{"id":22806,"date":"2015-09-22T14:32:07","date_gmt":"2015-09-22T12:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22806"},"modified":"2015-09-22T14:32:07","modified_gmt":"2015-09-22T12:32:07","slug":"konec-zvlastnich-skol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22806","title":{"rendered":"Konec zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch \u0161kol"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u017e 23 tis\u00edc \u017e\u00e1k\u016f praktick\u00fdch \u0161kol zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd. Radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed rodi\u010de i u\u010ditel\u00e9<\/strong> <\/p>\n

PRAHA P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed rok odstartuje p\u0159elomovou zm\u011bnou. Do z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol nastoup\u00ed tis\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed s lehkou ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardac\u00ed \u010di jin\u00fdmi poruchami. Budou se u\u010dit s ostatn\u00edmi \u017e\u00e1ky. Praktick\u00e9 \u0161koly, kam chod\u00ed dnes a jich\u017e je zhruba \u0161est v ka\u017ed\u00e9m okrese, \u00fapln\u011b skon\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Poslanci o tom rozhodli bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskuse, novela u\u017e plat\u00ed. Podle \u0161koln\u00ed inspekce nav\u0161t\u011bvuje praktick\u00e9 \u0161koly 23 tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed, ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardac\u00ed trp\u00ed a\u017e 15 tis\u00edc z nich. V\u0161ichni se maj\u00ed integrovat do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd. Z\u016fstanou pouze \u0161koly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pro d\u011bti s t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Takov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je v \u010cesku deset.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed s novinkou p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed po kritice, k n\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159ipojil i soud ve \u0160trasburku. V \u010cesku podle n\u011bj kon\u010d\u00ed v praktick\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch i d\u011bti ze soci\u00e1ln\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch rodin, zejm\u00e9na romsk\u00fdch. V z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch obdoba praktick\u00fdch \u0161kol neexistuje – d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9 opravdu v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, chod\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koly.<\/p>\n

Novinka p\u0159esto vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 tvrdou kritiku. „Ta novela je pr\u016f\u0161vih. Te\u010f budou diskriminov\u00e1ny v\u0161echny skupiny d\u011bt\u00ed, ty s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm nejv\u00edce. Budujeme tu des\u00edtky let syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m v Evropsk\u00e9 unii z\u00e1vid\u00ed, a te\u010f jde v\u0161e do kopru,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 emotivn\u011b Petr Petr\u00e1\u0161, \u0159editel praktick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly v Kyjov\u011b.<\/p>\n

„V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kole neusp\u011bje“<\/p>\n

P\u0159estup \u010dek\u00e1 i dev\u00edtilet\u00e9ho Luk\u00e1\u0161e, kter\u00fd je nyn\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b hospitalizov\u00e1n v lounsk\u00e9 d\u011btsk\u00e9 psychiatrick\u00e9 nemocnici. „Chlapce vychov\u00e1vaj\u00ed prarodi\u010de. Narodil se se z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch. Matka fetovala. Trp\u00ed \u00fazkostmi, m\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fd intelekt v p\u00e1smu lehk\u00e9 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace. Letos se u n\u011bj objevily agresivn\u00ed projevy: vyhro\u017eoval vrstevn\u00edk\u016fm, \u017ee je zabije,“ vysv\u011btlil d\u016fvod chlapcovy hospitalizace psychiatr Ivo Paclt.<\/p>\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 (jm\u00e9no je s ohledem na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011bno) nav\u0161t\u011bvuje praktickou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu, kde je ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b pouh\u00fdch deset \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Mezi spolu\u017e\u00e1ky se vr\u00e1t\u00ed za t\u00fdden. T\u011b\u0161\u00ed se.<\/p>\n

„Nedok\u00e1\u017eu si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by usp\u011bl v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kole. Bu\u010f se stane ob\u011bt\u00ed \u0161ikany, nebo bude \u0161ikanovat on,“ ob\u00e1v\u00e1 se Paclt.<\/p>\n

Podle pl\u00e1nu ministryn\u011b \u0161kolstv\u00ed Kate\u0159iny Valachov\u00e9 (\u010cSSD) budou t\u011bmto d\u011btem v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch pom\u00e1hat vy\u0161kolen\u00ed asistenti. Valachov\u00e1 na n\u011b od ministerstva financ\u00ed u\u017e na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok dostala 410 milion\u016f korun nav\u00edc.<\/p>\n

„Pou\u017eijeme tak\u00e9 pen\u00edze z evropsk\u00fdch fond\u016f. V roce 2017 bude v t\u00e9to oblasti pot\u0159eba nav\u00edc 1,5 miliardy korun,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Valachov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Dva dosp\u011bl\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b<\/p>\n

Na pra\u017esk\u00e9 Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole Stoli\u0148sk\u00e1 si u\u017e integraci d\u011bt\u00ed s lehkou ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardac\u00ed vyzkou\u0161eli.<\/p>\n

„Ano, vy\u0161kolen\u00ed asistenti jsou nutnost\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 na starosti jednoho \u017e\u00e1ka. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u010ditel je v\u0161ak nad\u0161en\u00fd z p\u0159\u00edtomnosti jin\u00e9ho dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b. Probl\u00e9mem jsou i pen\u00edze. Asistenty, u nich\u017e je podm\u00ednkou st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, plat\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo z\u0159izovatel \u0161koly, v na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b magistr\u00e1t. Pen\u00edze v\u0161ak nedosta\u010duj\u00ed, tak\u017ee asistenty dopl\u00e1c\u00edm na \u00fakor u\u010ditel\u016f,“ popisuje sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti \u0159editel Martin B\u0159ezina.<\/p>\n

Do jeho \u0161koly nyn\u00ed chod\u00ed p\u011bt \u017e\u00e1k\u016f s posti\u017een\u00edm. Podle \u0159editele jim prosp\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed v p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Nejsou v izolovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, osvoj\u00ed si soci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1vyky,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 B\u0159ezina.<\/p>\n

Ani on v\u0161ak s novelou, kter\u00e1 k integraci donut\u00ed v\u0161echny d\u011bti, nesouhlas\u00ed. „Ne u v\u0161ech d\u011bt\u00ed se n\u00e1m za\u0159azen\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd povedlo. Absolutn\u011b si nedovedu p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by nyn\u00ed do \u0161kol nastoupily tis\u00edcovky t\u011bchto \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Novou legislativu, bohu\u017eel ji\u017e platnou, neschvaluji,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 Stanislav Drbout, \u0159editel klasick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly na pra\u017esk\u00e9 Vinohradsk\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, se zm\u011bny ob\u00e1v\u00e1. „Budeme muset upravit t\u0159eba v\u00fduku jazyk\u016f. Nem\u00e1me ani dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed materi\u00e1ly a pom\u016fcky,“ tvrd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Fakta<\/p>\n

Kter\u00e9 \u0161koly se ru\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n

Kon\u010d\u00ed: praktick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u011bti s lehk\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm a m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m okrese jich je 5 a\u017e 6, chod\u00ed do nich 23 tis\u00edc \u017e\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed: speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161koly Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u011bti se st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm, t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm a hlubok\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. V \u010cesku jich je jen deset, chod\u00ed do nich do tis\u00edce \u017e\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

Marek P\u0159ibil, report\u00e9r MF DNES<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00e1 Fronta DNES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u017e 23 tis\u00edc \u017e\u00e1k\u016f praktick\u00fdch \u0161kol zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd. Radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed rodi\u010de i u\u010ditel\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22806\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}