\u00e1 vyr\u016fstala v soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdch …, tato generace si prost\u011b po\u0159izuje sv\u00e9 rodiny, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 ten vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m z\u0159ejm\u011b nebyl schopen nebo prost\u011b oni nebyli …, prost\u011b \/nesrozumiteln\u00e9\/ nebyl schopen nastartovat n\u011bjak\u00e9 kari\u00e9\u0159e mimo to soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vylou\u010den\u00ed a uplatn\u011bn\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed na otev\u0159en\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce. A to \u010din\u00ed vlastn\u011b jakoby d\u016fle\u017eitou, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd aspekt tohoto probl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

:
\nTak\u017ee pro lidi, o kter\u00fdch mluv\u00edte, zejm\u00e9na pro ty mlad\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vyrostli v soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch, je v podstat\u011b skoro nemo\u017en\u00e9, aby se dostali mezi b\u011b\u017enou, tedy v\u011bt\u0161inovou spole\u010dnost?<\/p>\n

Karel \u010cADA,
\nSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9 to pro n\u011b \u00fapln\u011b nen\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee ten syst\u00e9m tak, jak je nastaven, jim v tom \u010din\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9, r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se ukazuje, a potvrzuj\u00ed to i jin\u00e9 studie, \u017ee t\u0159eba \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed, v\u00fdsledky \u017e\u00e1ka jsou velmi siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bny soci\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u016fvodem rodi\u010d\u016f, to znamen\u00e1, p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k tomu, \u017ee se zv\u011bt\u0161uje pr\u00e1v\u011b jakoby tam, \u017ee ti, co jsou, v uvozovk\u00e1ch, jsou z m\u00e9n\u011b vzd\u011blan\u00fdch rodin, tak maj\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148, jejich d\u011bti jsou tak\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b vzd\u011blan\u00ed, \/nesrozumiteln\u00e9\/ vzd\u011blan\u00ed, tak naopak ta \u0161kola jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e, sp\u00ed\u0161e vyr\u016fst, to znamen\u00e1, nen\u00ed to pro n\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s tou \/nesrozumiteln\u00e9\/ je to pro n\u011b samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

:
\nKrom\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, jak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed faktory hraj\u00ed roli v tom, \u017ee v \u010cesku p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdch lokalit?<\/p>\n

Karel \u010cADA,
\nRozhodn\u011b samoz\u0159ejm\u011b roli asi d\u016fle\u017eitou nebo neoddiskutovatelnou je role ekonomick\u00e9 krize, kter\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem dolehla prost\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u011b na ur\u010dit\u00e9 regiony. Druhak prost\u011b nebo dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem je migrace, \u017ee prost\u011b ti lid\u00e9 se prost\u011b st\u011bhuj\u00ed velmi \u010dasto za dostupn\u00fdm, ani vlastn\u011b se ned\u00e1 \u0159\u00edct levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ubytov\u00e1n\u00edm, ale prost\u011b do m\u00edst, kde oni, kde vlastn\u011b jim n\u011bkdo poskytne pr\u00e1v\u011b to ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebude t\u0159eba po nich cht\u00edt kauci a tak d\u00e1le, a to jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b ty objekty, kter\u00e9 jsou ve velmi \u010dasto pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom venkovsk\u00e9m, v tom men\u0161\u00edm, v tom prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou prost\u011b samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v t\u011bchto oblastech v\u00fdrazn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, je tam daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det voln\u00fdch dom\u016f v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u011b s m\u011bsty a tak d\u00e1le, tak\u017ee to je taky dal\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u011b hybatel, kter\u00fd p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k n\u011bjak\u00e9 t\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \/nesrozumiteln\u00e9\/ soci\u00e1ln\u00edho vylou\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

:
\nTak\u017ee tady, \u0159ekl byste, selh\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1t nebo obce, pokud se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i bydlen\u00ed pro soci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u00e9 obyvatele?<\/p>\n

Karel \u010cADA, :
\nRozhodn\u011b jakoby k jak\u00e9musi selh\u00e1n\u00ed do\u0161lo, to je asi obecn\u00e1 pravda, o kter\u00e9 se v\u00ed, \u017ee velmi \u010dasto a \u0159ada obc\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem privatizovala ty byty, nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00fd fond na to, aby vytv\u00e1\u0159eli jak\u00e9si, vytv\u00e1\u0159eli n\u011bjak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed, a to soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed je asi jedna z t\u011bch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, kterou je nutn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it a kter\u00e1 je, kterou je pot\u0159eba, pot\u0159eba k tomu nastartovat, abychom z\u00e1rove\u0148 jakoby br\u00e1nili dal\u0161\u00ed jako soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdch lokalit, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159isp\u00edvali k n\u011bjak\u00e9 prost\u011b obecn\u00e9 jakoby posunut\u00ed t\u011bch lid\u00ed, co \u017eij\u00ed v t\u011bchto podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, pr\u00e1v\u011b do t\u00e9, do t\u00e9 minoritn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, tak\u00e9 je dobr\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee to bydlen\u00ed je z\u00e1klad pak k tomu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. V okam\u017eiku, kdy\u017e to d\u00edt\u011b nem\u00e1 sv\u016fj st\u016fl, \u017eije prost\u011b v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou, kter\u00e9 jsou nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ta rodina \u010dasto migruje, tak to jsou v\u0161echny v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 se pak odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i na tom, i na t\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti, prost\u011b nem\u00e1 kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravu v jedn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, prost\u011b nem\u00e1 sv\u016fj klid a pohodu na to, aby se prost\u011b do t\u00e9 \u0161koly prost\u011b mohl adekv\u00e1tn\u011b p\u0159ipravovat.<\/p>\n

:
\nDod\u00e1v\u00e1 projektov\u00fd mana\u017eer spole\u010dnosti GAC, sociolog Karel \u010cada. Na shledanou.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku za posledn\u00edch 9 let dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159ibylo ghett. Zat\u00edmco v roce 2006 jich bylo kolem 300, letos u\u017e v\u00edc ne\u017e 600. Varovn\u00e9 je podle […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21560\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}