{"id":22262,"date":"2015-09-18T07:55:40","date_gmt":"2015-09-18T05:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22262"},"modified":"2015-09-18T07:57:25","modified_gmt":"2015-09-18T05:57:25","slug":"pulka-firem-by-nezamestnala-roma-postizene-nechce-zamestnat-ani-stat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22262","title":{"rendered":"Ka\u017ed\u00e1 druh\u00e1 firma nezam\u011bstn\u00e1 Roma, posti\u017een\u00e9 nechce zam\u011bstnat ani st\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Romov\u00e9 si v \u010cesku nach\u00e1zej\u00ed pr\u00e1ci jen velmi t\u011b\u017eko \u2013 nezam\u011bstnalo by je a\u017e 48 procent mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch firem. S p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed i ob\u010dan\u00e9 se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm nebo lid\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Photoxpress<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed to maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 trestan\u00ed za n\u00e1siln\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din nebo za kr\u00e1de\u017e, loupe\u017e \u010di zpronev\u011bru. Ti naraz\u00ed v dev\u00edti z deseti firem. Jen o n\u011bco l\u00e9pe jsou na tom bezdomovci.<\/p>\n

To jsou v\u00fdsledky exkluzivn\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu k zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u00fdch, kter\u00fd provedla \u010cSOB v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho pravideln\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pro Index o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed firem.<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fzkumu 15 procent firem uvedlo, \u017ee Romovi by nedaly pr\u00e1ci nikdy, ani kdyby spl\u0148oval po\u017eadovanou kvalifikaci. Odm\u00edtav\u00fd postoj ov\u0161em p\u0159iznalo i dal\u0161\u00edch 33 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bli „sp\u00ed\u0161e ne“.<\/p>\n

Mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci sehnat v \u010cR pr\u00e1ci ne\u017e Romov\u00e9 maj\u00ed podle pr\u016fzkumu nap\u0159\u00edklad zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 (ty by zam\u011bstnalo a\u017e 80 procent firem), cizinci ze zem\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodn\u00edho bloku (pr\u00e1ci by jim dalo a\u017e 68 procent podnikatel\u016f), ale t\u0159eba i lid\u00e9 trestan\u00ed za zavin\u011bn\u00ed autonehody (m\u00edsto by jim nab\u00eddlo a\u017e 82 procent firem).<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci na romskou problematiku upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee re\u00e1ln\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pod\u00edl firem, kter\u00e9 by Romovi nedaly pr\u00e1ci, je\u0161t\u011b o n\u011bco vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. „Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd otev\u0159en\u011b \u0159ekne, \u017ee by nezam\u011bstnal Roma. Proto v\u00fdsledky \u010dtu sp\u00ed\u0161 tak, \u017ee polovina osloven\u00fdch to otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1,“ reagoval pro Pr\u00e1vo Martin Koval\u010d\u00edk z neziskov\u00e9 organizace \u010clov\u011bk v t\u00edsni.<\/p>\n

„M\u00edsto obsazeno“<\/p>\n

„Nem\u00e1te dostate\u010dnou kvalifikaci. M\u00edsto u\u017e bylo obsazeno.“ To jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdi, se kter\u00fdmi se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd uchaze\u010d o pr\u00e1ci, je-li p\u0159i pohovoru odm\u00edtnut.<\/p>\n

„Probl\u00e9m je rozpoznat, jde-li o odpov\u011b\u010f pravdivou, nebo pouze o v\u00fdmluvu,“ konstatoval Koval\u010d\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Pouk\u00e1zal p\u0159itom na p\u0159\u00edpad firmy, kter\u00e1 hledala zam\u011bstnance do sv\u00e9ho call centra. To se nach\u00e1zelo pobl\u00ed\u017e soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00e9 lokality.<\/p>\n

„K \u017eivotopis\u016fm firma vy\u017eadovala fotografie. Pro\u010d? V\u017edy\u0165 vzhled nehraje u pracovn\u00edka call centra \u017e\u00e1dnou roli,“ dodal Koval\u010d\u00edk. Podle n\u011bj je ale zapot\u0159eb\u00ed vz\u00edt v potaz tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech pr\u00e1ci obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b hledaj\u00ed i st\u0159edo\u0161kolsky nebo vysoko\u0161kolsky vzd\u011blan\u00ed lid\u00e9.<\/p>\n

