{"id":21969,"date":"2015-07-01T10:00:51","date_gmt":"2015-07-01T08:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=21969"},"modified":"2015-07-01T10:00:51","modified_gmt":"2015-07-01T08:00:51","slug":"v-ruskych-regionech-se-zase-vice-pije-nacerno-nez-legalne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=21969","title":{"rendered":"V rusk\u00fdch regionech se zase v\u00edce pije na\u010derno, ne\u017e leg\u00e1ln\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed s\u00edl\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edklonem Rus\u016f od relativn\u011b drah\u00e9 vodky v obchodech k neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm lihovin\u00e1m z \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu varoval rusk\u00fd list N\u011bzavisimaja gazeta. St\u00e1t pr\u00fd kv\u016fli rozm\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fdrob\u011b nezdan\u011bn\u00e9 vodky a samohonky p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed o 290 miliard rubl\u016f (asi 127 miliard K\u010d) ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

„Zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00edho alkoholu a pokles p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f ob\u010dan\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161il pod\u00edl neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed a zfal\u0161ovan\u00e9 vodky, jako\u017e i samohonky (…) Podniky a ob\u010dan\u00e9 masov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed alkohol, za kter\u00fd neplat\u00ed dan\u011b,“ napsal list.
\n Situace dosp\u011bla tak daleko, \u017ee se \u0161\u00e9fka horn\u00ed komory rusk\u00e9ho parlamentu, Rady federace, Valentina Matvijenkov\u00e1 rozhodla uspo\u0159\u00e1dat zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed sly\u0161en\u00ed o stavu trhu s alkoholem, kter\u00fd se st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159esouv\u00e1 do sf\u00e9ry „st\u00ednov\u00e9 ekonomiky“, zat\u00edmco ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed produkce lihovin a jejich spot\u0159eba klesaj\u00ed. Alkohol z \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu pr\u00fd v regionech pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 a\u017e t\u0159i p\u011btiny spot\u0159eby.
\n Mezit\u00edm se v policejn\u00edch svodk\u00e1ch objevuj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00edc\u00ed o pokusech bojovat s \u010dern\u00fdm trhem. Minul\u00fd v\u00edkend policist\u00e9 u Volgogradu zastavili kamion, kter\u00fd podle doklad\u016f m\u011bl p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eet d\u011btskou v\u00fd\u017eivu, ale vezl 38.000 p\u016fllitrovek vodky se zfal\u0161ovan\u00fdmi kolky. Str\u00e1\u017eci z\u00e1kona v Permu od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku zabavili v\u00edce ne\u017e 11.000 litr\u016f nezdan\u011bn\u00e9ho alkoholu, ur\u010den\u00e9ho pro m\u00edstn\u00ed obchody. A ve Voron\u011b\u017ei policist\u00e9 dopadli bandu pad\u011blatel\u016f brandy, op\u011bt s fale\u0161n\u00fdmi kolky. „To je ale sp\u00ed\u0161e boj s n\u00e1sledky, ne\u017e s p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami,“ usoudil den\u00edk.
\n Rozsah probl\u00e9mu nazna\u010duj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla o poklesu spot\u0159eby lihovin, zachycuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161ak jen leg\u00e1ln\u00ed trh. „V roce 2007 se v Rusku leg\u00e1ln\u011b prodalo okolo dvou miliard litr\u016f vodky a lihovin. Loni to bylo jen 1,25 miliardy litr\u016f,“ \u0159ekl expert Vadim Drobiz. Podle n\u011bj nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, aby Rusov\u00e9 b\u011bhem sedmi let pili o t\u0159etinu m\u00e9n\u011b. Za bod zlomu pova\u017euje rok 2012, kdy lihoviny v obchodech zdra\u017eily natolik, \u017ee lid\u00e9 p\u0159e\u0161li k lacin\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativ\u011b v podob\u011b neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed vodky, samohonky a i r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1hra\u017eek.
\n Nelze se pr\u00fd divit: na Z\u00e1pad\u011b si lze za podporu v nezam\u011bstnanosti koupit p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm dv\u011b stovky lahv\u00ed lihovin, zat\u00edmco v Rusku za b\u011b\u017enou v\u00fdplatu jen pades\u00e1t, tvrd\u00ed Drobiz. Pr\u00fd by pomohlo, kdyby \u00fa\u0159ady bu\u010f prudce zv\u00fd\u0161ily minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu, anebo vodku zase ud\u011blaly dostupnou mas\u00e1m.
\n \u00da\u0159ady se ale podle listu nezdaj\u00ed ochotn\u00e9 k n\u00e1prav\u011b chyb. Z region\u016f zazn\u00edv\u00e1 vol\u00e1n\u00ed op\u011bt zav\u00e9st trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za pokoutn\u00ed p\u00e1len\u00ed a prodej lihovin, jakoby hrozba v\u011bzen\u00ed mohla Rusy p\u0159im\u011bt kupovat drahou vodku. A ministerstvo financ\u00ed se chyst\u00e1 dan\u011b z lihu op\u011bt zv\u00fd\u0161it. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed s\u00edl\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edklonem Rus\u016f od relativn\u011b drah\u00e9 vodky v obchodech k neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm lihovin\u00e1m z \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu varoval rusk\u00fd list N\u011bzavisimaja gazeta. St\u00e1t pr\u00fd kv\u016fli rozm\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21969\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}