{"id":23100,"date":"2015-10-15T10:15:29","date_gmt":"2015-10-15T08:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23100"},"modified":"2015-10-15T10:16:26","modified_gmt":"2015-10-15T08:16:26","slug":"krize-v-ceskem-zdravotnictvi-lekari-se-nechteji-starat-o-seniory-pojistovny-odmitaji-nakladnou-peci-hradit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23100","title":{"rendered":"Krize v \u010desk\u00e9m zdravotnictv\u00ed: l\u00e9ka\u0159i se necht\u011bj\u00ed starat o seniory, poji\u0161\u0165ovny odm\u00edtaj\u00ed n\u00e1kladnou p\u00e9\u010di hradit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Situace v\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di o \u010desk\u00e9 seniory je u\u017e nyn\u00ed kritick\u00e1. Mlad\u00ed se o sv\u00e9 nemohouc\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00e9 starat necht\u011bj\u00ed, zdravotn\u00edk\u016f je m\u00e1lo, specialist\u00e9 chyb\u011bj\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b a domovy pro seniory nemaj\u00ed finance. Nav\u00edc n\u00e1kladnou p\u00e9\u010di odm\u00edtaj\u00ed hradit i poji\u0161\u0165ovny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

foto_grafpoint.cz<\/p>\n

Kolem 25 procent \u010cech\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee se o n\u011b ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed postaraj\u00ed d\u011bti. M\u00fdl\u00ed se. Podle pr\u016fzkumu se 44 procent lid\u00ed o sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9 samo postarat nechyst\u00e1. \u201ePodle odhad\u016f je v\u00a0\u010cesku kolem 300 tis\u00edc senior\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou odk\u00e1zan\u00ed na pomoc druh\u00fdch. Zhruba 80 tis\u00edc \u010cech\u016f o sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9 pe\u010duje ka\u017edodenn\u011b doma, zbytek p\u00e9\u010de pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed domovy pro seniory nebo extern\u00ed pe\u010dovatelky. P\u00e9\u010de o seniory je ale v\u00a0kritick\u00e9m stavu \u2013 domovy pro seniory jsou dlouhodob\u011b podfinancovan\u00e9 a pe\u010dovatelek je m\u00e1lo. <\/p>\n

