{"id":22691,"date":"2015-09-16T10:03:11","date_gmt":"2015-09-16T08:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22691"},"modified":"2015-09-16T10:03:11","modified_gmt":"2015-09-16T08:03:11","slug":"na-pocitac-pro-nevidome-prispeje-urad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22691","title":{"rendered":"Na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d pro nevidom\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bje \u00fa\u0159ad"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na pom\u016fcky pro t\u011b\u017ece zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 je dostate\u010dn\u00e1. Na \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed u\u017e ale nelze dotace od roku 2012 \u010derpat. <\/strong>
\n<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety V\u011bra Zemanov\u00e1 jak\u017e tak\u017e vid\u011bla. Rozhodn\u011b mohla pracovat jako editorka v novin\u00e1ch. Nyn\u00ed ji\u017e bez speci\u00e1ln\u00edho vybaven\u00ed takovou pr\u00e1ci nezvl\u00e1dne. Pan\u00ed Zemanov\u00e9 je 60 let a trp\u00ed makul\u00e1rn\u00ed degenerac\u00ed. Tato nemoc je v civilizovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v\u016fbec nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou oslepnut\u00ed. V\u010cesku postihuje polovinu lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 65 let. Jej\u00ed dramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vlhkou formou, kter\u00e1 rychle postupuje a\u017e k praktick\u00e9 slepot\u011b, je posti\u017eena desetina nemocn\u00fdch. Ro\u010dn\u011b jich p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed dva tis\u00edce.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku se nevedou p\u0159esn\u00e9 statistiky, ale odhaduje se, \u017ee t\u011b\u017ece zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch lid\u00ed je 60 a\u017e sto tis\u00edc, z nich\u017e 7 a\u017e 12 tis\u00edc je nevidom\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Za t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zrakov\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed se p\u0159itom pova\u017euje takov\u00e1 vada, je\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt korigov\u00e1na br\u00fdlemi ani operac\u00ed. Ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e se projevuje ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku: a\u017e 70 procent t\u011b\u017ece zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch je star\u0161\u00edch 60 let. U t\u0159\u00ed p\u011btin z nich z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 vada vznikla v d\u016fsledku ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 degenerace s\u00edtnice, diabetu \u010di glaukomu.<\/p>\n

Z dat V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee loni se celkem s o\u010dn\u00edmi nemocemi l\u00e9\u010dilo 1,4 milionu jej\u00edch klient\u016f. Ambulantn\u00ed i l\u016f\u017ekov\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de poji\u0161\u0165ovnu vy\u0161la na 2,3 miliardy korun. Dal\u0161\u00edch 195 milion\u016f korun vynalo\u017eila VZP na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na br\u00fdle a dal\u0161\u00ed optick\u00e9 pom\u016fcky v\u010detn\u011b slepeck\u00fdch hol\u00ed. IV\u011bra Zemanov\u00e1 nejprvev Centru zrakov\u00fdch vad dostala poukaz, aby si po\u0159\u00eddila r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy lup. Pak se ale dozv\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee existuj\u00ed i sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pom\u016fcky. Jde o \u0159adu variant po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, \u010dte\u010dek \u010di kamerov\u00fdch lup, kter\u00e9 jsou vybaveny zv\u011bt\u0161ovac\u00edmi programy a podle pot\u0159eby tak\u00e9 hlasov\u00fdm v\u00fdstupem.<\/p>\n

P\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i \u00fa\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce<\/p>\n

Po\u0159izovac\u00ed ceny jsou v\u0161ak vysok\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad speci\u00e1ln\u00ed notebook se skenerem, kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed lidem se zrakov\u00fdm hendikepem p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst t\u0159eba i knihu, vyjde na \u010d\u00e1stku kolem sta tis\u00edc korun. Mobiln\u00ed chytr\u00e9 telefony s vestav\u011bn\u00fdmi ode\u010d\u00edtac\u00edmi a zv\u011bt\u0161ovac\u00edmi funkcemi stoj\u00ed t\u0159icet, ale tak\u00e9 a\u017e 70 tis\u00edc korun, pokud jsou vybaveny speci\u00e1ln\u00ed braillskou kl\u00e1vesnic\u00ed.<\/p>\n

