{"id":22138,"date":"2015-07-15T10:45:26","date_gmt":"2015-07-15T08:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22138"},"modified":"2015-07-15T13:54:19","modified_gmt":"2015-07-15T11:54:19","slug":"stomie-mi-zachranila-zivot-rika-predseda-spolku-stomiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22138","title":{"rendered":"Stomie mi zachr\u00e1nila \u017eivot, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 p\u0159edseda spolku stomik\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rozhovor s p\u0159edsedou spolku stomik\u016f v Hranic\u00edch Bronislavem Tu\u010dn\u00fdm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

photo on Flickr<\/a><\/p>\n

Hranice \u2013 Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne stomie, m\u00e1lokdo tu\u0161\u00ed, co si pod t\u00edmto n\u00e1zvem p\u0159edstavit. „Mnoho lid\u00ed se myln\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee to bude m\u00edt n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho se zuba\u0159inou, n\u011bkdy n\u00e1s docela vtipn\u011b komol\u00ed. Jednou v hotelu \u010dekali stomatology a dojeli jsme my, taky u\u017e n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edkali i komici \u010di slon\u00edci. Z\u00e1klad slova stoma je stejn\u00fd, co\u017e je otvor, ale u stomie jde o v\u00fdvod v b\u0159i\u0161e, kter\u00fd je od dvou do p\u011bti centimetr\u016f velk\u00fd,“ pov\u011bd\u011bl v rozhovoru pro Den\u00edk p\u0159edseda spolku stomik\u016f Bronislav Tu\u010dn\u00fd, kter\u00fd s v\u00fdvodem \u017eije t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

– O co tedy p\u0159esn\u011b jde? Co je stomie?<\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b je to v\u00fdvod na st\u011bnu b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed, kde je vyvedeno tenk\u00e9 nebo tlust\u00e9 st\u0159evo nebo mo\u010dov\u00e1 trubice. Stomi\u00ed se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad rakovina st\u0159eva nebo Crohnova choroba, kdy se \u010d\u00e1st st\u0159eva zkr\u00e1t\u00ed a l\u00e9ka\u0159i ji vyvedou ven. N\u011bkter\u00e1 stomie je do\u010dasn\u00e1, n\u011bkter\u00e1 ov\u0161em do\u017eivotn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– P\u00e9\u010de o stomii asi mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pracn\u00e1. Jak to funguje?<\/p>\n

S\u00e1\u010dky a podlo\u017eky se lep\u00ed na k\u016f\u017ei, je pot\u0159eba celodenn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. \u010clov\u011bk ji m\u00e1 na sob\u011b 24 hodin denn\u011b. S\u00e1\u010dky jsou jak\u00fdmsi rezervo\u00e1rem na exkrementy. M\u011bn\u00ed se podle typu. Bu\u010f jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 na jeden den, nebo jsou s\u00e1\u010dky na dva a\u017e t\u0159i dny. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v l\u00e9t\u011b kv\u016fli pocen\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee dojde k opruzenin\u00e1m, jak tomu b\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u0159eba u mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Jak dlouho \u017eijete se stomi\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Od osmi let, co\u017e je 32 let. Jako d\u00edt\u011b jsem se s t\u00edm s\u017e\u00edval docela dob\u0159e. Bylo to pro m\u011b vysvobozen\u00ed, proto\u017ee bych jinak nosil pl\u00ednky, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jsem m\u011bl roz\u0161t\u011bp p\u00e1te\u0159e. Stomie mi zachr\u00e1nila \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

– Co je na \u017eivot\u011b se stomi\u00ed nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Ur\u010dit\u011b je pro stomika nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed se s t\u00edm s\u017e\u00edt a sm\u00ed\u0159it se s t\u00edm. D\u011bti se s t\u00edm s\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed l\u00e9pe, dosp\u011bl\u00ed si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee mus\u00ed zm\u011bnit sv\u016fj \u017eivot, zm\u011bnit i styl obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed. Nav\u00edc maj\u00ed strach chodit do spole\u010dnosti, proto\u017ee stomie m\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 zvukov\u00e9 projevy. Jde to sice n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ztlumit pomoc filtr\u016f, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly i pohlcovat z\u00e1pach, ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b to tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed v\u017edy stoprocentn\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak to p\u0159ijme rodina. Zn\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy to \u010dlov\u011bka zlomilo, nebyl schopn\u00fd se o sebe starat a byl odk\u00e1zan\u00fd na pomoc rodiny. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e1 man\u017eelstv\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed rozvodem, proto\u017ee to partner neunese.<\/p>\n

