{"id":23355,"date":"2015-11-04T09:45:29","date_gmt":"2015-11-04T08:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23355"},"modified":"2015-11-04T09:52:21","modified_gmt":"2015-11-04T08:52:21","slug":"na-frantisku-uctili-30-obeti-z-bombardovani-afghanske-nemocnice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23355","title":{"rendered":"Na Franti\u0161ku uctili 30 ob\u011bt\u00ed z bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 nemocnice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u010cty\u0159ic\u00edtka lid\u00ed v \u00fater\u00fd v pra\u017esk\u00e9 Nemocnici Na Franti\u0161ku uctila pam\u00e1tku 30 osob, kter\u00e9 zem\u0159ely po bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed nemocnice L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f bez hranic (MSF) p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem v afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9m Kunduzu. <\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: lumix2004 \/ sxc.hu<\/p>\n<p>USA sv\u016fj n\u00e1let ozna\u010dily za omyl a omluvily se za n\u011bj. Podle MSF \u0161lo ale o v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zlo\u010din, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159it nez\u00e1vislou komis\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&#8222;I v\u00e1lka m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 pravidla,&#8220; uvedl p\u0159i pietn\u00edm aktu l\u00e9ka\u0159 Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160ebek, kter\u00fd ve zni\u010den\u00e9 nemocnici p\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pracoval. Upozornil tak\u00e9, \u017ee u\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc je v Kunduzu 300.000 a\u017e p\u016fl milionu lid\u00ed bez zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Tato nemocnice byla jedinou v oblasti a podle \u0160ebka velmi dob\u0159e fungovala \u010dty\u0159i roky.<\/p>\n<p>Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 \u00fatok vysv\u011btlili t\u00edm, \u017ee je afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da po\u017e\u00e1dala o pomoc a \u017ee nav\u00edc americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby m\u011bly informace, \u017ee v nemocnici m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt velitelsk\u00e9 st\u0159edisko a sklad zbran\u00ed hnut\u00ed Taliban. Podle organizace pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Human Rights Watch ale ani vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nemocnice v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00ed stranou neoprav\u0148uje k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu. P\u0159ed z\u00e1sahem je nutn\u00e9 vydat varov\u00e1n\u00ed a d\u00e1t rozumnou lh\u016ftu k ukon\u010den\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nemocnice.<\/p>\n<p>&#8222;Nebyl to jen \u00fatok na jednu nemocnici, ale na \u017eenevsk\u00e9 konvence,&#8220; uvedl \u0159editel \u010desk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky MSF Pavel Gruber. Podle n\u011bj L\u00e9ka\u0159i bez hranic \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden bylo bombardov\u00e1no dal\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 provozuj\u00ed MSF, a to v jemensk\u00e9 provincii Saada letouny arabsk\u00e9 koalice \u00fato\u010d\u00edc\u00ed na \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9 rebely.<\/p>\n<p>Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm zhruba hodinov\u00e9ho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed nemocnice v Kunduzu se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed jednotky v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a NATO. MSF po\u017eaduje nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed komise (IHFFC), kter\u00e1 vznikla v roce 1991 a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad m\u00e1 v dodatkov\u00e9m protokolu k \u017eenevsk\u00fdm konvenc\u00edm na ochranu civilist\u016f b\u011bhem v\u00e1lek. K zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed komise pot\u0159ebuje souhlas vl\u00e1d Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a USA, kter\u00fd podle Grubera zat\u00edm z\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Radik\u00e1ln\u00ed islamistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed Taliban, jeho\u017e vl\u00e1du v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu svrhla mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice v \u010dele s USA v listopadu 2001, nyn\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed na venkov\u011b. Koncem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed poprv\u00e9 za 14 let obsadilo spr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u0159edisko provincie &#8211; t\u0159istatis\u00edcov\u00fd Kunduz. Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i znovudob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bsta \u00fadajn\u011b afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da po\u017e\u00e1dala o pomoc USA a v t\u00e9 souvislosti byla bombardov\u00e1na ona nemocnice.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e9ka\u0159i bez hranic p\u016fsob\u00ed ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. \u010cesk\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 t\u00e9to organizace, kter\u00e1 dostala v roce 1999 Nobelovu cenu za m\u00edr, byla zalo\u017eena v roce 2006 a m\u00e1 p\u016fsobnost i pro Slovensko. Z \u010cR a Slovenska v posledn\u00edch letech vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i a dal\u0161\u00ed person\u00e1l zhruba na 40 mis\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>\u010cty\u0159ic\u00edtka lid\u00ed v \u00fater\u00fd v pra\u017esk\u00e9 Nemocnici Na Franti\u0161ku uctila pam\u00e1tku 30 osob, kter\u00e9 zem\u0159ely po bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed nemocnice L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f bez hranic (MSF) p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23355\" title=\"Na Franti\u0161ku uctili 30 ob\u011bt\u00ed z bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 nemocnice\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23355"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23355\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}