{"id":22576,"date":"2015-09-02T14:37:38","date_gmt":"2015-09-02T12:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22576"},"modified":"2015-09-02T14:37:38","modified_gmt":"2015-09-02T12:37:38","slug":"zdravotnici-pripravuji-nove-screeningove-programy-pro-prevenci-nemoci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22576","title":{"rendered":"Zdravotn\u00edci p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 screeningov\u00e9 programy pro prevenci nemoc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed chce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it preventivn\u00ed programy \u2013 tzv. screeningy na dal\u0161\u00ed choroby. V \u010cesku u\u017e podobn\u00e9 projekty n\u011bkolik let \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b funguj\u00ed, t\u0159eba na v\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt rakoviny tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva, prsu, hrdla d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010di novorozeneck\u00fd screening.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti navrhuj\u00ed v tuto chv\u00edli dev\u011bt dal\u0161\u00edch screening\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad na \u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt v\u00fddut\u011b b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed aorty, rakoviny prostaty, zlomeniny zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 osteopor\u00f3zou, tedy \u0159\u00eddnut\u00edm kost\u00ed, nebo na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prevenci komplikac\u00ed u diabetik\u016f.<\/p>\n

Preventivn\u00ed programy maj\u00ed u\u0161et\u0159it nejen pen\u00edze zdravotn\u00edmu a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu, ale hlavn\u011b maj\u00ed pomoci samotn\u00fdm lidem. Pokud toti\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed k l\u00e9ka\u0159i v\u010das, m\u00e1 daleko vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci, \u017ee se uzdrav\u00ed nebo \u017ee bude bez obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by ho omezily v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b.<\/p>\n

Garance kvality<\/p>\n

Zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch screening\u016f bude pod dohledem asi 40 odborn\u00edk\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch obor\u016f. Budou garantovat, \u017ee nov\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed programy budou m\u00edt nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalitu.“N\u00e1zev je Ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n a jeho c\u00edlem je jednak pos\u00edlit ji\u017e b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed a standardizovan\u00e9 screeningov\u00e9 a preventivn\u00ed programy, kter\u00e9 v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice m\u00e1me, tady bych ur\u010dit\u011b zm\u00ednil onkologick\u00e9 screeningy a neonatologick\u00fd screening,“ p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil \u0159editel \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky Ladislav Du\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

„Rakovina nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt d\u011bsiv\u00e1. Pod\u00edvejte se, jak\u00e1 je progn\u00f3za u konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch diagn\u00f3z. A z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytvo\u0159it odborn\u011b garantovan\u00e9 t\u011bleso, kter\u00e9 by bylo schopno posuzovat nov\u00e9 pilotn\u00ed projekty, kter\u00e9 v prevenci velmi v\u00fdznamn\u011b pot\u0159ebujeme, proto\u017ee medic\u00edna se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vyv\u00edj\u00ed a i v oblasti prevence je mo\u017en\u00e9 startovat, zkou\u0161et a testovat nov\u00e9 projekty.“<\/p>\n

„Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt bezpe\u010dn\u00fd, proto\u017ee vystavujeme screeningu velkou masu obyvatel, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v podstat\u011b zdrav\u00ed, a vy\u0161et\u0159ujeme i zdrav\u00e9 lidi, abychom na\u0161li nemocn\u00e9,“ \u0159ekl d\u00e1le k projektu Ladislav Du\u0161ek.“A sebelep\u0161\u00ed screening je \u00fapln\u011b k ni\u010demu, kdy\u017e nebude nav\u0161t\u011bvov\u00e1n a nebude plo\u0161n\u011b dostupn\u00fd.“<\/p>\n

Zlep\u0161en\u00ed zdrav\u00ed i \u00faspora pen\u011bz<\/p>\n

Dosavadn\u00ed screeningov\u00e9 programy funguj\u00ed. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed chod\u00ed v\u010das k l\u00e9ka\u0159i, se \u010dasto vyhnou komplikac\u00edm spojen\u00fdch s nemoc\u00ed. L\u00e9\u010den\u00fd pacient bez v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch komplikac\u00ed m\u00e1 s\u00e1m m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fddaj\u016f a starost\u00ed se sv\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm, ale je i levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro st\u00e1t. Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je t\u0159eba cukrovka. V \u010cesku je skoro milion diabetik\u016f 860 tis\u00edc. Kv\u016fli komplikac\u00edm jako jsou infarkty, mrtvice, amputace, nebo selh\u00e1n\u00ed ledvin stoj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba diabetik\u016f n\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m ohromn\u00e9 pen\u00edze, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 profesor Milan Kvapil z Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Motol.<\/p>\n

„Pokud m\u00e1 nemocn\u00fd s diabetem komplikace, je l\u00e9\u010den\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161inou dlouho, t\u00fddny. Diabetici prvn\u00edho typu v t\u011bchto letech, v roce 2012 dostali vyplaceno na invalidn\u00edch d\u016fchodech miliardu sto osmdes\u00e1t tis\u00edc, diabetici druh\u00e9ho typu n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho.“<\/p>\n

Do praxe za dva t\u0159i roky<\/p>\n

Ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch screenig\u016f mohlo za\u010d\u00edt u\u017e v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce a v praxi by se mohly objevit za dva a\u017e t\u0159i roky.<\/p>\n

„Je tady ustavena N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada z odborn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se k tomu budou vyjad\u0159ovat, budou tady metodiky,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Svatopluk N\u011bme\u010dek z \u010cSSD, podle n\u011bho\u017e chce nov\u00e9 programy \u00fa\u0159ad nejprve otestovat.“<\/p>\n

„Proto\u017ee na stran\u011b jedn\u00e9 bychom samoz\u0159ejm\u011b cht\u011bli co nejv\u00edce screening\u016f, kter\u00e9 odhal\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a zachr\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivoty, na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 nem\u016f\u017eeme populaci zat\u011b\u017eovat des\u00edtkami a des\u00edtkami nov\u00fdch program\u016f.“<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo chce pen\u00edze na nov\u00e9 screeningov\u00e9 programy z\u00edskat z fond\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Rakovina nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt d\u011bsiv\u00e1. Pod\u00edvejte se, jak\u00e1 je progn\u00f3za u konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch diagn\u00f3z. P\u0159i operaci rakoviny prsu l\u00e9ka\u0159i otestovali magnetickou l\u00e1tku. Je \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky na mamografu podstupuje jen zhruba polovina \u010desk\u00fdch \u017een. D\u00edky mamograf\u016fm se da\u0159\u00ed s rakovinou prsu bojovat. Den proti rakovin\u011b se letos zam\u011b\u0159uje na n\u00e1dory varlat a d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku<\/p>\n

www.rozhlas.cz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed chce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it preventivn\u00ed programy \u2013 tzv. screeningy na dal\u0161\u00ed choroby. V \u010cesku u\u017e podobn\u00e9 projekty n\u011bkolik let \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b funguj\u00ed, t\u0159eba na v\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15438,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22576\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}