{"id":23179,"date":"2015-10-21T14:54:36","date_gmt":"2015-10-21T12:54:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23179"},"modified":"2015-10-21T14:57:27","modified_gmt":"2015-10-21T12:57:27","slug":"the-times-cinske-deti-lakaji-ke-koureni-kreslene-postavicky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23179","title":{"rendered":"The Times: \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 d\u011bti l\u00e1kaj\u00ed ke kou\u0159en\u00ed kreslen\u00e9 postavi\u010dky"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>P\u0159ed n\u011bkter\u00fdmi z pekingsk\u00fdch supermarket\u016f stoj\u00ed hern\u00ed automaty, z nich\u017e v\u00fdhra vypad\u00e1v\u00e1 v podob\u011b cigaret. Hra je v p\u0159epo\u010dtu za zhruba t\u0159i koruny a 50 hal\u00e9\u0159\u016f, a tak jsou tyto automaty l\u00e1kadlem pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho bez ohledu na to, jak moc &#8211; nebo sp\u00ed\u0161 m\u00e1lo &#8211; m\u00e1 v kapse pen\u011bz, napsal list The Times. <\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: gun \/ sxc.hu<\/p>\n<p>    Probl\u00e9m ale je, \u017ee jsou na nich \u010dasto vyveden\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky obl\u00edben\u00fdch kreslen\u00fdch postavi\u010dek, jako je my\u0161\u00e1k Mickey nebo medv\u00eddek P\u00fa, a jako doprovod hraj\u00ed anglick\u00e9 p\u00edsni\u010dky. Kv\u016fli tomu l\u00e1kaj\u00ed k hran\u00ed &#8211; a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b i cigaret\u00e1m &#8211; tak\u00e9 d\u011bti a mlad\u00e9 d\u00edvky.<br \/>\n    &#8222;Nenech\u00e1v\u00e1me d\u011bti hr\u00e1t samotn\u00e9, ale n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed rodi\u010de dovoluj\u00ed d\u011btem, aby hr\u00e1ly za n\u011b,&#8220; \u0159ekl majitel obchodu z pekingsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Ma-\u010dch\u00fcan-jing. Hran\u00ed je stejn\u00e9, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v automatech s hra\u010dkami. Hr\u00e1\u010d pohybuje mechanickou pa\u017e\u00ed, aby vylovil k\u00fd\u017een\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed &#8211; v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bal\u00ed\u010dek cigaret.<br \/>\n    Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci tyto automaty p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed jako ne\u0161kodnou a levnou z\u00e1bavu. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm \u010dinitel\u016fm a odborn\u00edk\u016fm na kontrolu spot\u0159eby tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch produkt\u016f nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed rozsah probl\u00e9mu z\u00e1vislosti na cigaret\u00e1ch v nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zemi sv\u011bta.<br \/>\n    \u010c\u00edna je nejen nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem, ale tak\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm spot\u0159ebitelem tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f a kou\u0159en\u00ed tu podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch statistik zab\u00edj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e milion obyvatel ro\u010dn\u011b.<br \/>\n    &#8222;Tohle je opravdu d\u011bsiv\u00e9,&#8220; komentoval sn\u00edmky cigaretov\u00fdch hrac\u00edch automat\u016f s kreslen\u00fdmi postavi\u010dkami Liang Siao-feng, z\u00e1stupce \u0159editele \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho St\u0159ediska pro kontrolu a p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed nemoc\u00ed.<br \/>\n    &#8222;Tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 firmy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak nal\u00e1kat z\u00e1jem d\u011bt\u00ed &#8211; a nap\u0159\u00edklad medv\u00eddek P\u00fa je \u010dasto v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 televizi. Z\u00e1kony o reklam\u011b nejsou dostate\u010dn\u011b podrobn\u00e9, aby tohle zak\u00e1zaly. L\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a \u017een ke kou\u0159en\u00ed je starou, dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mou praktikou tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch firem, kterou pou\u017e\u00edvaly a nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i na Z\u00e1pad\u011b,&#8220; dodal.<br \/>\n    Judith Mackayov\u00e1, odbornice na kontrolu tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f v Hongkongu, po prohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f s automaty prohl\u00e1sila: &#8222;Je to ot\u0159esn\u00e9. Jeden z nejhor\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, jak\u00e9 jsem kdy vid\u011bla. Jde o jednozna\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad obch\u00e1zen\u00ed ducha z\u00e1kona.&#8220;<br \/>\n    Mackayov\u00e1 a dal\u0161\u00ed protiku\u0159\u00e1\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 se ale shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee za posledn\u00ed dva roky je p\u0159ece jen zn\u00e1t jist\u00fd posun ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch postoj\u016f nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f v\u016f\u010di kou\u0159en\u00ed. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee se vl\u00e1da prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 obracet proti \u00faloze st\u00e1tn\u00edho tab\u00e1kov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu ve spole\u010dnosti i ekonomice.<br \/>\n    \u010c\u00edna by nyn\u00ed podle m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed expert\u016f i Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) m\u011bla p\u0159ijmout co nejd\u0159\u00edve celost\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1kon o neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch. Od leto\u0161n\u00edho \u010dervna je tento z\u00e1kon prosazov\u00e1n ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch v Pekingu.<br \/>\n    WHO uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee 740 milion\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch neku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f v\u010detn\u011b 182 milion\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed je nejm\u00e9n\u011b jednou denn\u011b vystaveno pasivn\u00edmu kou\u0159en\u00ed. Na jeho n\u00e1sledky ro\u010dn\u011b um\u00edr\u00e1 zhruba 100.000 \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f.<br \/>\n    Experti ale nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 optimisti\u010dt\u00ed v ot\u00e1zce, zda se \u010c\u00edn\u011b poda\u0159\u00ed protiku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00fd z\u00e1kon v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159ijmout &#8211; form\u00e1ln\u011b by mohl b\u00fdt schv\u00e1len a\u017e v roce 2017. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch provinci\u00edch poch\u00e1z\u00ed z cigaret v\u011bt\u0161ina zisku a d\u00e1 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee si provin\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 budou st\u011b\u017eovat u centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, co\u017e bude p\u0159ijet\u00ed z\u00e1kona zpo\u017e\u010fovat. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>P\u0159ed n\u011bkter\u00fdmi z pekingsk\u00fdch supermarket\u016f stoj\u00ed hern\u00ed automaty, z nich\u017e v\u00fdhra vypad\u00e1v\u00e1 v podob\u011b cigaret. Hra je v p\u0159epo\u010dtu za zhruba t\u0159i koruny a 50 <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23179\" title=\"The Times: \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 d\u011bti l\u00e1kaj\u00ed ke kou\u0159en\u00ed kreslen\u00e9 postavi\u010dky\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14623,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23179\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}