{"id":22947,"date":"2015-10-05T15:18:36","date_gmt":"2015-10-05T13:18:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22947"},"modified":"2015-10-05T15:18:36","modified_gmt":"2015-10-05T13:18:36","slug":"nova-sluzba-pro-pacienty-s-tezkou-demenci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=22947","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 slu\u017eba pro pacienty s t\u011b\u017ekou demenc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Soukrom\u00e1 firma dala k dispozici d\u016fm, ve kter\u00e9m naleznou z\u00e1zem\u00ed pacienti s poruchami orientace a pam\u011bti. Jde o prvn\u00ed takov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v kraji<\/strong><\/p>\n

Liberec \u2013 D\u0159\u00edv tu bylo \u0159editelstv\u00ed Libereck\u00fdch v\u00fdstavn\u00edch trh\u016f, dnes tu naleznou z\u00e1zem\u00ed lid\u00e9 s r\u016fznou formou demence, autismem a podobn\u011b. „Na\u0161e kapacita je 39 klient\u016f, prvn\u00ed se za\u010dnou st\u011bhovat u\u017e z\u00edtra,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editelka Domova Eli\u0161ka Pokorn\u00e1. Objekt p\u0159itom pat\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Kasro, kter\u00e1 d\u016fm nechala zrenovovat. „Cht\u011bli jsme, aby slou\u017eil soci\u00e1ln\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm. Padaly i \u00favahy, \u017ee bychom tu mohli m\u00edt sv\u00e9 s\u00eddlo, ale my m\u00e1me jen 17 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, tak to by byl zbyte\u010dn\u00fd luxus. Takhle je ten d\u016fm daleko u\u017eite\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btluje jednatel spole\u010dnosti Kasro \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Hyk.<\/p>\n

Vila Vitae, jak se pobytov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed naz\u00fdv\u00e1, je tak v objektu v n\u00e1jmu. „Firma n\u00e1m umo\u017enila ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00e9 ne\u017e je tr\u017en\u00ed v t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b. Jinak klienti budou platit za ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed 210 korun a za stravu 170 korun na den. Vlastn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de je pak hrazena z p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na p\u00e9\u010di, kter\u00e9 pacient pob\u00edr\u00e1,“ up\u0159es\u0148uje Pokorn\u00e1. P\u016fsobnost domova je p\u0159ednostn\u011b pro klienty z Liberecka, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b voln\u00e9 kapacity bude mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout i nemocn\u00e9 odjinud. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u00e1 registraci u Libereck\u00e9ho kraje.<\/p>\n

T\u0159\u00edpatrov\u00fd d\u016fm je v interi\u00e9rech lad\u011bn do pades\u00e1t\u00fdch a \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let. „To nen\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 rozmar. Je to z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee lid\u00e9 s t\u00edmto onemocn\u011bn\u00edm si l\u00e9pe pamatuj\u00ed to, co bylo d\u0159\u00edv, kdy\u017e byli mlad\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se dostanou v my\u0161lenk\u00e1ch do doby ml\u00e1d\u00ed, l\u00e9pe se s nimi komunikuje a sami jsou klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btluje odborn\u00e1 \u0159editelka Domova Stanislava \u0160\u0165ov\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1. Lid\u00e9 s Alzheimerovou chorobou \u010di jin\u00fdmi nemocemi, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed demenci, jsou toti\u017e kolikr\u00e1t agresivn\u00ed. „Je to ale jen obrana p\u0159ed t\u00edm, \u017ee jim okol\u00ed nerozum\u00ed. \u0158e\u0161ili jsme t\u0159eba p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy klientka ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no vst\u00e1vala a chystala se do \u0161koly, kde p\u0159edt\u00edm u\u010dila. Rodina j\u00ed vysv\u011btlovala, \u017ee u\u017e tam nepracuje, \u017ee nikam chodit nemus\u00ed, ale to ji jen m\u00e1tlo a roz\u010dilovalo. Ona necht\u011bla zme\u0161kat zvon\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edt pozd\u011b a rodina j\u00ed v tom br\u00e1nila. Sna\u017e\u00edme se proto i rodinn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm vysv\u011btlovat, jak s takto posti\u017een\u00fdmi zach\u00e1zet, jak je vn\u00edmat,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0160\u0165ov\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u00ed tak\u00e9 posledn\u00ed dobou p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy demenc\u00ed onemocn\u00ed lid\u00e9 kolem 40 let. „Nev\u00ed se p\u0159esn\u011b, co demenci zp\u016fsobuje a pro\u010d p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 i mlad\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je to t\u00edm, \u017ee je kolem n\u00e1s \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce vjem\u016f a informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mozek nesta\u010d\u00ed zpracov\u00e1vat. V\u011bt\u0161inou demence postihuje lidi po \u0161edes\u00e1tce. Kdy\u017e ale onemocn\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, tak pr\u016fb\u011bh onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed, velmi rychl\u00fd a destruktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btluje \u0160\u0165ov\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

