{"id":22762,"date":"2015-09-27T21:41:45","date_gmt":"2015-09-27T19:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22762"},"modified":"2015-09-27T21:41:45","modified_gmt":"2015-09-27T19:41:45","slug":"prezila-jsem-vzteklinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22762","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159e\u017eila jsem vzteklinu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je jedin\u00e1 na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 na rutinn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku l\u00e9ka\u0159e „jak\u00e9 nemoci jste prod\u011blala?“ mimo jin\u00e9 odpov\u00ed: „Vzteklinu.“ <\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: MorgueFile<\/p>\n

Zad\u00e1te-li do Googlu jm\u00e9no Jeanna, automaticky na v\u00e1s v prvn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dku vykoukne p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed Giese. D\u00edvka, kter\u00e1 p\u0159e\u017eila vzteklinu, vstoupila do s\u00edn\u011b medic\u00ednsk\u00fdch neuv\u011b\u0159itelnost\u00ed a stala se hv\u011bzdou. Bylo j\u00ed patn\u00e1ct, kdy\u017e vych\u00e1zela z kostela a je\u0161t\u011b pln\u00e1 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 l\u00e1sky k bli\u017en\u00edmu se sehnula pro zran\u011bn\u00e9ho netop\u00fdra batol\u00edc\u00edho se po zemi. Netop\u00fdr byl slab\u00fd, ale zoubky mu slou\u017eily dob\u0159e. <\/p>\n

R\u00e1na, kterou Jeann\u011b zp\u016fsobil na ruce, v\u0161ak byla mal\u00e1. Rodi\u010de ji pro jistotu vydezinfi kovali, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e1 rizika jim na mysl nep\u0159i\u0161la. Za t\u0159i t\u00fddny za\u010dalo b\u00fdt d\u00edvce zle. Trp\u011bla slin\u011bn\u00edm, dvojit\u00fdm vid\u011bn\u00edm, brn\u011bn\u00edm v lev\u00e9 pa\u017ei, zvracela. Vzteklina u n\u00ed propukla naplno a bylo pozd\u011b na v\u0161echno. Na vakc\u00ednov\u00fd koktejl, na l\u00e9\u010dbu, na sebemen\u0161\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed progn\u00f3zy. <\/p>\n

Jeanna v\u0161ak ve sv\u00fdch potenci\u00e1ln\u011b posledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch narazila na doktora Rodneye Willoughbyho, specialistu na infek\u010dn\u00ed choroby z d\u011btsk\u00e9 univerzitn\u00ed nemocnice Milwaukee ve Wisconsinu. Ten vyr\u016fstal v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe a v ml\u00e1d\u00ed vid\u011bl stovky vztekl\u00fdch ps\u016f, ale nikdy se nesetkal s naka\u017een\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem. Narychlo se pono\u0159il do v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch studi\u00ed o vzteklin\u011b. A napadlo ho jedin\u00e9: „P\u0159i\u0161lo mi, \u017ee vzteklina je softwarov\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Napad\u00e1 nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Pokud bychom ho vy\u0159adili na dost dlouhou dobu z provozu, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo jeho zhroucen\u00ed, dali bychom t\u00edm mo\u017en\u00e1 \u010das imunitn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu se s virem poprat\u2026“ <\/p>\n

\u0158ekl rodi\u010d\u016fm, \u017ee mohou d\u00e1t svou dceru do hospicov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de a \u010dekat, a\u017e um\u0159e, nebo souhlasit s pokusem \u2013 uveden\u00edm do k\u00f3matu, b\u011bhem n\u011bho\u017e budou d\u00edvce podporovat \u017eivotn\u00ed funkce a pod\u00e1vat siln\u00e9 d\u00e1vky antivirov\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f. \u017de jde o netestovan\u00fd postup, kter\u00fd se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nezda\u0159\u00ed. Ale i tak \u0161lo o snadnou volbu. <\/p>\n

