{"id":23211,"date":"2015-10-23T11:17:24","date_gmt":"2015-10-23T09:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23211"},"modified":"2015-10-23T11:17:24","modified_gmt":"2015-10-23T09:17:24","slug":"adresne-zvani-na-kontroly-pomuze-zmapovat-rizika-a-vyskyt-kardiovaskularnich-nemoci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23211","title":{"rendered":"Adresn\u00e9 zvan\u00ed na kontroly pom\u016f\u017ee zmapovat rizika a v\u00fdskyt kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prevenci kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch chorob na podzim pos\u00edl\u00ed projekt n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. T\u00fdm odborn\u00edk\u016f z Centra kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed prevence 1. LF UK a Thomayerovy nemocnice v Praze bude za podpory zdravotn\u00edch poji\u0161\u0165oven od listopadu zv\u00e1t n\u00e1hodn\u011b vybran\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bnce od 25 do 64 let na preventivn\u00ed kontroly.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

C\u00edlem takzvan\u00e9 studie MONICA je zdokumentovat v\u00fdvoj nemocnosti a \u00famrtnosti na tato onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 pomoci pacient\u016fm odhalit mo\u017en\u00e1 rizika kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch chorob v\u010das.<\/p>\n

„Postupn\u011b budou vy\u0161et\u0159eny n\u00e1hodn\u011b vybran\u00e9 osoby v dev\u00edti okresech. Prvn\u00edm bude tradi\u010dn\u011b litom\u011b\u0159ick\u00fd okres, kde studie prob\u011bhla ji\u017e 3x, naposledy od \u0159\u00edjna do prosince 2006. Pacienti budou ambulantn\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1ni v litom\u011b\u0159ick\u00e9 nemocnici od za\u010d\u00e1tku listopadu do za\u010d\u00e1tku prosince 2015“, vysv\u011btluje Prof. MUDr. Renata C\u00edfkov\u00e1, CSc., vedouc\u00ed Centra kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed prevence 1. LF UK a Thomayerovy nemocnice, jej\u00ed\u017e t\u00fdm bude vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1hodn\u011b vybran\u00ed lid\u00e9 z registru poji\u0161\u0165oven budou nejprve osloveni vstupn\u00edm dopisem s v\u00fdzvou ke spolupr\u00e1ci a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jejich z\u00e1jmu budou podrobeni detailn\u00edmu p\u016flhodinov\u00e9mu ambulantn\u00edmu vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Z\u00edskan\u00e1 data z\u016fstanou p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed ve studii d\u016fsledn\u011b anonymn\u00ed. „Na z\u00e1klad\u011b 30minutov\u00e9ho ambulantn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho z dotaz\u016f na dosavadn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed stav a na expozici riziku srde\u010dn\u011b c\u00e9vn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ze zm\u011b\u0159en\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch t\u011blesn\u00fdch parametr\u016f jako krevn\u00edho tlaku, v\u00fd\u0161ky, v\u00e1hy, obvodu pasu a z vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed vzorku krve l\u00e9ka\u0159 posoud\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed stav a riziko vzniku a dal\u0161\u00edho pr\u016fb\u011bhu srde\u010dn\u011b c\u00e9vn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed pacienta“, dopl\u0148uje Renata C\u00edfkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Studie je p\u0159\u00ednosem hlavn\u011b pro vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9ho pacienta. Posouzen\u00ed rizika, \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 prevence a v\u010dasn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b u srde\u010dn\u011b c\u00e9vn\u00edch chorob pro dal\u0161\u00ed osud pacienta rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed. Poskytne tak\u00e9 nov\u00e9 informace o sou\u010dasn\u00e9m v\u00fdskytu a z\u00e1va\u017enosti srde\u010dn\u011b-c\u00e9vn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, o faktorech, kter\u00e9 je podmi\u0148uj\u00ed a ur\u010duj\u00ed jejich dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh a o sou\u010dasn\u00e9m stavu a \u00fa\u010dinnosti jejich l\u00e9\u010dby. Umo\u017en\u00ed tak d\u00e1le zlep\u0161ovat zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o nemocn\u00e9 s kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edmi chorobami, mimo jin\u00e9 i \u00fa\u010deln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

O studii MONICA<\/p>\n

Studie MONICA byla poprv\u00e9 zah\u00e1jena v roce 1985 v 21 zem\u00edch 5 kontinent\u016f jako epidemiologick\u00e1 studie s c\u00edlem dokumentovat v\u00fdvoj nemocnosti a \u00famrtnosti na kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a jej\u00edch vztah k rizikov\u00fdm faktor\u016fm kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch chorob (kou\u0159en\u00ed, vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak, porucha metabolismu tuk\u016f a cukrovka) a zjistit, jak je v\u00fdskyt a pr\u016fb\u011bh onemocn\u011bn\u00ed srdce a c\u00e9v ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n jejich prevenc\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010dbou.<\/p>\n

Ve studii byly vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1ny reprezentativn\u00ed vzorky populace (vybran\u00e9 skupiny obyvatel) v dan\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b, studie byla v n\u011bkolikalet\u00fdch intervalech opakov\u00e1na a vyhodnocov\u00e1na. Byly nalezeny v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v posti\u017een\u00ed populace srde\u010dn\u011b c\u00e9vn\u00edmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch a p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd v\u00fdvoj nemocnosti a \u00famrt\u00ed na kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed choroby zejm\u00e9na v z\u00e1padn\u00ed a severn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed byla studie v polovin\u011b devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let ukon\u010dena, v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, kde se rychle m\u011bnila \u017eivotospr\u00e1va a v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00famrtnost, ov\u0161em d\u00e1l pokra\u010dovala. Letos pokra\u010duje jako projekt Czech-post Monica, podporovan\u00fd Agenturou pro zdravotnick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum \u010cR.<\/p>\n

\u00damrtnost na srde\u010dn\u00ed a c\u00e9vn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice sice v posledn\u00edch 30 letech kles\u00e1, ov\u0161em po\u010det nemocn\u00fdch neub\u00fdv\u00e1. Navzdory st\u00e1le lep\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di jsou tak\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed srdce a c\u00e9v ze v\u0161ech chorob st\u00e1le nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed – um\u00edr\u00e1 na n\u011b u n\u00e1s 43 % mu\u017e\u016f a 47 % \u017een. P\u0159es v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed je \u010cesko v Evrop\u011b st\u00e1le hor\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brem.<\/p>\n

Parlamentn\u00ed Listy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prevenci kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch chorob na podzim pos\u00edl\u00ed projekt n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. T\u00fdm odborn\u00edk\u016f z Centra kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed prevence 1. LF UK a Thomayerovy nemocnice v Praze bude za […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23211"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23211\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}