To jsou pro mnoh\u00e9 z t\u011b\u017ece zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch astronomick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky. Mohou ale \u017e\u00e1dat \u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce (\u00daP) o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek, i p\u0159esto si ale mus\u00ed na pom\u016fcky p\u0159isp\u011bt desetinou jejich ceny. Pokud jde o \u010d\u00e1stku do 24 tis\u00edc korun, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edjem \u017eadatele men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e osmin\u00e1sobek \u017eivotn\u00edho minima. Jeho v\u00fd\u0161e pro jednotlivce aktu\u00e1ln\u011b dosahuje 3410 K\u010d na m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Nad tuto hranici se ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edjmy posti\u017een\u00fdch netestuj\u00ed. Cena jedn\u00e9 pom\u016fcky m\u016f\u017ee dovr\u0161it a\u017e 350 tis\u00edc korun a v sou\u010dtu mohou p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky dos\u00e1hnout osmi set tis\u00edc b\u011bhem p\u011bti let.<\/p>\n

„V\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je dostate\u010dn\u00e1. Nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edm pomocn\u00edkem je vodic\u00ed pes a ten stoj\u00ed kolem 250 tis\u00edc,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Lubo\u0161 Zaj\u00edc ze Sjednocen\u00e9 organizace nevidom\u00fdch a slabozrak\u00fdch (SONS).<\/p>\n

Jak dod\u00e1v\u00e1, n\u011bkdy jsou ale s \u00fa\u0159ady dohady, jak\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky jsou ochotny za\u0159adit mezi podporovan\u00e9 pom\u016fcky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad se zdr\u00e1haj\u00ed hradit ochrann\u00e9 pouzdro na p\u0159enosn\u00fd \u010dtec\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj nebo chytr\u00fd mobil, kdy\u017e u\u017e \u017eadateli p\u0159isp\u011bl st\u00e1t na speci\u00e1ln\u00ed notebook.<\/p>\n

„Probl\u00e9my tak\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt v hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy hodnoty zrakov\u00e9ho handikapu nedosahuj\u00ed stanoven\u00e9 hranice, ale posti\u017een\u00fd trp\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdraznou sv\u011btloplachost\u00ed, \u0161eroslepost\u00ed a omezen\u00edm barvocitu. Proto bychom uv\u00edtali, kdyby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech hranici podkro\u010dit,“ vysv\u011btluje Zaj\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Stupe\u0148 zrakov\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00ed je d\u00e1n ze z\u00e1kona a posuzuje ho posudkov\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159. „Je t\u0159eba vyplnit \u017e\u00e1dost o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pom\u016fcku, p\u0159idat pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edlohy a odn\u00e9st \u010di poslat ji na \u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce v m\u00edst\u011b bydli\u0161t\u011b. Potom \u00fa\u0159ednice zah\u00e1j\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, b\u011bhem n\u011bj posoud\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed stav \u017eadatele, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b provedou \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed u n\u011bj doma,“ popisujemluv\u010d\u00ed \u00daPKate\u0159ina Ber\u00e1nkov\u00e1.
\nOd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed reformy exministra Jarom\u00edra Dr\u00e1bka u\u017e ale posti\u017een\u00ed nedostanou p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na \u00fapravy bytu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad na v\u00fdm\u011bnu plynov\u00e9ho spor\u00e1ku za elektrick\u00fd \u010di za sv\u011bteln\u00e9 \u010di kontrastn\u00ed \u00fapravy bytu.<\/p>\n

Krmivo pro psy u\u017e se nehrad\u00ed<\/p>\n

„Z\u00e1rove\u0148 byl tak\u00e9 zru\u0161en p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na krmivo a veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di pro vodic\u00ed psy ve v\u00fd\u0161i 800 korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. To byla pro jejichmajitele, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u00edvaj\u00ed velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy, citeln\u00e1 r\u00e1na,“ dopl\u0148uje Zaj\u00edc. Vypadla tak\u00e9 dotace na za\u0161kolen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s pom\u016fckou. Pro ty, kdo ztratili zrak ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku, nen\u00ed toti\u017e a\u017e tak jednoduch\u00e9 zvyknout si na \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd styl pr\u00e1ce, by\u0165 si p\u0159edt\u00edm s po\u010d\u00edta\u010di rozum\u011bli.<\/p>\n

