{"id":23367,"date":"2015-11-05T07:02:03","date_gmt":"2015-11-05T06:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23367"},"modified":"2015-11-05T07:02:14","modified_gmt":"2015-11-05T06:02:14","slug":"mpsv-planuje-posilit-sluzby-pro-rodinydetske-domovy-rusit-nechce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23367","title":{"rendered":"MPSV pl\u00e1nuje pos\u00edlit slu\u017eby pro rodiny, d\u011btsk\u00e9 domovy ru\u0161it nechce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce pl\u00e1nuje pos\u00edlit prevenci a slu\u017eby pro rodiny. M\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz by naopak m\u011blo v budoucnu plynout na pobyt d\u011bt\u00ed v d\u011btsk\u00fdch domovech, kter\u00e9 se ale ru\u0161it nebudou. Novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm to \u0159ekla ministryn\u011b pr\u00e1ce Michaela Marksov\u00e1 (\u010cSSD).<\/strong><\/p>\n

S ministryn\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed Kate\u0159inou Valachovou a ministrem zdravotnictv\u00ed Svatoplukem N\u011bme\u010dkem (oba \u010cSSD) m\u011bla\u00a0ve st\u0159edu podepsat memorandum o sjednocen\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o ohro\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti pod sv\u016fj resort. Z podpisu zat\u00edm se\u0161lo. Ochran\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed se ve st\u0159edu ve vyost\u0159en\u00e9 debat\u011b v\u011bnoval i sn\u011bmovn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdbor.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko l\u00e9ta skl\u00edz\u00ed kritiku dom\u00e1c\u00edch i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed za vysok\u00fd po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed v \u00fastavech a rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost p\u00e9\u010de o ohro\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti. Na starosti ji maj\u00ed t\u0159i resorty – pr\u00e1ce, \u0161kolstv\u00ed a zdravotnictv\u00ed. Pod \u0161kolstv\u00ed spadaj\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 domovy, pod zdravotnictv\u00ed domovy pro d\u011bti do t\u0159\u00ed let, pod ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce d\u011btsk\u00e9 azylov\u00e9 domy a pomoc rodin\u00e1m. Memorandum m\u011blo p\u0159isp\u011bt ke sjednocen\u00ed a p\u0159evodu pod resort pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Memorandum\u00a0ve st\u0159edu nebylo podeps\u00e1no podle Marksov\u00e9 i Valachov\u00e9 z „organiza\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f“. Ministryn\u011b \u0161kolstv\u00ed trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro v\u00fdkon \u00fastavn\u00ed a ochrann\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy a pro preventivn\u011b v\u00fdchovnou p\u00e9\u010di, kter\u00e1 spravuje ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed, z\u016fstanou v jeho gesci. Jde o diagnostick\u00e9 a v\u00fdchovn\u00e9 \u00fastavy, d\u011btsk\u00e9 domovy se \u0161kolou a st\u0159ediska v\u00fdchovn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. D\u016fvodem pro jejich setrv\u00e1n\u00ed pod hlavi\u010dkou \u0161kolstv\u00ed je podle Valachov\u00e9 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch je v\u00fdchovn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed proces zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n vysoce kvalifikovan\u00fdm person\u00e1lem. „S t\u00edm ale ministryn\u011b Marksov\u00e1 od po\u010d\u00e1tku po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1,“ poznamenala.<\/p>\n

Marksov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee do p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti plyne ro\u010dn\u011b celkem kolem osmi miliard korun. „Polovina pen\u011bz putuje do \u00fastav\u016f, jen zhruba deset procent na prevenci. Opat\u0159en\u00ed (sjednocen\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de) m\u00e1 umo\u017enit p\u0159esun financ\u00ed, aby se preventivn\u00ed slu\u017eby pos\u00edlily,“ doplnila. Zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee zm\u011bna by neznamenala ru\u0161en\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00fdch domov\u016f a propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by se jen p\u0159em\u011bnila a m\u00edsto pobytu by za\u010dala poskytovat slu\u017eby. „Mnoh\u00e9 kojeneck\u00e9 \u00fastavy a d\u011btsk\u00e9 domovy to nyn\u00ed u\u017e d\u011blaj\u00ed,“ podotkla ministryn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podle Marksov\u00e9 maj\u00ed i v jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch problematiku ohro\u017een\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed na starosti ministerstva soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Za t\u00edm, \u017ee se\u00a0ve st\u0159edu dlouho chystan\u00e9 memorandum nepoda\u0159ilo podepsat, vid\u00ed organiza\u010dn\u00ed d\u016fvody. Valachov\u00e1 up\u0159esnila, \u017ee tyto d\u016fvody vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed z nezbytn\u00e9ho souhlasn\u00e9ho stanoviska Asociace kraj\u016f, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b kraje z\u0159izuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 typy t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Sch\u016fzka, na n\u00ed\u017e se o tom m\u011blo jednat, byla p\u0159elo\u017eena z 30. \u0159\u00edjna na 20. listopadu.<\/p>\n

