{"id":22518,"date":"2015-08-27T11:32:10","date_gmt":"2015-08-27T09:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22518"},"modified":"2015-08-27T11:32:10","modified_gmt":"2015-08-27T09:32:10","slug":"za-sest-a-pul-roku-36-umrti-vzp-prida-na-ockovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22518","title":{"rendered":"Za \u0161est a p\u016fl roku 36 \u00famrt\u00ed. VZP p\u0159id\u00e1 na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Za \u0161est a p\u016fl roku 392 naka\u017een\u00fdch meningokokem a 36 \u00famrt\u00ed. Ob\u011bt\u00ed jsou \u010dasto d\u011bti. VZP p\u0159id\u00e1 na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a od 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mohou jej\u00ed klienti z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek a\u017e 2\u00a0600 K\u010d
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: renjith krishnan \/ FreeDigitalPhotos.net<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok si meningokokov\u00e1 infekce vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cesku \u017eivoty n\u011bkolika d\u011bt\u00ed a zas\u00e1hne tak zdrcuj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem do osud\u016f jejich rodin. Dal\u0161\u00ed des\u00edtky naka\u017een\u00fdch se cel\u00fd \u017eivot pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s\u00a0mnohdy drastick\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky, jako jsou nap\u0159. amputace kon\u010detin \u010di hluchota. Loni se na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 republika za\u0159adila mezi zem\u011b, kde se lze o\u010dkovat proti meningokoku B, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu t\u011bchto \u00famrt\u00ed. Na mo\u017enost chr\u00e1nit se pomoc\u00ed vakc\u00edny si ale \u010ce\u0161i teprve zvykaj\u00ed. VZP chce p\u0159isp\u011bt k\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tohoto zp\u016fsobu prevence, a nab\u00edz\u00ed te\u010f proto d\u011btem na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti meningokoku B a\u017e 2\u00a0600 korun.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na n\u00e1kup vakc\u00edny bylo ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm o\u010dkovac\u00edm programu mo\u017en\u00e9 \u010derpat u\u017e loni \u2013 tehdy si ho od VZP pro sv\u00e9 d\u011bti vyzvedlo 1 768 rodi\u010d\u016f. Letos chce poji\u0161\u0165ovna proo\u010dkovanost zv\u00fd\u0161it, a pen\u00edze na vakc\u00ednu m\u00e1 proto p\u0159ipraveny pro 4 tis\u00edce d\u011btsk\u00fdch klient\u016f ve v\u011bku od 1\u00a0roku do nedovr\u0161en\u00fdch 16 let.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 let jsou\u00a0nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinou, co\u017e potvrzuj\u00ed i n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e1 data St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko plat\u00ed i pro ty, kdo nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kolektivy (\u0161kolky, \u0161koly, ale i kulturn\u00ed akce atd.). Tam v\u0161ude je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost n\u00e1kazy. P\u0159ena\u0161e\u010dem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt a\u017e 20 % zdrav\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Bakterie se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed kap\u00e9nkami.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00damrt\u00ed na invazivn\u00ed meningokokov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0letech 2009\u20132015 dle v\u011bku<\/strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n0\u20134 roky<\/strong><\/td>\n5\u20139<\/strong><\/td>\n15\u201319<\/strong><\/td>\n20\u201324<\/strong><\/td>\n25\u201334<\/strong><\/td>\n35\u201344<\/strong><\/td>\n55\u201364<\/strong><\/td>\n><\/strong> 65 let <\/strong><\/td>\nCelkem<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00damrt\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\n23<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n36<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

*Zdroj: SZ\u00da<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 zat\u00edm jedinou leto\u0161n\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed meningokoka byla hol\u010di\u010dka z\u00a0Olomouck\u00e9ho kraje, spadaj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00fdm v\u011bkem pr\u00e1v\u011b do uveden\u00e9 nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupiny. I j\u00ed se stal osudn\u00fdm meningokok s\u00e9roskupiny B, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed polovinu v\u0161ech \u00famrt\u00ed na invazivn\u00ed meningokokov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed od roku 2009.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f n\u00e1kazy a \u00famrt\u00ed na invazivn\u00ed meningokokov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n2009<\/strong><\/td>\n2010<\/strong><\/td>\n2011<\/strong><\/td>\n2012<\/strong><\/td>\n2013<\/strong><\/td>\n2014<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00bd 2015<\/strong><\/td>\nCelkem<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Infikovan\u00ed \u2013 celkem<\/strong><\/td>\n85<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n66<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n37<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n392<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00damrt\u00ed \u2013 mu\u017ei<\/strong><\/td>\n4<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n—<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00damrt\u00ed \u2013 \u017eeny<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00damrt\u00ed \u2013 celkem<\/strong><\/td>\n9<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n36<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

*Zdroj: SZ\u00da a Epidat<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nab\u00eddka p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku, se kterou od 1. 9. 2015 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed VZP, se t\u00fdk\u00e1 vakc\u00edny Bexsero. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed sest\u00e1v\u00e1 ze dvou d\u00e1vek. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o\u010dkovac\u00ed l\u00e1tky v ordinac\u00edch praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f pro d\u011bti a\u00a0dorost nebo v o\u010dkovac\u00edch centrech maj\u00ed klienti VZP garantov\u00e1nu zv\u00fdhodn\u011bnou n\u00e1kupn\u00ed cenu jedn\u00e9 d\u00e1vky v maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i 2 600 K\u010d. Tuto \u010d\u00e1stku si pak nav\u00edc mohou nechat od VZP proplatit. Jak\u00e9 podm\u00ednky je t\u0159eba splnit a jak postupovat p\u0159i \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku, najdete ZDE.<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Invazivn\u00ed meningokokov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vznik\u00e1 n\u00e1hle, v\u011bt\u0161inou u d\u0159\u00edve zdrav\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku m\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky podobn\u00e9 ch\u0159ipce (zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 teplota, \u00fanavnost, bolesti kloub\u016f). U\u017e v\u00a0t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi se ov\u0161em u n\u011bkter\u00fdch pacient\u016f objevuj\u00ed drobn\u00e9 nebolestiv\u00e9 krevn\u00ed skvrny. P\u0159idat se mohou bolesti hlavy, zvracen\u00ed i poruchy v\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pr\u016fb\u011bh onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je \u010dasto velmi rychl\u00fd \u2013 meningokokov\u00e1 sepse je nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00ed infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v\u016fbec. Bez okam\u017eit\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby hroz\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky jako nap\u0159\u00edklad amputace kon\u010detin, ztr\u00e1ta sluchu, ment\u00e1ln\u00ed porucha \u010di selh\u00e1n\u00ed ledvin. V krajn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee nastat do 24 hodin smrt. Jen za posledn\u00ed dva roky vydala VZP za l\u00e9\u010dbu v\u0161ech pacient\u016f s\u00a0invazivn\u00edm meningokokov\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm dohromady 8 milion\u016f korun. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinnou ochranou.<\/p>\n

Mgr. Old\u0159ich Tich\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

vedouc\u00ed tiskov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za \u0161est a p\u016fl roku 392 naka\u017een\u00fdch meningokokem a 36 \u00famrt\u00ed. Ob\u011bt\u00ed jsou \u010dasto d\u011bti. VZP p\u0159id\u00e1 na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a od 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mohou jej\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22518\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}