Bylo to poprv\u00e9, kdy se medic\u00edna o n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho pokusila. Nebylo jist\u00e9, jak bude l\u00e9\u010dba fungovat, jak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 bude po p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9m probr\u00e1n\u00ed pacientky mozkov\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Ale nebylo co ztratit. K\u00f3ma, do n\u011bho\u017e Jeanne uvedli, bylo tak hlubok\u00e9, \u017ee d\u00edvka byla jen vl\u00e1sek od smrti. Setrv\u00e1n\u00ed v takov\u00e9m stavu je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, by\u0165 by trvalo p\u00e1r hodin. To doktor Willoughby dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011bl: „Reakci imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu jsme zaznamenali a\u017e po t\u00fddnu. Dobr\u00e9 znamen\u00ed, ale n\u00e1s ochromoval strach \u2013 co kdy\u017e p\u0159em\u016f\u017eeme vzteklinu, ale n\u00e1sledkem k\u00f3matu bude siln\u011b posti\u017een\u00e1? Neschopn\u00e1 pohybu, \u0159e\u010di, polyk\u00e1n\u00ed, jak\u00e9koli \u010dinnosti?“
\nDes\u00e1t\u00fd den Jeanna otev\u0159ela o\u010di. Nikdo netu\u0161il, zda vn\u00edm\u00e1. <\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159 \u0159ekl matce, aby k n\u00ed \u0161la a sejmula si z tv\u00e1\u0159e chirurgickou masku. „Pokud v\u00e1s pozn\u00e1, je to dobr\u00e9,“ \u0159ekl. Jeanna na matku zareagovala\u2026
\nPo probuzen\u00ed se chovala jako mal\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b. Museli ji znovu u\u010dit mluvit, chodit. Ale jej\u00ed rekonvalescence byla neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1. U\u017e za rok se vr\u00e1tila ke sv\u00e9 l\u00e1sce \u2013 j\u00edzd\u011b na koni.
\nVystudovan\u00e9 biolo\u017ece je dnes p\u011btadvacet, loni se provdala.
\nM\u00e1 psa, dva kr\u00e1l\u00edky, \u0161est pt\u00e1k\u016f. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata miluje. Chce si otev\u0159\u00edt \u00fatulek pro ohro\u017een\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, v\u010detn\u011b netop\u00fdr\u016f. „Pro\u010d bych se jich m\u011bla b\u00e1t?“ pt\u00e1 se.
\nJej\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba st\u00e1la 800 000 dolar\u016f. I to je mo\u017en\u00e1 jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d metoda mezi ty „standardn\u00ed“ nepat\u0159\u00ed. A tak\u00e9 fakt, \u017ee od t\u00e9 doby se k podobn\u00e9mu experimentu p\u0159istoupilo u n\u011bkolika jin\u00fdch pacient\u016f.
\nNikomu dal\u0161\u00edmu v\u0161ak u\u017e \u017eivot nezachr\u00e1nil. Pro\u010d \u017eije Jeanna, je st\u00e1le z\u00e1hadou. Doktorovi Wiloughbymu dodnes p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o konzultace a pomoc od jeho koleg\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sv\u011bta. Dost\u00e1v\u00e1 srdcervouc\u00ed fotografie d\u011bt\u00ed v k\u0159e\u010d\u00edch, s p\u011bnou u \u00fast, v hr\u016fze se sna\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ze v\u0161ech sil odstr\u010dit sklenici s vodou. Pomoci jim nedok\u00e1\u017ee. „Vzteklina je bestie. Nen\u00e1vid\u00edm tuto nemoc,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

JUDITA BEDN\u00c1\u0158OV\u00c1
\nKv\u011bty<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je jedin\u00e1 na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 na rutinn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku l\u00e9ka\u0159e „jak\u00e9 nemoci jste prod\u011blala?“ mimo jin\u00e9 odpov\u00ed: „Vzteklinu.“<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22762"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22762\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}