„Nefunguje syst\u00e9m rekvalifikac\u00ed, ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 slu\u017eba tak\u00e9 p\u0159estala existovat. A tak \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a je dlouhodob\u011b nezam\u011bstnan\u00fd, prakticky nem\u00e1 \u0161anci situaci zm\u011bnit. Jedn\u00e1-li se nav\u00edc o Roma, dost\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159edstavu o tom, jak slo\u017eit\u00e9 je pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed se ocitli na soci\u00e1ln\u00edm dn\u011b, z\u00edskat pr\u00e1ci a pokusit se restartovat \u017eivot,“ \u0159ekl Koval\u010d\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Romov\u00e9 se p\u0159itom mohou proti p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 diskriminaci br\u00e1nit jen velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b, z\u0159\u00eddka je toti\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 ji prok\u00e1zat.<\/p>\n

„Ka\u017ed\u00fd zam\u011bstnavatel m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pr\u00e1vo si vybrat, koho chce ve sv\u00e9 firm\u011b zam\u011bstnat. Jeli v\u0161ak d\u016fvodem odm\u00edtnut\u00ed barva pleti, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed status \u010di zdravotn\u00ed handicap, jedn\u00e1 se o nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd stav,“ uvedl Koval\u010d\u00edk. Kdo se s podobn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem setk\u00e1, m\u011bl by se podle n\u011bj obr\u00e1tit na \u00fa\u0159ad ombudsmana.<\/p>\n

S hled\u00e1n\u00edm pr\u00e1ce v \u010cR zdaleka nemaj\u00ed probl\u00e9m jen Romov\u00e9. S p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed i ob\u010dan\u00e9 se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm <\/strong>nebo lid\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Firmy a instituce s v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 zam\u011bstnanci by m\u011bly m\u00edt aspo\u0148 \u010dty\u0159i procenta pracovn\u00edk\u016f se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Pokud je nep\u0159ijmou, mohou odebrat zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby od firem s v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinou zam\u011bstnanc\u016f se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u0158ada firem a \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f ale zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 nejen nezam\u011bstn\u00e1, ale ani si jejich v\u00fdrobky nekoup\u00ed a rad\u011bji rovnou zaplat\u00ed pokutu do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu.
\nP\u0159esto\u017ee v evidenc\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f pr\u00e1ce je zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fd zhruba ka\u017ed\u00fd des\u00e1t\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, ministerstva loni povinn\u00fd pod\u00edl zam\u011bstnanc\u016f se zdravotn\u00edm handicapem nenaplnila ani z poloviny a rad\u011bji se v sou\u010dtu „vykoupila“ t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 16 mili\u00f3ny korun zaplacen\u00fdch postih\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nejmen\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci z\u00edskat v \u010cR pr\u00e1ci maj\u00ed podle pr\u016fzkumu mezi 440 firmami lid\u00e9 trestan\u00ed za n\u00e1siln\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din, zlod\u011bjnu, loupe\u017e nebo zpronev\u011bru.<\/p>\n

„Odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm lid\u00ed s trestn\u00ed minulost\u00ed firmy bohu\u017eel zvy\u0161uj\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se tito k trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti vr\u00e1t\u00ed. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b prim\u00e1rn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem podnikatel\u016f je m\u00edt spolehliv\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance, nikoliv sni\u017eovat statistiky recidivy,“ uvedl v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel firemn\u00edho bankovnictv\u00ed \u010cSOB Petr Manda.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj by v tomto m\u011bl l\u00e9pe zafungovat st\u00e1t. „T\u0159eba tak, \u017ee bude aktivn\u011bji podporovat neziskov\u00e9 organizace, kter\u00e9 se na za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed s trestn\u00ed minulost\u00ed do pracovn\u00edho procesu specializuj\u00ed,“ dodal.<\/p>\n

Podnikatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pracovn\u00edky z potenci\u00e1ln\u011b rizikov\u00fdch skupin zam\u011bstnali, oce\u0148uj\u00ed podle Mandy jejich loajalitu a to, \u017ee jsou ochotni d\u011blat i pr\u00e1ci, kterou jin\u00ed odm\u00edtaj\u00ed. V\u00fdznamnou roli hraj\u00ed i jejich ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed mzdov\u00e9 n\u00e1roky a dotace na pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n

\u010cSOB<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Romov\u00e9 si v \u010cesku nach\u00e1zej\u00ed pr\u00e1ci jen velmi t\u011b\u017eko \u2013 nezam\u011bstnalo by je a\u017e 48 procent mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch firem. S p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed i […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}