{"id":23125,"date":"2015-10-16T14:55:03","date_gmt":"2015-10-16T12:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23125"},"modified":"2015-10-16T14:55:03","modified_gmt":"2015-10-16T12:55:03","slug":"zmena-ve-vyuce-desi-rodice-zaku-i-zkusene-pedagogy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23125","title":{"rendered":"Zm\u011bna ve v\u00fduce d\u011bs\u00ed rodi\u010de \u017e\u00e1k\u016f i zku\u0161en\u00e9 pedagogy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Snaha o zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol praktick\u00fdch je pr\u00fd d\u00edlo hlavn\u011b neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Pardubice \u2013 U\u010ditel\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol (Z\u0160) na Pardubicku se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed zapojov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed s lehkou ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardac\u00ed a jin\u00fdmi poruchami do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd. „U\u017e jsme to zkusili a nefunguje to,“ varuj\u00ed pedagogov\u00e9. Pomal\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch zdr\u017euj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed, sami se tr\u00e1p\u00ed a mohou se st\u00e1t ob\u011bt\u00ed \u0161ikany \u2013 kolektiv je obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1. Strach z dal\u0161\u00edho postupu ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed maj\u00ed pedagogov\u00e9 i rodi\u010de.<\/p>\n

Obrovsk\u00e1 vlna nevole prov\u00e1z\u00ed zm\u011bnu, kter\u00e1 se s nov\u00fdm \u0161koln\u00edm rokem odehraje v z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch praktick\u00fdch. Ty nyn\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice nav\u0161t\u011bvuje kolem 18 tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed, pro n\u011b\u017e je v\u00fduka v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kole p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1. Od 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2016 u\u017e nebudou tyto \u0161koly u\u010dit podle sv\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho programu, ale podle stejn\u00e9ho jako b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 Z\u0160.<\/p>\n

Pozor na \u0161ikanu!<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1nliv\u011b mal\u00e1 zm\u011bna je podle n\u00e1zoru pedagog\u016f prvn\u00edm krokem k pozvoln\u00e9mu zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol praktick\u00fdch.
\nMinisterstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed zmi\u0148ovanou zm\u011bnou reaguje na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kritiku.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e9 republice je vyt\u00fdk\u00e1no, \u017ee v Z\u0160 praktick\u00fdch kon\u010d\u00ed hlavn\u011b romsk\u00e9 d\u011bti a d\u011bti ze soci\u00e1ln\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch rodin. Zru\u0161en\u00ed programu pr\u00fd zjednodu\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fchodnost ob\u011bma sm\u011bry mezi \u0161kolami.<\/p>\n

„Snaha o zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol praktick\u00fdch je d\u00edlo p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z toho velice dob\u0159e profituj\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci z praxe s t\u00edmto krokem dlouhodob\u011b nesouhlas\u00ed, proto\u017ee Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy ni\u010d\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00fd syst\u00e9m speci\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m jin\u00e9 zem\u011b z\u00e1vid\u00ed. \u0160kody pak budeme jen t\u011b\u017eko napravovat,“ uvedla Jana Smetanov\u00e1, \u0159editelka pardubick\u00e9 Z\u0160 Polabiny 2. Tato \u0161kola ji\u017e m\u00e1 zku\u0161enosti s integrac\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed s lehkou ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardac\u00ed. Jednoho chlapce se pokou\u0161eli za\u010dlenit dva roky, nakonec byl um\u00edst\u011bn do Z\u0160 praktick\u00e9. Nyn\u00ed \u0161kolu nav\u0161t\u011bvuje d\u00edvka s podobn\u00fdm hendikepem.<\/p>\n

