{"id":22654,"date":"2015-09-09T07:41:54","date_gmt":"2015-09-09T05:41:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22654"},"modified":"2015-09-09T07:41:54","modified_gmt":"2015-09-09T05:41:54","slug":"navrh-obeti-nucene-sterilizace-by-mohly-dostat-odskodne-300-tisic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22654","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1vrh: Ob\u011bti nucen\u00e9 sterilizace by mohly dostat od\u0161kodn\u00e9 300 tis\u00edc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ob\u011bti protipr\u00e1vn\u00edch sterilizac\u00ed z minul\u00fdch desetilet\u00ed by se mohly v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech mo\u017en\u00e1 do\u010dkat od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed od st\u00e1tu. Podle n\u00e1vrhu obrys\u016f z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipravil t\u00fdm ministra pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Ji\u0159\u00edho Dienstbiera (\u010cSSD), by mohly dostat 300.000 korun.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: g-point \/ stock.xchng<\/p>\n

T\u00fdkat by se to m\u011blo t\u0159eba romsk\u00fdch \u017een \u010di posti\u017een\u00fdch osob. Z\u00e1m\u011br dostane k projedn\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1da. N\u011bkter\u00e9 resorty jsou proti. Podle nich se ob\u011bti mohly kv\u016fli od\u0161kodn\u00e9mu obr\u00e1tit na soud a m\u011blo by tak\u00e9 sta\u010dit, \u017ee se jim st\u00e1t u\u017e omluvil a pravidla z\u00e1kroku zm\u011bnil.<\/p>\n

S podez\u0159en\u00edm na nucen\u00e9 sterilizace v \u010cesku, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm romsk\u00fdch \u017een, p\u0159i\u0161lo v roce 2004 Evropsk\u00e9 centrum pro pr\u00e1va Rom\u016f (ERRC). Des\u00edtky \u017een se pak p\u0159ihl\u00e1sily ombudsmanovi, n\u011bkter\u00e9 se obr\u00e1tily i na soudy. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u00fdbor proti mu\u010den\u00ed navrhl zav\u00e9st od\u0161kodn\u00e9 u\u017e v roce 2006. V roce 2009 se za protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1kroky tehdej\u0161\u00ed kabinet omluvil. Za to, \u017ee st\u00e1t poru\u0161oval pr\u00e1va lid\u00ed a dosud je neod\u0161kodnil, \u010cR skl\u00edz\u00ed kritiku od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon by m\u011bl podle sv\u00fdch autor\u016f umo\u017enit od\u0161kodn\u00e9 ob\u011btem, kter\u00e9 ho nem\u016f\u017eou kv\u016fli proml\u010den\u00ed dostat soudn\u00ed cestou. N\u00e1vrh vymezuje obdob\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 46 let od platnosti z\u00e1kona o zdrav\u00ed lidu do p\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00fdch norem. Od\u0161kodn\u00e9 by tedy mohlo p\u0159ipadnout osob\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1krok podstoupily mezi 1. \u010dervencem 1966 a 31. b\u0159eznem 2012. Pro sterilizaci se nerozhodly svobodn\u011b, ale po p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, hrozb\u011b odebr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed \u010di d\u00e1vek. Motivac\u00ed mohla pak b\u00fdt finan\u010dn\u00ed \u010di v\u011bcn\u00e1 odm\u011bna v z\u00e1jmu „zdrav\u00e9 populace“. Tento postup upravovaly tehdej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edpisy.<\/p>\n

„Z t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti lze bezesporu dovozovat nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fd eugenick\u00fd charakter t\u00e9to praxe, kter\u00e1 sm\u011b\u0159ovala k omezen\u00ed po\u010dtu narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch obyvatel, kter\u00e9 byly tehdej\u0161\u00edm re\u017eimem vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako probl\u00e9mov\u00e9, nep\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00e9 \u010di ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed,“ uvedli auto\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu. Jmenovali t\u0159eba Romy, lidi s posti\u017een\u00edm, v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed \u010di s odli\u0161n\u00fdmi ne\u017e ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1zory.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u00e1vrhu by ob\u011bti mohly dostat omluvu, od\u0161kodn\u00e9 300.000 korun a tak\u00e9 n\u00e1hradu n\u00e1klad\u016f za p\u0159\u00edpadnou l\u00e9\u010dbu a rehabilitaci kv\u016fli po\u010det\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte. \u017d\u00e1dost by pod\u00e1valy do t\u0159\u00ed let od \u00fa\u010dinnosti z\u00e1kona ministerstvu zdravotnictv\u00ed. O rozkladu by pak rozhodl ministr. Radila by mu komise expert\u016f. Vych\u00e1zeli by ze zdravotnick\u00e9 dokumentace, v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed sv\u011bdk\u016f, znaleck\u00fdch posudk\u016f \u010di jin\u00fdch listin.<\/p>\n

Podle autor\u016f nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kolik by mohl st\u00e1t celkem na od\u0161kodn\u00e9m vyplatit. Nen\u00ed toti\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 odhadnout po\u010det osob, kter\u00e9 by se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sily. Sumu vy\u010d\u00edslili na 25,2 milionu korun a\u017e na 2,13 miliardy. Dal\u0161\u00ed pen\u00edze by si vy\u017e\u00e1daly n\u00e1klady na rehabilitace \u010di na person\u00e1l, kter\u00fd by \u017e\u00e1dosti vy\u0159izoval. Celkov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje by se tak mohly podle podklad\u016f pro vl\u00e1du pohybovat od 78,9 milionu do 2,49 miliardy.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo financ\u00ed s navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm po\u010dtu pracovn\u00edk\u016f a v\u00fddaj\u016f na mzdy nesouhlas\u00ed. Podle n\u011bj se m\u011bly ob\u011bti obr\u00e1tit na soud a dostate\u010dn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm od st\u00e1tu je to, \u017ee se vl\u00e1da omluvila a upravila pravidla sterilizac\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 podle ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00e9 osoby m\u011bly j\u00edt soudn\u00ed cestou, od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed jedn\u00e9 „skupiny pacient\u016f“ pova\u017euje za nesyst\u00e9mov\u00e9. Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed nesouhlas\u00ed s \u010d\u00e1stkou. Poukazuje na to, \u017ee pro ob\u011bti komunismu bylo od\u0161kodn\u00e9 100.000 korun.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dosti by m\u011blo b\u00fdt podle n\u00e1vrhu mo\u017en\u00e9 pod\u00e1vat po t\u0159i roky pot\u00e9, co by z\u00e1kon za\u010dal platit. N\u00e1vrh m\u011bla vl\u00e1da m\u00edt podle p\u016fvodn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu u\u017e loni v prosinci, paragrafy m\u011bly b\u00fdt hotov\u00e9 koncem leto\u0161ka a z\u00e1kon m\u011bl pak platit od pololet\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. Dienstbier materi\u00e1l dokon\u010dil letos v dubnu, od t\u00e9 doby z\u00e1m\u011br \u010dek\u00e1 na projedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ob\u011bti protipr\u00e1vn\u00edch sterilizac\u00ed z minul\u00fdch desetilet\u00ed by se mohly v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech mo\u017en\u00e1 do\u010dkat od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed od st\u00e1tu. Podle n\u00e1vrhu obrys\u016f z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipravil t\u00fdm ministra […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19889,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22654\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}