Vedle t\u011bchto n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed existuje i \u0161irok\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la drobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pom\u016fcek, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v orientaci v ter\u00e9nu, s v\u00fdukou \u010di slou\u017e\u00ed k z\u00e1bav\u011b. „M\u00e1me nap\u0159\u00edklad stoln\u00ed hry, kter\u00e9 jsou dob\u0159e hmatn\u00e9 pro nevidom\u00e9 i zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 pro vid\u00edc\u00ed spoluhr\u00e1\u010de,“ popisuje Al\u017eb\u011bta Sukov\u00e1 z prodejny tyflopom\u016fcek. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed o zrak, rad\u00ed, aby se p\u0159i\u0161el poradit do tyflokabinetu, kter\u00fd provozuje SONS. „Z\u00e1jemce si tam m\u016f\u017ee v\u0161echno vyzkou\u0161et, pracovn\u00edci mu porad\u00ed a pomohou vybrat, jak\u00e9 pom\u016fcky mu skute\u010dn\u011b budou slou\u017eit,“ doporu\u010duje Sukov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

—
\nV\u00fddaje na l\u00e9\u010dbu a pom\u016fcky v oftalmologii <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce p\u0159isp\u011bl nap\u0159\u00edklad na: 460 kamerov\u00fdch zv\u011bt\u0161ovac\u00edch lup 230 digit\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010dtec\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f s hlasov\u00fdm v\u00fdstupem 218 elektronick\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch pom\u016fcek 169 digit\u00e1ln\u00edch zv\u011bt\u0161ovac\u00edch lup 135 digit\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1pisn\u00edk\u016f s hlasov\u00fdm v\u00fdstupem nebo braillsk\u00fdm displejem 47 vodic\u00edch ps\u016f<\/p>\n


\nPom\u016fcky hrazen\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnou <\/strong>
\nDalekohledov\u00fd syst\u00e9m Max. 8000 K\u010d 8000K\u010d Lupa zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed 4\u00d7 a v\u00edce Max. 1500K\u010d Lupa sf\u00e9rick\u00e1 zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed 4\u00d7 a m\u00e9n\u011b Max. 100K\u010d Ozvu\u010den\u00fd glukometr pro diabetiky Max. 5000K\u010d Slepeck\u00e1 h\u016fl 100% hrazen\u00e1 Jin\u00e9 pom\u016fcky (indik\u00e1tor hladiny a sv\u011btla, mluvic\u00ed teplom\u011br) Max. 2000K\u010d<\/p>\n


\nV\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pom\u016fcky <\/strong>
\nDo ceny 24 tis\u00edc korun za pom\u016fcky m\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek n\u00e1rok jen \u010dlov\u011bk, jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00edjem je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 8n\u00e1sobek \u017eivotn\u00edho minima, spolu\u00fa\u010dast \u010din\u00ed 10 % z ceny, nejm\u00e9n\u011b 10% 1000K\u010d. 1000 K\u010d. Nad 24 tis\u00edc korun se ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fd test neuplat\u0148uje, spolu\u00fa\u010dast \u010din\u00ed 10% z ceny 10 % zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pom\u016fcky. Lze ur\u010dit i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru spolu\u00fa\u010dasti vzhledem k celkov\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a majetkov\u00fdm pom\u011br\u016fm \u017eadatele, minim\u00e1ln\u011b v\u0161ak 1000 K\u010d. 1000K\u010d.<\/p>\n

MARCELA ALF\u00d6LDI \u0160PERKEROV\u00c1
\nLidov\u00e9 noviny<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na pom\u016fcky pro t\u011b\u017ece zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 je dostate\u010dn\u00e1. Na \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed u\u017e ale nelze dotace od roku 2012 \u010derpat.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22691"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22691\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}