„Tyto d\u011bti neza\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ve \u0161kole \u00fasp\u011bchy, proto je pr\u00e1ce net\u011b\u0161\u00ed. Nerozum\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b toho, co se ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b d\u011bje, a t\u0159\u00edda nerozum\u00ed jim. Pro ostatn\u00ed d\u011bti jsou hloup\u00ed, zdr\u017euj\u00ed v\u00fduku. Mohou se snadno st\u00e1t ter\u010dem \u0161ikany,“ vysv\u011btlila Jana Smetanov\u00e1, jak\u00e1 je realita v d\u011btsk\u00e9m kolektivu.<\/p>\n

Pardubick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly \u010dasto praskaj\u00ed „ve \u0161vech“. „V jedn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b m\u00e1me ud\u011blenou v\u00fdjimku z po\u010dtu \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a u\u010d\u00edme 32 d\u011bt\u00ed najednou. I ostatn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy jsou dost napln\u011bn\u00e9,“ uvedla Jana Smetanov\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee zdej\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt samostatn\u00ed. Na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o ment\u00e1ln\u011b hendikepovan\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky nen\u00ed v hodin\u00e1ch prostor.<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch praktick\u00fdch pracuj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogov\u00e9. V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b by hendikepovan\u00e9 d\u011bti pot\u0159ebovaly pomoc vy\u0161kolen\u00fdch asistent\u016f, ministerstvo p\u0159isl\u00edbilo na n\u011b uvolnit pen\u00edze. „Ale ani asistenti inteligenci t\u011bchto d\u011bt\u00ed nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed,“ podotkla Jana Smetanov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

„Tyto d\u011bti nebudou v norm\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b sta\u010dit ani s pomoc\u00ed asistenta. Nem\u016f\u017eete d\u00e1t nap\u0159\u00edklad autistu do t\u0159iceti\u010dlenn\u00e9ho kolektivu,“ potvrdila \u0159editelka Z\u0160 praktick\u00e9 a mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v Pardubic\u00edch Daniela Ro\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Stres pro v\u0161echny<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bny, ke kter\u00fdm doch\u00e1z\u00ed, velice znepokojuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 rodi\u010de hendikepovan\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. „Maj\u00ed strach. Ptaj\u00ed se, co se bude s jejich d\u011btmi d\u00edt,“ dodala Daniela Ro\u010dkov\u00e1. Ob\u00e1v\u00e1 se tak\u00e9, \u017ee \u0161kola nebude m\u00edt od 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed podle \u010deho u\u010dit. „Posledn\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed pl\u00e1n se zpracov\u00e1val dva roky. Nen\u00ed dost \u010dasu,“ upozornila.<\/p>\n

Pokud nakonec p\u0159ece jen dojde k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd s d\u011btmi hendikepovan\u00fdmi, pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdmi i nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdmi, ubl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed to podle pedagog\u016f v\u0161em z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

„Lehce ment\u00e1ln\u011b retardovan\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9 schopnosti m\u00e1. Ale t\u0159\u00edd\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed, stresuje to jeho i rodi\u010de,“ uvedla z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b \u0159editele Z\u0160 L\u00e1zn\u011b Bohdane\u010d So\u0148a Drvotov\u00e1. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 takov\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k m\u016f\u017ee „rozb\u00edt“ vyu\u010dovac\u00ed hodinu v\u0161em ostatn\u00edm ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b.<\/p>\n

O zru\u0161en\u00ed Z\u0160 praktick\u00fdch se mluvilo ji\u017e v roce 2011. U\u010ditel\u00e9 i rodi\u010de podepisovali petice, aby k tomuto kroku nedo\u0161lo. Nyn\u00ed jsou zklaman\u00ed. Maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee se zru\u0161en\u00ed nepoda\u0159ilo zabr\u00e1nit, jen nyn\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00edce skryt\u011b a nen\u00e1padn\u011b.<\/p>\n

PAVL\u00cdNA ROZTO\u010cILOV\u00c1
\nPardubick\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/pardubicky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Snaha o zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol praktick\u00fdch je pr\u00fd d\u00edlo hlavn\u011b neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23125\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}