Podle veden\u00ed asociace D\u00edt\u011b a rodina je \u010cR posledn\u00ed zem\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, v n\u00ed\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 do d\u011btsk\u00fdch domov\u016f pos\u00edlat d\u011bti do t\u0159\u00ed let. Na konci lo\u0148ska jich v \u00fastavech bylo 1213. Po\u010det postupn\u011b kles\u00e1. V d\u011btsk\u00fdch domovech pro d\u011bti nad t\u0159i roky je nyn\u00ed zhruba 5000 l\u016f\u017eek, v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch pob\u00fdv\u00e1 4300 d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proti zm\u011bn\u00e1m v \u00fastavn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di se u\u017e d\u0159\u00edv stav\u011bli n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed experti, poslanci a nap\u0159\u00edklad i b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident V\u00e1clav Klaus. Kritizovali t\u0159eba posilov\u00e1n\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u011bstounsk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, chv\u00e1lili naopak kvalitu \u010desk\u00fdch kojeneck\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f a d\u011btsk\u00fdch domov\u016f a odbornost person\u00e1lu. Studie ale prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee pobyt v \u00fastavech m\u00e1 na chlapce a d\u011bv\u010data nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd dopad. Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce up\u0159ednost\u0148uje p\u00e9\u010di o d\u011bti v rodin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Emoce a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hlasu prov\u00e1zely st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdboru s Marksovou a dal\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1stupci jej\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu. Ministryn\u011b hned na po\u010d\u00e1tku poslanc\u016fm na jejich \u017e\u00e1dost o informace sd\u011blila, \u017ee materi\u00e1ly dostanou, a\u017e budou p\u0159ipraveny pro vl\u00e1du a zve\u0159ejn\u011bny. N\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f v\u00fdbor\u016f se p\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f dotkla.<\/p>\n

Vyost\u0159ila se tak\u00e9 debata o d\u011btsk\u00fdch domovech a rodinn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di. Podle komunisty Miroslava Op\u00e1lky \u00fastavy nejsou „\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sirot\u010dince z prvn\u00ed republiky“ a syst\u00e9m by se pr\u00fd nem\u011bl m\u011bnit pod n\u00e1tlakem EU a neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. „Tady je obrovsk\u00fd tlak na n\u011bjakou zm\u011bnu, nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, \u017ee k lep\u0161\u00edmu,“ m\u00edn\u00ed Op\u00e1lka.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 podle komunistky Hany J\u00edrovcov\u00e9 Aulick\u00e9 d\u011bti do t\u0159\u00ed let pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed odbornou p\u00e9\u010di zdravotn\u00edk\u016f v kojeneck\u00fdch \u00fastavech. „Jak m\u016f\u017eeme argumentovat t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u00e9\u010de v \u00fastavu je lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v rodin\u011b?“ ptala se proti tomu poslankyn\u011b \u010cSSD Zuzana Kailov\u00e1. Nech\u00e1pe, pro\u010d se \u010cesko tak odm\u00edt\u00e1 trendy a poznatky v p\u00e9\u010di o d\u011bti \u0159\u00eddit. Podle J\u00edrovcov\u00e9 Aulick\u00e9 se \u00fastavy jen br\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Marksov\u00e1 se sna\u017eila poslance p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit o tom, \u017ee slu\u017eby by m\u011bly dostat hlavn\u011b rodiny, aby se z nich d\u011bti nemusely odeb\u00edrat. Na tom se s n\u00ed nakonec \u010dlenov\u00e9 v\u00fdboru shodli.<\/p>\n

Podle pl\u00e1n\u016f m\u011bl z\u00e1kon p\u00e9\u010di o d\u011bti sjednotit od roku 2018. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se i s p\u0159echodn\u00fdmi obdob\u00edmi pro postupn\u00e9 nastartov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech zm\u011bn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce pl\u00e1nuje pos\u00edlit prevenci a slu\u017eby pro rodiny. M\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz by naopak m\u011blo v budoucnu plynout na pobyt d\u011bt\u00ed v d\u011btsk\u00fdch domovech, kter\u00e9 se […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23367\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}