{"id":21708,"date":"2015-06-11T09:27:16","date_gmt":"2015-06-11T07:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=21708"},"modified":"2015-06-11T09:27:16","modified_gmt":"2015-06-11T07:27:16","slug":"skola-otvira-dvere-detem-s-handicapem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=21708","title":{"rendered":"\u0160kola otv\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e d\u011btem s handicapem"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed deseti lety ot\u00e1zka zn\u011bla, zda v\u016fbec. Dnes se pt\u00e1me, jak na to. Lid\u00e9 z neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 u\u010ditel\u00e9 a minister\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci v tom vid\u00ed velk\u00fd pokrok a \u0161anci nejen pro d\u011bti s n\u011bjak\u00fdm druhem zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed nebo soci\u00e1ln\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Praha \u2013 „Snaha p\u0159iv\u00e9st do hlavn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho proudu co nejv\u00edc \u017e\u00e1k\u016f je opodstatn\u011bn\u00e1 t\u00e9\u017e z pohledu v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, j\u00ed\u017e se vyplat\u00ed jak eticky, tak ekonomicky,“ uvedl \u0159editel \u010cesk\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed inspekce Tom\u00e1\u0161 Zatloukal, jeden z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f semin\u00e1\u0159e \u0160kola All Inclusive.<\/p>\n

Na n\u011bm se des\u00edtky pedagog\u016f a pracovn\u00edk\u016f poradensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed seznamovaly s t\u00edm, co Tom\u00e1\u0161 Habart ze spole\u010dnosti \u010clov\u011bk v t\u00edsni naz\u00fdv\u00e1 du\u017einou novely \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Ten v paragrafu 16 jasn\u011b sd\u011bluje, \u017ee d\u011bti se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok „na bezplatn\u00e1 podp\u016frn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed.“ Odborn\u00edci z Univerzity Palack\u00e9ho v Olomouci pod veden\u00edm Jana Michal\u00edka p\u0159ipravili katalogy, kter\u00e9 detailn\u011b popisuj\u00ed, jak m\u00e1 pomoc d\u011btem vypadat. Zat\u00edm se net\u00fdkaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f s poruchami chov\u00e1n\u00ed a u\u010den\u00ed, ba ani v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b nadan\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f, ale i tak jde o pr\u016flomov\u00e9 d\u00edlo.<\/p>\n

„Inkluze nen\u00ed pro pedagogy nov\u00e1, sna\u017eili se s d\u011btmi pracovat i v minulosti, ale d\u011blo se to sp\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1hodn\u011b nebo na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle a individu\u00e1ln\u00edch poznatk\u016f. Nyn\u00ed p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed s oporou v z\u00e1kon\u011b,“ uvedl Pravoslav N\u011bme\u010dek, m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Asociace \u0159editel\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol. Upozornil z\u00e1rove\u0148, \u017ee ministerstvo tentokr\u00e1t nesm\u00ed nechat kantory na holi\u010dk\u00e1ch, jako to ud\u011blalo p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b \u0161kolsk\u00fdch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch program\u016f p\u0159ed deseti lety.<\/p>\n

U\u010ditel\u00e9 \u010dekaj\u00ed na prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku, ale tak\u00e9 na v\u00fdraznou finan\u010dn\u00ed injekci, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 umo\u017enit p\u0159ij\u00edmat na pln\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed \u00favazky asistenty pedagog\u016f, po\u0159izovat speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pom\u016fcky, sni\u017eovat po\u010dty \u017e\u00e1k\u016f ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch a organizovat v\u00fduku podle pot\u0159eb sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd. „Voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159i, ba dokonce d\u011bti s poruchou sluchu nebo jinak zdravotn\u011b handicapovan\u00e9 u\u017e dnes nav\u0161t\u011bvu j\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, ale nyn\u00ed v\u0161e dost\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u00e1 pravidla. Chci zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee otev\u0159en\u00ed dve\u0159\u00ed inkluzivn\u00edmu vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed neznamen\u00e1 ru\u0161en\u00ed praktick\u00fdch nebo speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol. D\u011bti, je\u017e vy\u017eaduj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a do hlavn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho proudu se objektivn\u011b za\u0159adit nemohou, budou d\u00e1l nav\u0161t\u011bvovat tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed,“ zd\u016fraznil Jan Michal\u00edk. Jist\u00e9 ov\u0161em je, \u017ee nov\u00e1 ministryn\u011b \u0161kolstv\u00ed Kate\u0159ina Valachov\u00e1 bude muset reagovat na tlak Evropsk\u00e9 komise, kter\u00e1 je trvale nespokojena s \u010dastokr\u00e1t automatick\u00fdm pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm d\u011bt\u00ed s lehk\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm do praktick\u00fdch \u0161kol. Takov\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f je zhruba 1,5 procenta z popula\u010dn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku, av\u0161ak zdaleka ne v\u0161ichni by nezvl\u00e1dli u\u010divo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koly. Podle Tom\u00e1\u0161e Habarta se v\u00fduka nijak nenaru\u0161\u00ed ani nezpozd\u00ed, pokud jsou ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i zdravotn\u011b \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

\u0160kolsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon s kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm paragrafem 16 za\u010dne platit v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed bude, kolik pen\u011bz st\u00e1t na nov\u00e9 pojet\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed uvoln\u00ed. N\u00e1vrh rozpo\u010dtu auto\u0159i katalog\u016f podp\u016frn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed ministerstvu \u0161kolstv\u00ed z\u00edtra. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee nep\u016fjde o miliony, ale n\u011bkolik miliard nav\u00edc.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Zn\u011bn\u00ed \u00a7 16 \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona (\u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd od 1. 9. 2016) (v\u00fd\u0148atek) Podpora vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a student\u016f se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami (1) D\u00edt\u011btem, \u017e\u00e1kem a studentem se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami se rozum\u00ed osoba, kter\u00e1 v napln\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed nebo k uplatn\u011bn\u00ed nebo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na rovnopr\u00e1vn\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b s ostatn\u00edmi pot\u0159ebuje poskytnut\u00ed podp\u016frn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Podp\u016frn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi se rozum\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9 \u00fapravy ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161kolsk\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed zdravotn\u00edmu stavu, kulturn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo jin\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m d\u00edt\u011bte, \u017e\u00e1ka nebo studenta. D\u011bti, \u017e\u00e1ci a studenti se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na bezplatn\u00e9 poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed podp\u016frn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed \u0161kolou a \u0161kolsk\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

KATE\u0158INA PERKNEROV\u00c1
\nJihlavsk\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/www.jihlavsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed deseti lety ot\u00e1zka zn\u011bla, zda v\u016fbec. Dnes se pt\u00e1me, jak na to. Lid\u00e9 z neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 u\u010ditel\u00e9 a minister\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci v tom […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21708\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}