{"id":23380,"date":"2015-11-05T09:54:14","date_gmt":"2015-11-05T08:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23380"},"modified":"2015-11-05T09:54:51","modified_gmt":"2015-11-05T08:54:51","slug":"afp-v-usa-zkoumaji-proc-jsou-nekteri-seniori-cinorodi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23380","title":{"rendered":"AFP: V USA zkoumaj\u00ed, pro\u010d jsou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed senio\u0159i \u010dinorod\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mary Helen Abbottov\u00e1 si l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed rty z\u00e1\u0159iv\u011b r\u016f\u017eovou rt\u011bnkou, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b si dop\u0159eje cigaretku, sb\u00edr\u00e1 v\u0161echny klepy z domova d\u016fchodc\u016f a na hodiny ve fitness centru si obl\u00e9k\u00e1 krati\u010dkou suk\u00e9nku. Je j\u00ed sedmasedmdes\u00e1t let, p\u00ed\u0161e agentura AFP.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed Abbottov\u00e1 je t\u00edm, co v\u011bdci ozna\u010duj\u00ed za superseniory. \u00da\u010dastn\u00ed se studie, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 odhalit tajemstv\u00ed, jak si udr\u017eet \u010dil\u00e9ho ducha a zdrav\u00ed i ve vysok\u00e9m v\u011bku.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed badatel\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 by dok\u00e1zaly sta\u0159eckou demenci l\u00e9\u010dit nebo j\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zet, jin\u00ed, jako neuropsycholog David Loewenstein z Miamsk\u00e9 univerzity na Florid\u011b, se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o osoby, kter\u00e9 tato choroba nepostihuje.<\/p>\n

„Studuji Alzheimerovu chorobu, ale chceme-li proniknout do tajemstv\u00ed mozku, mus\u00edme tak\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, pro\u010d n\u011bkter\u00e9 osoby st\u00e1rnou bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011b,“ vysv\u011btluje Loewenstein. Americk\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fastav pro zdrav\u00ed proto financuje p\u011btiletou studii t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se osob od t\u0159ia\u0161edes\u00e1ti do sta let bez diagnostikovan\u00e9 demence.<\/p>\n

Loewenstein cituje studie, kter\u00e9 uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee zhruba t\u0159etina osob star\u0161\u00edch p\u011btaosmdes\u00e1ti let trp\u00ed demenc\u00ed. U jin\u00e9 t\u0159etiny osob star\u0161\u00edch p\u011btaosmdes\u00e1ti let byla pitvou odhalena p\u0159\u00edtomnost klubek nebo plat\u016f v mozku, a\u010dkoli tyto osoby byly za \u017eiva v dobr\u00e9 form\u011b.<\/p>\n

„Jak mohly tyto osoby norm\u00e1ln\u011b \u017e\u00edt? Na to v\u011bda zat\u00edm nedok\u00e1\u017ee odpov\u011bd\u011bt. To je pr\u00e1v\u011b to, co se sna\u017e\u00edme zjistit,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Loewenstein.<\/p>\n

Ze stovky osob \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00edch se jeho studie \u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159ic\u00edtka v East Ridge, jak\u00e9si vesni\u010dce d\u016fchodc\u016f s p\u00e1vy proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi se mezi palmami, golfov\u00fdmi voz\u00edky uprost\u0159ed bezvadn\u011b udr\u017eovan\u00fdch zelen\u00fdch ploch a \u0159ad domk\u016f rozd\u011blen\u00fdch na apartm\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Pobyt zde nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou levnou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed: za to, aby se tu lid\u00e9 mohli usadit, musej\u00ed zaplatit 111.000 dolar\u016f (2,77 milionu K\u010d) a m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00e9 \u010din\u00ed 2700 dolar\u016f (67.500 K\u010d).<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tce po sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edchodu p\u0159ed sedmi lety se b\u00fdval\u00e1 u\u010ditelka z mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolky, p\u011btaosmdes\u00e1tilet\u00e1 Gwen Northov\u00e1, kter\u00e9 byste h\u00e1dali o deset let m\u00e9n\u011b, za\u010dala starat o zdej\u0161\u00ed butik. „Pracuju asi \u0161est dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spolu s man\u017eelem, \u0161estaosmdes\u00e1tilet\u00fdm Artem, se podrobili test\u016fm pam\u011bti a poskytli vzorky kostn\u00ed d\u0159en\u011b ke zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prvn\u00edch biologick\u00fdch zn\u00e1mek st\u00e1rnut\u00ed. Dokonce se rozhodli darovat po smrti mozek v\u011bd\u011b. Co je udr\u017euje mlad\u00e9?<\/p>\n

„To, \u017ee jsme aktivn\u00ed. A m\u00e1me dobr\u00e9 geny,“ vysv\u011btluje Gwen. „To, \u017ee po\u0159\u00e1d pracuji. A moje \u017eena,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Art.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdeck\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jejich slova potvrzuj\u00ed. „Ji\u017e dlouho v\u00edme, \u017ee se lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed, da\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9pe ne\u017e t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e nepracuj\u00ed,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed Laura Carstensenov\u00e1 z v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra Stanfordovy univerzity. K dobr\u00e9mu st\u00e1rnut\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i pravideln\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed a st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e1 dieta: hodn\u011b ovoce a zeleniny, brambor, cere\u00e1li\u00ed, olivov\u00e9ho oleje \u010di ryb.<\/p>\n

„Studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee lid\u00e9 s bohat\u00fdm \u017eivotem pln\u00fdm aktivit stimuluj\u00edc\u00edch pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed funkce a se soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vazbami maj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed riziko demence,“ zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Loewenstein. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorem je i finan\u010dn\u00ed situace. Mnoho obyvatel East Ridge m\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a jsou to b\u011blo\u0161i. Spo\u0159ili, dob\u0159e investovali a vyu\u017eili boomu na trhu s nemovitostmi.<\/p>\n

Chud\u00ed jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00edce vystaveni neblah\u00fdm pr\u016fvodn\u00edm jev\u016fm st\u00e1rnut\u00ed. Studie tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010derno\u0161i a Hisp\u00e1nci maj\u00ed mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru demence ne\u017e b\u011blo\u0161i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mary Helen Abbottov\u00e1 si l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed rty z\u00e1\u0159iv\u011b r\u016f\u017eovou rt\u011bnkou, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b si dop\u0159eje cigaretku, sb\u00edr\u00e1 v\u0161echny klepy z domova d\u016fchodc\u016f a na hodiny ve fitness centru […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14531,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23380\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}