{"id":22935,"date":"2015-10-03T09:58:32","date_gmt":"2015-10-03T07:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22935"},"modified":"2015-10-03T09:58:32","modified_gmt":"2015-10-03T07:58:32","slug":"poplatky-za-deti-musi-nemocnice-vymahat-od-zakonnych-zastupcu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22935","title":{"rendered":"Poplatky za d\u011bti mus\u00ed nemocnice vym\u00e1hat od z\u00e1konn\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dlu\u017en\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00ed poplatky za nezletil\u00e9 pacienty mus\u00ed nemocnice vym\u00e1hat od jejich z\u00e1konn\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f, nikoliv p\u0159\u00edmo od d\u011bt\u00ed. \u00dastavn\u00ed soud (\u00daS) vyjasnil n\u00e1lezem zn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kona o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Photoxpress<\/p>\n

V nemocnic\u00edch se v sou\u010dasnosti u\u017e za hospitalizaci neplat\u00ed, st\u00e1le v\u0161ak dob\u00edh\u00e1 \u0159ada spor\u016f o dlu\u017en\u00e9 poplatky z doby p\u0159ed jejich zru\u0161en\u00edm. Nemocnice je vym\u00e1haj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u017ealob i exekuc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00daS se problematikou zab\u00fdval z podn\u011btu Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 Vinohrady, kter\u00e1 \u017ealobou ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vym\u00e1hala od nezletil\u00e9 pacientky 1020 korun. Z\u00e1kon o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v souvislosti s pobytov\u00fdm poplatkem v minulosti v\u00fdslovn\u011b \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee jej m\u00e1 hradit „poji\u0161t\u011bnec, anebo za n\u011bj jeho z\u00e1konn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce“. Obvodn\u00ed soud pro Prahu 3 to vylo\u017eil tak, \u017ee vylu\u010dovac\u00ed spojka „anebo“ ned\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost volby. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee m\u00e1 poji\u0161t\u011bnec z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce, m\u00e1 za n\u011bj platit pr\u00e1v\u011b on.<\/p>\n

Nemocnice pova\u017eovala v\u00fdklad proveden\u00fd obvodn\u00edm soudem za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 formalistick\u00fd. Prim\u00e1rn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem z\u00e1kona o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bylo podle st\u00ed\u017enosti vybrat regula\u010dn\u00ed poplatek za pobyt. Nen\u00ed pak podstatn\u00e9, zda bude pl\u00e1tcem form\u00e1ln\u011b s\u00e1m nezletil\u00fd pacient, anebo jeho z\u00e1konn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce. \u00daS se p\u0159iklonil k n\u00e1zoru obvodn\u00edho soudu a st\u00ed\u017enost nemocnice zam\u00edtl. \u017dalobu pr\u00fd m\u011bla sm\u011b\u0159ovat na z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce, nikoliv na nezletilou.<\/p>\n

„Jsou to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1konn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci nezletil\u00e9ho, kte\u0159\u00ed za n\u011bj nesou finan\u010dn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost,“ uvedl soudce zpravodaj Jaroslav Fenyk. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1konn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce, tedy nej\u010dast\u011bji rodi\u010d, rozhoduje podle \u00daS o tom, zda d\u00edt\u011b vyu\u017eije slu\u017eeb podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00edch regula\u010dn\u00edmu poplatku. „Nav\u00edc d\u00edt\u011b si zejm\u00e9na v ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt ani v\u011bdomo povinnosti regula\u010dn\u00ed poplatek platit,“ doplnil soud v n\u00e1lezu.<\/p>\n

Poplatek za pobyt v nemocnici p\u016fvodn\u011b \u010dinil 60 korun. Po jeho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed na 100 korun za den jej p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety p\u0159ezkoumal \u00daS a s n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm odkladem poplatek zru\u0161il. Vl\u00e1da jej pot\u00e9 u\u017e neobnovila ani v p\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i. \u00daS ji\u017e tento t\u00fdden rozhodl, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed dluhy z obdob\u00ed \u0161edes\u00e1tikorunov\u00e9 sazby lze po pacientech vym\u00e1hat v exekuc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Stejnou formulaci, jakou dne\u0161n\u00edm n\u00e1lezem interpretoval \u00daS, obsahuje z\u00e1kon o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dosud ve vztahu k poplatku za o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed na pohotovosti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dlu\u017en\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00ed poplatky za nezletil\u00e9 pacienty mus\u00ed nemocnice vym\u00e1hat od jejich z\u00e1konn\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f, nikoliv p\u0159\u00edmo od d\u011bt\u00ed. \u00dastavn\u00ed soud (\u00daS) vyjasnil n\u00e1lezem zn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kona o […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22935"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22935\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}