{"id":22674,"date":"2015-09-09T23:11:47","date_gmt":"2015-09-09T21:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22674"},"modified":"2015-09-09T23:12:16","modified_gmt":"2015-09-09T21:12:16","slug":"22674","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22674","title":{"rendered":"BBC: V Asii se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na chytr\u00fdch telefonech"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nomofobie, tedy panick\u00fd strach z toho, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk u sebe nebude m\u00edt mobiln\u00ed telefon, je p\u0159edm\u011btem diskus\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f u\u017e \u0159adu let. Ov\u0161em v Asii nyn\u00ed psychologov\u00e9 varuj\u00ed, \u017ee prudce stoup\u00e1 po\u010det lid\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na chytr\u00fdch telefonech, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bk takto z\u00e1visl\u00fdch osob se naopak sni\u017euje.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\tfoto: rileyroxx \/ Flickr.com <\/p>\n

Podle studie proveden\u00e9 v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji m\u00e1 72 procent d\u011bt\u00ed smartphone d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e je jim 11 nebo 12 let. V pr\u016fm\u011bru na n\u011bm pak tr\u00e1v\u00ed 5,4 hodiny denn\u011b. V d\u016fsledku toho odborn\u00edci uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee zhruba \u010dtvrtina d\u011bt\u00ed spad\u00e1 do kategorie z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na chytr\u00fdch telefonech.<\/p>\n

Chytr\u00e9 telefony se staly ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mnoha spole\u010dnost\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, ale do asijsk\u00fdch kultur se vtiskly v mnoha ohledech, v\u010detn\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 povinn\u00e9 fotografie pokrmu na po\u010d\u00e1tku jak\u00e9hokoli j\u00eddla.<\/p>\n

Asie a jej\u00edch 2,5 miliardy obyvatel poskytuj\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00edm nep\u0159etr\u017eitou \u0159adu zpr\u00e1v spojen\u00fdch s telefonn\u00edmi p\u0159ehmaty – jedna je nap\u0159\u00edklad o tchajwansk\u00e9 turistce, kterou bylo t\u0159eba zachr\u00e1nit z vody, kdy\u017e p\u0159i kontrole Facebooku se\u0161la z mola do mo\u0159e. Dal\u0161\u00ed je zase o \u017een\u011b z \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 provincie S‘-\u010dchuan, kterou zachra\u0148ovali hasi\u010di z odpadn\u00ed stoky, kam se vydala hledat upu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd telefon.<\/p>\n

Zna\u010dn\u00e9 obavy pak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost na chytr\u00fdch telefonech v Singapuru, kter\u00fd se sv\u00fdmi \u0161esti miliony obyvatel pat\u0159\u00ed mezi zem\u011b, kde m\u00e1 chytr\u00fd telefon nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl obyvatel. A telefony dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u011bti u\u017e ve velmi ran\u00e9m v\u011bku; v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch jsou dokonce povinnou pom\u016fckou, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed nijak nezvykl\u00e9, kdy\u017e u\u010ditel\u00e9 rozes\u00edlaj\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly pr\u00e1v\u011b pomoc\u00ed aplikac\u00ed pro chytr\u00e9 telefony.<\/p>\n

Devaten\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 jihokorejsk\u00e1 studentka Emma se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed z nomofobie od dubna 2013. „M\u016fj telefon se stal cel\u00fdm m\u00fdm sv\u011btem,“ citoval ji zpravodajsk\u00fd server BBC. „Byl mou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Rozbu\u0161ilo se mi srdce a za\u010daly se mi potit dlan\u011b, kdy\u017e jsem ho u sebe nem\u011bla. A tak jsem bez n\u011bj nikdy nikam nechodila.“ Krom toho ji p\u0159estaly bavit kon\u00ed\u010dky i \u0161koln\u00ed aktivity.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m podle jihokorejsk\u00fdch expert\u016f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee \u0159ada lid\u00ed pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 sv\u016fj smartphone za jedin\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d ke kontaktu s ostatn\u00edmi lidmi, bez n\u011bho\u017e se s nimi nedok\u00e1\u017eou spojit.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b proto za\u010daly zav\u00e1d\u011bt pravidla, kter\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed smartphon\u016f reguluj\u00ed. V Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji vyvolala rozv\u00e1\u0161n\u011bnou diskusi kontroverzn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed aplikace, kter\u00e1 sleduje, jak chytr\u00e9 mobiln\u00ed telefony pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed teenage\u0159i. \u00da\u0159ady u\u017e v roce 2011 zavedly s\u00e9rii opat\u0159en\u00ed zakazuj\u00edc\u00edch d\u011btem p\u0159\u00edstup k on-line hr\u00e1m po p\u016flnoci.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 jako jedna z prvn\u00edch zem\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b za\u0159adila internetovou z\u00e1vislost mezi klinick\u00e9 poruchy, vytvo\u0159ila kliniky ve vojensk\u00e9m stylu, kde se sna\u017e\u00ed zakro\u010dit proti z\u00e1vislostem na nov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Podle singapursk\u00e9ho psychologick\u00e9ho poradce Thomase Lee by se m\u011bly podobn\u011b zachovat i dal\u0161\u00ed asijsk\u00e9 zem\u011b a za\u0159adit z\u00e1vislost na chytr\u00fdch telefonech mezi „ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchy stejn\u011b, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad gamblerstv\u00ed. „Pou\u017e\u00edt chytr\u00fd telefon k tomu, aby si \u010dlov\u011bk vylep\u0161il n\u00e1ladu, je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 toto\u017en\u00e9 s t\u00edm, jak mohou chov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed ovlivnit drogy,“ \u0159ekl. „A stejn\u011b jako z\u00e1visl\u00ed na drog\u00e1ch, tak\u00e9 z\u00e1visl\u00ed na mobiln\u00edch telefonech mohou m\u00edt abstinen\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, jako je neklid, \u00fazkost a dokonce i z\u00e1chvaty vzteku,“ dodal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nomofobie, tedy panick\u00fd strach z toho, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk u sebe nebude m\u00edt mobiln\u00ed telefon, je p\u0159edm\u011btem diskus\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f u\u017e \u0159adu let. Ov\u0161em v Asii nyn\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21736,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22674\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}