{"id":22893,"date":"2015-09-30T10:15:42","date_gmt":"2015-09-30T08:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22893"},"modified":"2015-09-30T10:15:42","modified_gmt":"2015-09-30T08:15:42","slug":"s-novym-srdcem-zije-31-let-v-ikem-jich-uz-vymenili-tisic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22893","title":{"rendered":"S nov\u00fdm srdcem \u017eije 31 let. V IKEM jich u\u017e vym\u011bnili tis\u00edc"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00edtil strach i bezmoc z\u00e1rove\u0148, m\u011bl velik\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee, nemohl d\u00fdchat a ot\u00e9kaly mu nohy. A\u017e v pra\u017esk\u00e9m Institutu klinick\u00e9 a experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed medic\u00edny (IKEM) mu \u0159ekli, \u017ee se mu budou sna\u017eit pomoci. Psal se rok 1984. Dnes je 79let\u00fd Rudolf Sekava nejd\u00e9le \u017eij\u00edc\u00edm \u010cechem po transplantaci srdce. Na sv\u011bt\u011b je p\u00e1t\u00fd.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Praha \u2013 „T\u0159i roky jsem prostonal, ne\u017e jsem se dostal sem. Rok jsem byl dokonce v invalidn\u00edm d\u016fchodu. Kdy\u017e m\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159ili kardiologov\u00e9, \u0159ekli moj\u00ed man\u017eelce, \u017ee by to cht\u011blo nov\u00e9 srdce, ale u n\u00e1s se to ned\u011bl\u00e1. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jsem se do\u017eil roku 1984, kdy u n\u00e1s transplantace za\u010daly,“ popisoval v\u010dera sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Rudolf Sekava. Zprvu se z\u00e1kroku br\u00e1nil, nakonec se s\u00e1m rozhodl do toho j\u00edt.<\/p>\n

„Od kv\u011btna do \u0159\u00edjna, kdy se objevil d\u00e1rce, jsem byl v nemocnici. Bylo mi 48 let, kdy\u017e m\u011b operovali,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Rudolf Sekava. Rok po transplantaci srdce se vr\u00e1til zp\u00e1tky do pr\u00e1ce a mohl znovu u\u010dit \u017e\u00e1ky. Od t\u00e9 doby se c\u00edt\u00ed dob\u0159e. „Srdce m\u00e1m mlad\u00e9, ale bol\u00ed m\u011b klouby,“ usm\u00edv\u00e1 se. O sv\u00e9m druh\u00e9m srdci v\u00ed, \u017ee je asi od p\u011btadvacetilet\u00e9 d\u00e1rkyn\u011b. Jinak je ale d\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed anonymn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed se toho hodn\u011b zm\u011bnilo. Nejen\u017ee existuj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ky, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed je nov\u011b i d\u00edky mo\u017enosti napojen\u00ed na um\u011bl\u00e9 srdce. I kv\u016fli tomu se zv\u00fd\u0161ila \u0161ance na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed ji\u017e v dob\u011b p\u0159ed operac\u00ed. \u010cesk\u00e1 kardiochirurgie pat\u0159\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti mezi sv\u011btovou \u0161pi\u010dku. „Dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed to i statistick\u00e1 data. V prvn\u00edch letech programu jsme toti\u017e prov\u00e1d\u011bli pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 10 a\u017e 12 transplantac\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b, te\u010f jsou \u010d\u00edsla a\u017e p\u011btkr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Loni se IKEM pod\u00edlel pades\u00e1tkou transplantac\u00ed na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvou t\u0159etin\u00e1ch t\u011bchto z\u00e1krok\u016f v \u010cesku,“ vysv\u011btluje profesor Pavel Firt. Zbyl\u00e1 t\u0159etina operac\u00ed jde na vrub specializovan\u00e9mu centru v Brn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Od roku 1984 provedli l\u00e9ka\u0159i v IKEM 1000 transplantac\u00ed srdce. Ta v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed se uskute\u010dnila letos v \u010dervnu. Srdce tis\u00edc\u00edho pacienta \u0161estapades\u00e1tilet\u00e9ho Franti\u0161ka Macha p\u0159ed operac\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nefungovalo, nemohl skoro d\u00fdchat. Kdy\u017e mu z pra\u017esk\u00e9ho centra potvrdili, \u017ee maj\u00ed d\u00e1rce, rozplakal se.<\/p>\n

„Ani jsem si nev\u0161iml, \u017ee jsem byl operov\u00e1n. Kdy\u017e jsem se probudil, m\u011bl jsem skv\u011bl\u00fd pocit, mohl jsem se kone\u010dn\u011b nadechnout,“ \u0159ekl Franti\u0161ek Mach.<\/p>\n

V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je transplantace srdce b\u011b\u017enou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. „Je to jako v\u00fdstup na Mount Everest. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku to byla senzace, dnes je to masov\u00e1 turistika,“ dodal profesor Firt. IKEM v sou\u010dasnosti pat\u0159\u00ed mezi 14 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch transplanta\u010dn\u00edch center na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 operace mus\u00ed prob\u011bhnout do \u010dty\u0159 hodin. Profesor Jan Pirk ov\u0161em preferuje rychlej\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh, okolo t\u0159\u00ed hodin.<\/p>\n

Na transplantaci nyn\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 asi 60 pacient\u016f. „D\u00e1rc\u016f je dost, jen ne ka\u017ed\u00e9 srdce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eito. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce bylo nap\u0159\u00edklad 123 d\u00e1rc\u016f na 53 p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f,“ \u0159ekl \u0159editel institutu Ale\u0161 Herman. \u010cekac\u00ed doba na nov\u00e9 srdce je asi 350 dn\u00ed. Urgentn\u00ed pacienti se v\u0161ak do\u010dkaj\u00ed b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/p>\n

JITKA PRECL\u00cdKOV\u00c1
\nPra\u017esk\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/www.prazsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00edtil strach i bezmoc z\u00e1rove\u0148, m\u011bl velik\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee, nemohl d\u00fdchat a ot\u00e9kaly mu nohy. A\u017e v pra\u017esk\u00e9m Institutu klinick\u00e9 a experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed medic\u00edny (IKEM) mu \u0159ekli, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22893"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22893\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}