{"id":22059,"date":"2015-07-10T00:00:48","date_gmt":"2015-07-09T22:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22059"},"modified":"2015-07-10T00:13:10","modified_gmt":"2015-07-09T22:13:10","slug":"novinari-diskutovali-s-odborniky-ossz-zaujaly-hlavne-myty-o-duchodech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22059","title":{"rendered":"Novin\u00e1\u0159i diskutovali s odborn\u00edky OSSZ. Zaujaly m\u00fdty o d\u016fchodech"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jihlava byla m\u00edstem setk\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed (\u010cSSZ) s novin\u00e1\u0159i. T\u011bm odborn\u00edci OSSZ p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili oblast d\u016fchod\u016f, d\u00e1vek nemocensk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed apod. Nap\u0159. p\u0159echod z invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu do starobn\u00edho.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00edci objasnili n\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u00fdty a nejasnosti. Z jejich zku\u0161enost\u00ed toti\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9 \u010dasto maj\u00ed mal\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed, kdy\u017e jde o d\u016fchody nebo d\u00e1vky nemocensk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad st\u00e1le vysv\u011btluj\u00ed lidem, \u017ee pro n\u00e1rok na starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod u\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed m\u00edt \u201eodpracov\u00e1no\u201c jen 25 let. Pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 doba poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010din\u00ed letos 31 let. Lid\u00e9, kter\u00fdm ale vznikne n\u00e1rok na d\u016fchod v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce, u\u017e budou muset z\u00edskat alespo\u0148 32 let doby d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Podle z\u00e1kona o d\u016fchodov\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se rok co rok prodlu\u017euje.<\/p>\n

\u010cast\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 situace, kdy lid\u00e9 pob\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na OSSZ v okam\u017eiku, kdy dos\u00e1hli tzv. d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho v\u011bku a po\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchodu. To v\u0161ak z\u00e1kon o d\u016fchodov\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed neumo\u017e\u0148uje. P\u0159iznan\u00fd p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod je trval\u00fd a trval\u00e9 je tedy i jeho kr\u00e1cen\u00ed za odchod do d\u016fchodu p\u0159ed dosa\u017een\u00edm d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho v\u011bku. P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod toti\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 jednou ze zva\u017eovan\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak \u0159e\u0161it \u017eivotn\u00ed situaci, je-li \u010dlov\u011bk dlouho nezam\u011bstnan\u00fd a neda\u0159\u00ed se mu z\u00edskat zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed ani rozjet podnik\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di pot\u0159ebuje pe\u010dovat o sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou odk\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed na pomoc druh\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci OSSZ Jihlava upozornili na to, \u017ee doba, po kterou je osoba vedena v evidenci \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce jako uchaze\u010d o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, je tzv. n\u00e1hradn\u00ed dobou poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Za tuto n\u00e1hradn\u00ed dobu lid\u00e9 neodv\u00e1d\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pojistn\u00e9, p\u0159esto se v ur\u010dit\u00e9m rozsahu zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 pro n\u00e1rok a v\u00fd\u0161i d\u016fchodu. Rozsah z\u00e1po\u010dtu doby evidence u \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce je z\u00e1visl\u00fd na tom, v jak\u00e9m obdob\u00ed byla doba z\u00edsk\u00e1na a zda byla vypl\u00e1cena podpora. Lid\u00e9 se toti\u017e myln\u011b domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee pro d\u016fchod se automaticky zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 cel\u00e1 doba evidence uchaze\u010de o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed situac\u00ed, kterou klienti \u010dasto \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, je p\u0159echod z invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu do starobn\u00edho. <\/strong>Lid\u00e9 si mnohdy mysl\u00ed, \u017ee invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod jim p\u0159i dosa\u017een\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho v\u011bku \u010cSSZ automaticky p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 na starobn\u00ed. \u010cSSZ lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed v obdob\u00ed, kdy pob\u00edraj\u00ed invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod (to se t\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u0161ech stup\u0148\u016f invalidity), dos\u00e1hnou 65 let v\u011bku, ze z\u00e1kona automaticky invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod transformuje na d\u016fchod starobn\u00ed beze zm\u011bny jeho v\u00fd\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Pokud po\u017eivatel invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu<\/strong> dos\u00e1hne d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho v\u011bku a spln\u00ed podm\u00ednku pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doby poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, m\u00e1 mo\u017enost prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm OSSZ podat \u017e\u00e1dost o starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod. Je-li vypo\u010dten\u00fd starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vypl\u00e1cen\u00fd invalidn\u00ed, bude mu starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod p\u0159izn\u00e1n. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed nad\u00e1le invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod v p\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i. Lid\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159ekvapeni, kdy\u017e se dozv\u00ed, \u017ee pro n\u00e1rok i v\u00fd\u0161i starobn\u00edho d\u016fchodu se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze doba pob\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu pro invaliditu t\u0159et\u00edho stupn\u011b (d\u0159\u00edve pln\u00e9ho invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu). Samotn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed pob\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu pro invaliditu prvn\u00edho nebo druh\u00e9ho stupn\u011b se do doby d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1. To m\u016f\u017ee negativn\u011b ovlivnit budouc\u00ed n\u00e1rok na \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod nebo jeho v\u00fd\u0161i.<\/p>\n

Zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nen\u00ed nemocensk\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. D\u00e1vky vypl\u00e1cen\u00e9 z nemocensk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed maj\u00ed v z\u00e1sad\u011b pracuj\u00edc\u00edm lidem pomoci p\u0159eklenout obdob\u00ed, kdy jsou bez p\u0159\u00edjmu z d\u016fvodu nemoci, mate\u0159stv\u00ed \u010di t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jihlava byla m\u00edstem setk\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed (\u010cSSZ) s novin\u00e1\u0159i. T\u011bm odborn\u00edci OSSZ p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili oblast d\u016fchod\u016f, d\u00e1vek nemocensk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed apod. Nap\u0159. p\u0159echod z […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22059"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22059\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}