„Na\u0161\u00ed viz\u00ed je p\u0159istupovat ke klientovi jako k \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd je na\u0161\u00edm partnerem se sv\u00fdm \u017eivotem pln\u00fdm v\u00fdher i ztr\u00e1t a je hodn\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de.“ Podle Eli\u0161ky Pokorn\u00e9 jezdili zam\u011bstnanci domova hodn\u011b po st\u00e1\u017e\u00edch, aby na\u010derpali inspiraci pro co nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. „Vid\u011bli jsme za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kde hodn\u011b \u0159e\u0161ili zabezpe\u010den\u00ed pokoj\u016f a jednotliv\u00fdch pater. My ale nechceme klienty na pokoj\u00edch zamykat, to je hloupost. Nesm\u00ed m\u00edt pocit, \u017ee jsou pod dozorem, \u017ee je n\u011bkdo zamyk\u00e1, hl\u00edd\u00e1 je. Naopak. Chceme jim umo\u017enit co nejv\u00edc pobytu venku, spole\u010dn\u00fdch aktivit. Chceme jim i p\u0159es t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zachovat jejich d\u016fstojnost,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Pokorn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Poznat minulost<\/p>\n

Person\u00e1l stacion\u00e1\u0159e se tak mus\u00ed co nejv\u00edce p\u0159izp\u016fsobit realit\u011b klienta, kterou m\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 hlav\u011b. „U star\u00fdch lid\u00ed to je p\u0159ijmout jejich zvyky, kter\u00e9 m\u011bli, kdy\u017e jim bylo dvacet, t\u0159icet let. Mus\u00edme v\u011bd\u011bt, jak se tehdy nakupovalo, co se obl\u00e9kalo, jak se va\u0159ilo a podobn\u011b. Tohle obdob\u00ed vracen\u00ed se do ml\u00e1d\u00ed je de facto nejdel\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00ed demenc\u00ed, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 mu v\u011bnovat velikou pozornost,“ p\u0159ibli\u017euje \u0160\u0165ov\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1. „Proto tu t\u0159eba m\u00e1me klasick\u00e9 kohoutky a ne p\u00e1kov\u00e9 baterie, nem\u00e1me tu varn\u00e9 konvice, ale norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. Z praxe v\u00edme, \u017ee v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee se ve varn\u00e9 konvici va\u0159\u00ed voda, ale oni ji daj\u00ed na spor\u00e1k a zapnou ho, proto\u017ee tak se to d\u0159\u00edv d\u011blalo.“<\/p>\n

Demence zcela zm\u011bn\u00ed osobnost \u010dlov\u011bka<\/p>\n

Demence je z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 mozkov\u00e1 choroba zap\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011bn\u00e1 degenerativn\u00edmi zm\u011bnami v mozkov\u00e9 tk\u00e1ni. V\u011bt\u0161ina forem demence postihuje jedince nad 60 let, posledn\u00ed dobou ale p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 i lid\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku. Nej\u010dasn\u011bji b\u00fdv\u00e1 posti\u017eena kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1, pozd\u011bji i dlouhodob\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165, poru\u0161en je tak\u00e9 \u00fasudek a \u010dasoprostorov\u00e1 orientace, v\u010detn\u011b ostatn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed jako jsou pozornost, komunikace, abstraktn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed a rozpozn\u00e1vac\u00ed funkce. Osobnost nemocn\u00e9ho se postupn\u011b rozpad\u00e1, obt\u00ed\u017ee pro n\u011bj p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Pacient zapom\u00edn\u00e1 ji\u017e nau\u010den\u00e9 \u00fakony, tedy obl\u00e9knout se, p\u0159ipravit si j\u00eddlo, um\u00fdt se. Ztr\u00e1c\u00ed sv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed v\u011bci, bloud\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m bydli\u0161ti. Nemoc \u010dasto doprov\u00e1z\u00ed i zm\u011bny n\u00e1lad, agrese nebo deprese.<\/p>\n

JANA PAVL\u00cd\u010cKOV\u00c1
\nLibereck\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/www.liberecky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Soukrom\u00e1 firma dala k dispozici d\u016fm, ve kter\u00e9m naleznou z\u00e1zem\u00ed pacienti s poruchami orientace a pam\u011bti. Jde o prvn\u00ed takov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v kraji<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17517,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22947\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}