O seniory nebo handicapovan\u00e9 se v \u010cesku star\u00e1 kolem \u010dty\u0159 tis\u00edc pe\u010dovatelek, co\u017e ale k pokryt\u00ed popt\u00e1vky zdaleka nesta\u010d\u00ed,\u201c popsala Hana \u010cervenkov\u00e1, \u0159editelka domova pro seniory Centrum Na Verand\u011b Beroun.
\n\u010cesk\u00e1 populace st\u00e1rne a lid\u00ed nad 65 let st\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. U\u017e te\u010f se ale zdravotnictv\u00ed pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s nedostatkem zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a se zhor\u0161enou dostupnost\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. O \u010desk\u00e9 seniory se star\u00e1 pouze 440 geriatr\u016f, tedy l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f medic\u00edny st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i se sna\u017e\u00ed pacient\u016fm v\u00a0pokro\u010dil\u00e9m v\u011bku vyhnout. Nap\u0159\u00edklad 10 procent klient\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch domov\u016f pro seniory za cel\u00fd rok nevid\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159. \u201eV na\u0161em domov\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165uje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di praktick\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka s atestac\u00ed geriatra. Pro l\u00e9ka\u0159e je ale p\u00e9\u010de o star\u00e9 lidi velmi n\u00e1kladn\u00e1, poji\u0161\u0165ovny necht\u011bj\u00ed hradit \u00fakony, tud\u00ed\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159i pacienty v\u00a0seniorsk\u00e9m v\u011bku necht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmat. Ka\u017ed\u00fd domov pro seniory m\u00e1 povinnost se o klienta postarat i po zdravotn\u00ed str\u00e1nce, jak ale p\u00e9\u010di zajistit, s\u00a0t\u00edm u\u017e se nikdo nezab\u00fdv\u00e1. Obdobn\u00e1 situace je i se zdravotn\u00edmi sestrami \u2013 ty dnes p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed ,nedostatkov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed\u2018,\u201c \u0159ekla Hana \u010cervenkov\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed slova potvrzuje i berounsk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159: \u201eP\u00e9\u010de o seniory je zejm\u00e9na \u010dasov\u011b velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. L\u00e9ka\u0159-specialista je p\u0159itom placen od v\u00fdkonu a ne od \u010dasu, kter\u00fd s pacientem str\u00e1v\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je roz\u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed medic\u00edny do r\u016fzn\u00fdch obor\u016f a podobor\u016f. Sta\u0159\u00ed a nemocn\u00ed klienti jsou odes\u00edl\u00e1ni a vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1ni u r\u016fzn\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto p\u0159edepisuj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010diva \u0159e\u0161\u00edc\u00ed pouze probl\u00e9m, pro kter\u00fd byli pacienti k odborn\u00e9mu l\u00e9ka\u0159i odesl\u00e1ni. Sta\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 tak denn\u011b konzumuj\u00ed \u010dasto i des\u00edtky l\u00e9k\u016f bez ohledu na vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 interakce. St\u00e1vaj\u00ed se tak zejm\u00e9na pro praktick\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nuceni p\u0159edepisovat i l\u00e9ky indikovan\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u011b specialisty, velmi drah\u00fdmi klienty,\u201c vysv\u011btlil.
\nProbl\u00e9my jsou i s\u00a0propl\u00e1cen\u00edm p\u00e9\u010de. Nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou, \u017ee poji\u0161\u0165ovny po domovech pro seniory a l\u00e9ka\u0159\u00edch zp\u011btn\u011b vym\u00e1haj\u00ed statis\u00edce korun. \u201eMno\u017estv\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de poskytnut\u00e9 klient\u016fm domov\u016f pro seniory zp\u011btn\u011b poji\u0161\u0165ovny kontroluj\u00ed v r\u00e1mci takzvan\u00fdch reviz\u00ed. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee poji\u0161\u0165ovna dojde k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee poskytnut\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de p\u0159ekro\u010dila poji\u0161\u0165ovnou stanoven\u00fd limit nebo byla z\u00a0pohledu poji\u0161\u0165ovny nespr\u00e1vn\u011b indikov\u00e1na, chce po domovech a po jejich l\u00e9ka\u0159\u00edch pen\u00edze zp\u011bt. \u010casto se jedn\u00e1 o \u010d\u00e1stky v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du stovek tis\u00edc korun,\u201c \u0159ekla Hana \u010cervenkov\u00e1. <\/p>\n

P\u011btinu obyvatelstva \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u016fchodci, 18 procent populace je nyn\u00ed ve v\u011bku nad 65 let. B\u011bhem patn\u00e1cti let to bude ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvrt\u00fd.<\/p>\n

O domov\u011b pro seniory CENTRUM NA VERAND\u011a BEROUN, z.\u00fa., www.domovnaverande.cz<\/p>\n

Domov nab\u00edz\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed a \u00fatuln\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed, rodinnou atmosf\u00e9ru, lidsk\u00fd a p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch pe\u010dovatelek, dom\u00e1c\u00ed stravov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi neziskov\u00e9 organizace a byl zalo\u017een za \u00fa\u010delem pomoci senior\u016fm, zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm a chronicky nemocn\u00fdm lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed vzhledem ke sv\u00e9mu v\u011bku a zdravotn\u00edmu stavu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed fyzickou a psychickou pomoc, a jsou tedy z\u00e1visl\u00ed na pomoci jin\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Situace v\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di o \u010desk\u00e9 seniory je u\u017e nyn\u00ed kritick\u00e1. Mlad\u00ed se o sv\u00e9 nemohouc\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00e9 starat necht\u011bj\u00ed, zdravotn\u00edk\u016f je m\u00e1lo, specialist\u00e9 chyb\u011bj\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b a domovy […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23100\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}