{"id":22552,"date":"2015-09-01T10:09:04","date_gmt":"2015-09-01T08:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22552"},"modified":"2015-09-01T10:09:36","modified_gmt":"2015-09-01T08:09:36","slug":"pocet-exekuci-z-duchodu-stoupa-v-pololeti-jich-bylo-temer-79-500-rostou-i-exekuce-z-nemocenskych-davek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22552","title":{"rendered":"Po\u010det exekuc\u00ed z d\u016fchod\u016f stoup\u00e1. Rostou i exekuce z nemocensk\u00fdch d\u00e1vek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jestli\u017ee k 31. 12. 2014 evidovala \u010cesk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed zhruba 75 300 d\u016fchodc\u016f, z jejich\u017e d\u016fchodu sr\u00e1\u017eela exeku\u010dn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky, ji\u017e v pololet\u00ed roku 2015 jich bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 4 200 v\u00edce.<\/strong>
\n
\n\u00a8ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: PhotoRack <\/p>\n

A u 40 tis\u00edc\u016f d\u016fchod\u016f \u010cSSZ eviduje exeku\u010dn\u00ed titul, na kter\u00fd nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 exeku\u010dn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky prov\u00e1d\u011bt z d\u016fvodu nezabaviteln\u00e9ho d\u016fchodu. A d\u00e1 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee po\u010det bude stoupat.<\/p>\n

Za leden a\u017e \u010derven 2015 pouk\u00e1zala \u010cSSZ na \u00fa\u010dty opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch a exekutor\u016f t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 900 milion\u016f korun (p\u0159esn\u011b 899 406 tis. K\u010d), co\u017e je tak\u0159ka na \u00farovni 60 % v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed objemu vyplacen\u00fdch exeku\u010dn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek z d\u016fchodu za cel\u00fd uplynul\u00fd rok. <\/p>\n

Ze zku\u0161enost\u00ed okresn\u00edch spr\u00e1v soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed (OSSZ) vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee do d\u016fchodu odch\u00e1z\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed s ji\u017e na\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem rozhodnut\u00ed. Nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou, kdy je na jeden d\u016fchod vyd\u00e1no i n\u011bkolik exeku\u010dn\u00edch titul\u016f. \u010cSSZ pak stanov\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fd pl\u00e1n a sr\u00e1\u017eky vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 – mohou b\u00fdt ve v\u00fd\u0161i n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek korun, sto korun ale i v \u0159\u00e1du tis\u00edc\u016f. \u010cSSZ v souladu se z\u00e1konem prov\u00e1d\u00ed exekuce ze v\u0161ech druh\u016f d\u016fchod\u016f, tj. ze starobn\u00edch, invalidn\u00edch a poz\u016fstalostn\u00edch a tak\u00e9 z p\u0159\u00edplatk\u016f k d\u016fchodu. <\/p>\n

Exekuce i na nemocensk\u00e9 d\u00e1vky v\u010detn\u011b tzv. mate\u0159sk\u00e9 (pen\u011b\u017eit\u00e9 pomoci v mate\u0159stv\u00ed)
\nU d\u00e1vek nemocensk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed provedly OSSZ za leden a\u017e \u010derven leto\u0161n\u00edho roku z d\u016fvodu na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 exekuce a insolvence sr\u00e1\u017eky v t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 62 300 p\u0159\u00edpadech. P\u0159itom za cel\u00fd rok 2014 to bylo necel\u00fdch 88 700 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. I objem \u010d\u00e1stky vyplacen\u00e9 na sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch neust\u00e1le stoup\u00e1. Jde o strm\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst, nebo\u0165 za cel\u00fd lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok to bylo tak\u0159ka 122 milion\u016f korun a za pololet\u00ed roku 2015 \u0161lo o \u010d\u00e1stku ji\u017e p\u0159es 95,6 milionu korun. <\/p>\n

R\u016fst exekuc\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch na d\u016fchod \u010di nemocensk\u00e9 d\u00e1vky v z\u00e1sad\u011b kop\u00edruje trend zadlu\u017eenosti \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. D\u016fchodci nebo lid\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinou, kter\u00e1 se ocit\u00e1 v dluhov\u00e9 pasti. Jejich dluhy nej\u010dast\u011bji vznikaj\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dkou u nebankovn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed nebo p\u0159i z\u00e1ruk\u00e1ch za p\u016fj\u010dky, kter\u00e9 si vzaly jejich d\u011bti. Za zhruba t\u0159etinou na\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch exekuc\u00ed stoj\u00ed drobn\u00e9 dluhy v \u0159\u00e1du n\u011bkolika stokorun, jako jsou t\u0159eba pokuty dopravn\u00edmu podniku nebo m\u011bstsk\u00e9 policii, poplatky obc\u00edm za svoz odpadu \u010di pen\u00e1le zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u00e1m. <\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 se nemus\u00ed ob\u00e1vat, \u017ee kv\u016fli exekuci nebo insolvenci p\u0159ijdou o celou v\u00fdplatu d\u016fchodu, nemocensk\u00e9ho nebo tzv. mate\u0159sk\u00e9. Dlu\u017en\u00edkovi v\u017edy mus\u00ed z\u016fstat tzv. nezabaviteln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka. Jde o \u010d\u00e1st mzdy, tedy v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010cSSZ o \u010d\u00e1st vypl\u00e1cen\u00fdch d\u00e1vek, kter\u00e1 ze z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed zb\u00fdvat na uspokojov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb dlu\u017en\u00edka a kterou nelze srazit. Nezabaviteln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka pro povinn\u00e9ho (tj. dlu\u017en\u00edka) \u010din\u00ed v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce 6 118 K\u010d. \u010cSSZ je jako pl\u00e1tce p\u0159\u00edjmu, povinna prov\u00e1d\u011bt sr\u00e1\u017eky na z\u00e1klad\u011b na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdkonu rozhodnut\u00ed soudem, spr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, exeku\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu soudn\u00edho exekutora, konkurzn\u00edho nebo insolven\u010dn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Tabulka 1: Po\u010det d\u016fchodc\u016f se za\u0159\u00edzenou exeku\u010dn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017ekou k 31. 12. dan\u00e9ho roku a k 30. 6. 2015
\nRok
\n2008
\n2009
\n2010
\n2011
\n2012
\n2013
\n2014
\nk 30. 6. 2015
\nCelkem
\n40 718
\n46 121
\n51 184
\n60 874
\n67 614
\n70 997
\n75 315
\n79 466 <\/p>\n

Tabulka 2: Sr\u00e1\u017eky z d\u00e1vek nemocensk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v letech 2013 a 2014 a za 1. pololet\u00ed 2015
\nRok
\n2013
\n2014
\n1. pololet\u00ed 2015
\nPo\u010det sr\u00e1\u017eek
\n61 745
\n88 682
\n62 284
\nV\u00fd\u0161e sr\u00e1\u017eek (v tis. K\u010d)
\n57 952
\n121 679
\n95 690 <\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va \u010cSSZ<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jestli\u017ee k 31. 12. 2014 evidovala \u010cesk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed zhruba 75 300 d\u016fchodc\u016f, z jejich\u017e d\u016fchodu sr\u00e1\u017eela exeku\u010dn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky, ji\u017e v pololet\u00ed roku 2015 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14065,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22552\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}