– Kde mohou lid\u00e9 se stomi\u00ed naj\u00edt pomoc?<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed spolky stomik\u016f, kter\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 akce. Jezd\u00edme na v\u00fdlety, po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1me besedy a r\u016fzn\u00e9 akce. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed i rodinn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci. V Hranic\u00edch se na operaci st\u0159eva a stomie specializuje pan doktor Ve\u010de\u0159a a obrovskou pomoc\u00ed a p\u0159\u00ednosem je i stomasestra Ivana Pokorn\u00e1. Tu by n\u00e1m mohla z\u00e1vid\u011bt leckter\u00e1 nemocnice v okol\u00ed. Sestra Pokorn\u00e1 se star\u00e1 o osv\u011btu. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b jednou ro\u010dn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed stomik\u016f v Hranic\u00edch. J\u00e1 osobn\u011b jsem se d\u00edky n\u00ed dostal do novoji\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho spolku. Tam je n\u00e1s asi 45, kdy\u017e po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1me setk\u00e1n\u00ed i s p\u0159erovsk\u00fdmi stomiky, tak n\u00e1s je v\u00edc ne\u017e \u0161edes\u00e1t ve v\u011bku od 27 a\u017e do 60 let.<\/p>\n

– Pro\u010d si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 za to styd\u00ed? V\u00fdvod m\u011bl jeden \u010das i n\u00e1\u0161 b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident V\u00e1clav Havel.<\/p>\n

Ten se za to tak\u00e9 styd\u011bl. Kdy\u017e ho oslovil spolek, \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee na tuto etapu velmi nerad vzpom\u00ednal. Zdrav\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk si toti\u017e nedovede p\u0159edstavit, co to obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. Nav\u00edc informace na internetu mohou b\u00fdt zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed. Lep\u0161\u00ed je osobn\u00ed kontakt. Lid\u00e9 se za to nemus\u00ed styd\u011bt, proto\u017ee by si m\u011bli uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee jim mnohdy stomie zachr\u00e1nila \u017eivot. Je to o tom, jak to \u010dlov\u011bk bere. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b u\u017e \u017eeny mohou sehnat p\u011bkn\u00e9 krajkov\u00e9 spodn\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo na s\u00e1\u010dek, existuj\u00ed plavky, kter\u00e9 stomii dob\u0159e zakryj\u00ed a vypadaj\u00ed p\u011bkn\u011b.<\/p>\n

– Na kolik korun vyjde \u017eivot se stomi\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Je to hrazeno poji\u0161\u0165ovnou, kdy pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed je maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed limit \u0161est tis\u00edc za m\u011bs\u00edc. A to nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1m zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, kdy stomici mus\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji pr\u00e1t, vyb\u00edrat si ur\u010dit\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby. Nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u00fddla vylu\u010duj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u011b l\u00e1tky, kv\u016fli kter\u00fdm pot\u00e9 podlo\u017eka nep\u0159ilne po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b k t\u011blu.<\/p>\n

– Do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry tedy omezuje stomie?<\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bk by nem\u011bl zvedat t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 v\u011bci. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee se stomi\u00ed sportovat, ale mus\u00ed se nejprve vychytat ve\u0161ker\u00e9 z\u00e1drhely. Jsou i lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se stomi\u00ed boxuj\u00ed, chod\u00ed plavat. Stomik nav\u00edc mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat jist\u00fd j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek nebo pitn\u00fd re\u017eim.<\/p>\n

– V\u00ed o va\u0161\u00ed indispozici va\u0161i p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 a zn\u00e1m\u00ed?<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ano, jin\u00ed ne. Je to skryt\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed a n\u011bkdo to nemus\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt.<\/p>\n

– A nem\u00e1te obavy z jejich reakc\u00ed, kdy\u017e si p\u0159e\u010dtou tento \u010dl\u00e1nek?<\/p>\n

Z toho strach nem\u00e1m. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsem se setkal s lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed mi \u0159\u00edkali: Tob\u011b nic nen\u00ed a m\u00e1\u0161 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod. Na to jsem jim v\u011bt\u0161inou odpov\u00eddal, \u017ee bych cht\u011bl vid\u011bt je na m\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. Lid\u00e9 si to prost\u011b nedok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159edstavit. J\u00e1 u\u017e jsem se se stomi\u00ed s\u017eil.<\/p>\n

BARBORA JEST\u0158EBSK\u00c1
\nP\u0159erovsk\u00fd a Hranick\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/www.prerovsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozhovor s p\u0159edsedou spolku stomik\u016f v Hranic\u00edch Bronislavem Tu\u010dn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovory","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22138\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}