{"id":22622,"date":"2015-09-06T23:54:12","date_gmt":"2015-09-06T21:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22622"},"modified":"2015-09-06T23:56:32","modified_gmt":"2015-09-06T21:56:32","slug":"oteplovani-negativne-ovlivni-zivot-ve-mestech-mini-klimatologove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22622","title":{"rendered":"Oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed negativn\u011b ovlivn\u00ed \u017eivot ve m\u011bstech, m\u00edn\u00ed klimatologov\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vzestup teploty vzduchu m\u016f\u017ee v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148ovat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky obyvatel m\u011bst. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z v\u00fdzkum\u016f klimatolog\u016f z Masarykovy univerzity a jejich koleg\u016f z Polska, Ma\u010farska a Slovenska, kte\u0159\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159ili na dopad glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Negativn\u00edm d\u016fsledk\u016fm vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch teplot a extr\u00e9mn\u00edch v\u00fdkyv\u016f po\u010das\u00ed lze podle nich p\u0159edch\u00e1zet vhodn\u00fdmi adapta\u010dn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, ozn\u00e1mila novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm mluv\u010d\u00ed univerzity Tereza Fojtov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm projevem sou\u010dasn\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu je postupn\u00e9 zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty vzduchu \u010di n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu tropick\u00fdch dn\u00ed. „Ve m\u011bstech se utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kategorie klimatu. Jeho typick\u00fdm projevem je nap\u0159\u00edklad formov\u00e1n\u00ed takzvan\u00e9ho tepeln\u00e9ho ostrova m\u011bsta, v d\u016fsledku kter\u00e9ho je teplota vzduchu ve m\u011bstech v \u0159ad\u011b situac\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v jejich okol\u00ed,“ uvedl \u0159editel Geografick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 fakulty Masarykovy univerzity Petr Dobrovoln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v l\u00e9t\u011b za jasn\u00e9ho a klidn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt teplota vzduchu v noci v centru Brna a\u017e o p\u011bt stup\u0148\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v okol\u00ed m\u011bsta, doplnil Dobrovoln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci z univerzity a Centra v\u00fdzkumu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR u\u017e v minul\u00fdch letech vydali monografii Klima Brna, kter\u00e1 shrnuje poznatky o \u010dasov\u00e9 a prostorov\u00e9 prom\u011bnlivosti klimatu. S kolegy z dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed a za vyu\u017eit\u00ed numerick\u00e9ho modelu MUKLIMO vyvinut\u00e9ho n\u011bmeckou meteorologickou slu\u017ebou se v sou\u010dasnosti zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed odhadem budouc\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek ve m\u011bstech st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy ve 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto projektu je Informa\u010dn\u00ed den, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je sezn\u00e1mit odbornou i laickou ve\u0159ejnost s dosavadn\u00edmi v\u00fdsledky. „P\u0159edstav\u00edme na n\u011bm v\u00fdsledky modelov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho i budouc\u00edho klimatu v Brn\u011b a budeme diskutovat o problematice m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho klimatu v sou\u010dasn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a o adapta\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00edch,“ doplnil Dobrovoln\u00fd. Informa\u010dn\u00ed den se uskute\u010dn\u00ed 9. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed od 10:00 v prostor\u00e1ch geografick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cesko m\u00e1 letos za sebou mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b hork\u00e9 a velmi such\u00e9 l\u00e9to. Dal\u0161\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed je podle v\u011bdc\u016f v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9. Do roku 2040 m\u00e1 podle expert\u016f z Katedry fyziky atmosf\u00e9ry Matematicko-fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed fakulty Univerzity Karlovy pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota v \u010cesku stoupnout minim\u00e1ln\u011b o jeden stupe\u0148 Celsia a do roku 2060 a\u017e o 2,5 stupn\u011b. P\u0159ibude tropick\u00fdch dn\u016f, kdy teplota p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed 30 stup\u0148\u016f, a ubude naopak mrazov\u00fdch dn\u016f. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzestup teploty vzduchu m\u016f\u017ee v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148ovat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky obyvatel m\u011bst. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z v\u00fdzkum\u016f klimatolog\u016f z Masarykovy univerzity a jejich koleg\u016f […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8809,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22622\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}