{"id":23116,"date":"2015-10-16T09:35:26","date_gmt":"2015-10-16T07:35:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23116"},"modified":"2015-10-16T09:35:39","modified_gmt":"2015-10-16T07:35:39","slug":"corriere-della-sera-lakota-vede-k-trvalemu-neuspokojeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23116","title":{"rendered":"Corriere della Sera: Lakota vede k trval\u00e9mu neuspokojen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Je nenasytn\u00e1 touha hromadit pen\u00edze, ale nejen pen\u00edze, lidskou p\u0159irozenost\u00ed, anebo patologick\u00fdm jevem? A\u0165 u\u017e je to jakkoli, rozhodn\u011b komplikuje \u017eivot. <\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: g-point \/ stock.xchng<\/p>\n<p>Na lakotu a nenasytnou \u017e\u00e1dostivost hromadit majetek lze pohl\u00ed\u017eet jako na extr\u00e9mn\u00ed a nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed podobu egoismu ve vztahu k druh\u00fdm, ale tak\u00e9 jako na jeden z hlavn\u00edch motor\u016f ekonomick\u00e9ho rozvoje. Jsou charakterizov\u00e1ny jako poruchy norm\u00e1ln\u00ed touhy vlastnit, kter\u00e1 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bnou a nekontrolovatelnou.<br \/>\nNenasytn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dostivosti a lakot\u011b zasv\u011btil sv\u016fj v\u00fdzkum t\u00fdm nizozemsk\u00fdch a rusk\u00fdch psycholog\u016f, jejich\u017e studii publikoval \u010dasopis British Journal of Psychology. Podle v\u011bdc\u016f jde o silnou touhu po v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm bohatstv\u00ed, majetku, moci a tak podobn\u011b ve vztahu k pot\u0159eb\u00e1m jednotlivce. Nenasytn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dostivost je interpretov\u00e1na negativn\u011b, nebo\u0165 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za zdroj defraudace, korupce a dokonce i za p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu v\u00e1lek.<br \/>\n&#8222;Podle p\u0159edm\u011btu z\u00e1jmu se nenasytn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dostivost m\u016f\u017ee projevovat v podob\u011b lakoty, chtivosti \u010di chl\u00edpnosti,&#8220; uvedli v\u011bdci. V\u0161echna n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed ji odsuzuj\u00ed: pro k\u0159es\u0165any je lakota jedn\u00edm ze sedmi hlavn\u00edch h\u0159\u00edch\u016f a svat\u00fd Pavel tvrdil, \u017ee l\u00e1ska k pen\u011bz\u016fm je zdrojem v\u0161eho zla. Pro buddhismus je lakota jedn\u00edm ze t\u0159\u00ed jed\u016f, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed \u0161patnou karmu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jsou psychologick\u00e9 \u0161koly, kter\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed lakotu za z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prvek lidsk\u00e9 p\u0159irozenosti a soud\u00ed, \u017ee jsme v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b v\u0161ichni do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry lakotn\u00ed.<br \/>\n&#8222;N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed auto\u0159i tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dostivost je pro lidsk\u00e9 blaho \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, \u017ee jde o d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd v\u00fdvojov\u00fd rys,&#8220; vysv\u011btluje doktorka Terri Seuntjensov\u00e1 z nizozemsk\u00e9 Tilburgsk\u00e9 univerzity, kter\u00e1 t\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016f vede. &#8222;Osoby, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed dispozice k tomu, aby vyd\u011bl\u00e1valy a hromadily co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejv\u00edce zdroj\u016f, maj\u00ed teoreticky v\u00fdvojovou v\u00fdhodu,&#8220; citoval ji italsk\u00fd den\u00edk Corriere della Sera.<br \/>\nLakomec v\u0161ak z\u0159\u00eddka b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd, pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee jeho \u017e\u00e1dostivost je nenasytn\u00e1. Takov\u00e1 osoba nikdy nem\u00e1 dost. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f, autor\u016f studie publikovan\u00e9 loni v Journal of Travel Research, to pr\u00e1v\u011b byla zaslepen\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dostivost, kter\u00e1 vedla k tomu, \u017ee se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159i chovali riskantn\u011b a vyvolali finan\u010dn\u00ed krizi.<br \/>\nT\u00e9matem nenasytn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dostivosti se \u010dasto zab\u00fdv\u00e1 psychoanal\u00fdza. &#8222;T\u011b\u017eko se v\u0161ak n\u011bkdo obr\u00e1t\u00ed na psychoanalytika proto, \u017ee si c\u00edt\u00ed b\u00fdt lakom\u00fd,&#8220; \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 doktor Walter Bruno z Italsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pro psychoanal\u00fdzu. &#8222;St\u00e1v\u00e1 se ale, \u017ee p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b z jin\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f vyjdou najevo charakterov\u00e9 rysy, kter\u00e9 lze ozna\u010dit za lakotu nebo nenasytnou \u017e\u00e1dostivost. Nejde ani tak o to, zda jsou nenasytn\u00e1 touha hromadit a lakota symptomy psychick\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, \u010di zda jsou smrteln\u00fdm h\u0159\u00edchem, jako o to, abychom se t\u00e1zali, pro\u010d se tyto charakterov\u00e9 rysy projevuj\u00ed tak extr\u00e9mn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem,&#8220; dod\u00e1v\u00e1 doktor Bruno.<br \/>\nNenasytn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dostivost se m\u016f\u017ee t\u00fdkat r\u016fzn\u00fdch objekt\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v\u0161ak pen\u011bz, j\u00eddla a sexu. Pen\u011bz\u016fm se p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 moc poskytovat svobodu a bezpe\u010dnost, moc zm\u011bnit \u017eivot \u010di projevit navenek \u00fasp\u011bch jedince. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee se pro n\u011bkoho pen\u00edze mohou st\u00e1t drogou. Stephen Lea a Paul Webley z Exetersk\u00e9 univerzity v Brit\u00e1nii ozna\u010duj\u00ed pen\u00edze jako &#8222;pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed drogu&#8220;.<br \/>\n&#8222;Pen\u00edze mohou p\u0159edstavovat p\u0159irozenou pob\u00eddku na pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed \u00farovni a z toho p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b plyne jejich motiva\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edla. V\u00fdzkumy z oblasti prudce se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed neuroekonomie ji\u017e uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost pen\u011bz aktivuje specifick\u00e1 centra v mozku,&#8220; uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Je nenasytn\u00e1 touha hromadit pen\u00edze, ale nejen pen\u00edze, lidskou p\u0159irozenost\u00ed, anebo patologick\u00fdm jevem? A\u0165 u\u017e je to jakkoli, rozhodn\u011b komplikuje \u017eivot.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19889,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23116\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}