{"id":23499,"date":"2015-11-13T10:11:30","date_gmt":"2015-11-13T09:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23499"},"modified":"2015-11-13T10:11:30","modified_gmt":"2015-11-13T09:11:30","slug":"nevidomym-slouzi-mluvici-pomocnici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23499","title":{"rendered":"Nevidom\u00fdm slou\u017e\u00ed mluv\u00edc\u00ed pomocn\u00edci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sjednocen\u00e1 organizace nevidom\u00fdch a slabozrak\u00fdch zvala ve\u0159ejnost na den otev\u0159en\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 si mohli vyzkou\u0161et, jak se \u017eije bez zraku<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160umperk \u2013 Teplom\u011br, kter\u00fd mluv\u00ed, mal\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstroj hl\u00e1s\u00edc\u00ed barvu oble\u010den\u00ed, hladinov\u00fd indik\u00e1tor, jen\u017e zap\u00edp\u00e1, kdy\u017e je p\u0159i zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00e1vy hrnek pln\u00fd. To jsou jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 z pom\u016fcek, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 se zrakov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm. V\u0161echny tyto v\u011bci si lze prohl\u00e9dnout v \u0161umpersk\u00e9 pobo\u010dce Sjednocen\u00e9 organizace nevidom\u00fdch a slabozrak\u00fdch, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v ulici 8. kv\u011btna. Zrakov\u011b handicapovan\u00fdm lidem zde porad\u00ed, jak si mohou usnadnit b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot a hlavn\u011b se nau\u010dit b\u00fdt sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

„Pom\u016fcek je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada a st\u00e1le se objevuj\u00ed nov\u00e9, d\u00edky rozvoji technologi\u00ed jsou nyn\u00ed velk\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. Naposledy jsme nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u0159\u00eddili takzvan\u00e9ho mluv\u00edka,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed pobo\u010dky Renata Jandrtov\u00e1 a ukazuje plastov\u00e9 kole\u010dko, z n\u011bho\u017e vede kabel. Chytr\u00fd mluv\u00edk dok\u00e1\u017ee zm\u011b\u0159it t\u011blesnou teplotu, m\u016f\u017ee fungovat i jako mal\u00e1 meteostanice.<\/p>\n

„U p\u0159\u00edstroje lze m\u011bnit sondy, tak\u017ee m\u00e1 v\u00edce funkc\u00ed. \u00dadaje nevidom\u00fd z\u00edsk\u00e1 ve zvukov\u00e9 podob\u011b,“ vysv\u011btlila Renata Jandrtov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pom\u016fcky ale mohou m\u00edt i tu nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed podobu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad se m\u016f\u017ee jednat o reflexn\u00ed \u010delenku s n\u00e1pisem NEVIDOM\u00dd. Ta se osv\u011bd\u010duje p\u0159i plav\u00e1n\u00ed. „V baz\u00e9nu jsou v\u0161ichni v plavk\u00e1ch, tak\u017ee nikdo nepozn\u00e1, \u017ee plave \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd nevid\u00ed. N\u00e1padn\u00e1 \u010delenka by ostatn\u00ed m\u011bla upozornit, \u017ee plavec nevid\u00ed a nem\u016f\u017ee se jim vyhnout,“ vysv\u011btlila Renata Jandrtov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

D\u016fmysln\u00e9 „vychyt\u00e1vky“ existuj\u00ed nejen pro va\u0159en\u00ed, ale t\u0159eba i pro pran\u00ed pr\u00e1dla. Nap\u0159\u00edklad mal\u00e1 elektronick\u00e1 krabi\u010dka nahl\u00e1s\u00ed, jakou m\u00e1 l\u00e1tka barvu. V pra\u010dce tak d\u00edky n\u00ed neskon\u010d\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 pr\u00e1dlo s barevn\u00fdm. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed krou\u017eky zase slou\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i p\u00e1rov\u00e1n\u00ed pono\u017eek. \u0158ada nevidom\u00fdch ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 Braillovo p\u00edsmo, co\u017e je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m psan\u00ed. Funguje na principu plastick\u00fdch bod\u016f vyra\u017een\u00fdch do materi\u00e1lu, kter\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 vn\u00edm\u00e1 hmatem. P\u00edsmo je pojmenov\u00e1no podle francouzsk\u00e9ho u\u010ditele Louise Brailla. Ten pot\u00e9, co v d\u011btstv\u00ed ztratil zrak, v patn\u00e1cti letech vytvo\u0159il speci\u00e1ln\u00ed slepeck\u00e9 p\u00edsmo. Inspirac\u00ed mu byl francouzsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje \u010dten\u00ed za tmy. „Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd se Braillovu p\u00edsmu nau\u010d\u00ed. Zrakov\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed je \u010dasto kombinovan\u00e9 s dal\u0161\u00edmi vadami. Pokud je zasa\u017eena motorika, je to probl\u00e9m. Ale u m\u011b to bylo hodn\u011b o zvyku a pravideln\u00e9m tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Libu\u0161e Sk\u00e1lov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pouh\u00e9 zbytky zraku a slepeck\u00e9 p\u00edsmo dokonale ovl\u00e1d\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, \u017ee ke \u010dten\u00ed je pot\u0159eba velmi dobr\u00fd hmat. Jednotliv\u00e1 p\u00edsmena, \u010d\u00edslice a znaky toti\u017e vych\u00e1zej\u00ed ze \u0161esti plastick\u00fdch bod\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v \u0159\u00e1dku rozm\u00edst\u011bny v r\u016fzn\u00fdch po\u010dtech a pozic\u00edch. Rozeznat, co znamenaj\u00ed tit\u011brn\u00e9 te\u010dky, se vid\u00edc\u00edmu \u010dlov\u011bku zd\u00e1 napoprv\u00e9 nemo\u017en\u00e9. Ke psan\u00ed pak slou\u017e\u00ed Picht\u016fv stroj, jeho\u017e klapky body do pap\u00edru vyraz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd se chce Braillovu p\u00edsmu u\u010dit, nyn\u00ed se toti\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie, kter\u00e9 um\u011bj\u00ed psan\u00fd text p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt do zvukov\u00e9 podoby, co\u017e je pohodln\u00e9,“ konstatovala Libu\u0161e Sk\u00e1lov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0160umpersk\u00e1 organizace nevidom\u00fdch a slabozrak\u00fdch sdru\u017euje p\u0159es sto pades\u00e1t \u010dlen\u016f. D\u00edky t\u00e9to mal\u00e9 neziskov\u00e9 organizaci se zrakov\u011b handicapovan\u00ed mohou setk\u00e1vat na r\u016fzn\u00fdch akc\u00edch, jezd\u00ed na v\u00fdlety, sportuj\u00ed nebo se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed. „Fungujeme ve dvou rovin\u00e1ch. Jednak jako spolek, kter\u00fd pro sv\u00e9 \u010dleny po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aktivity, ale tak\u00e9 jako soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eba, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee kdokoliv vyu\u017e\u00edt,“ informovala Renata Jandrtov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

M\u00fdty o nevidom\u00fdch lidech. Neplat\u00ed, \u017ee:<\/p>\n

– ztr\u00e1ta zraku vede automaticky ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch smysl\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hmatu a sluchu
\n– nevidom\u00ed maj\u00ed hudebn\u00ed nebo absolutn\u00ed sluch \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed lid\u00e9
\n– nevidom\u00ed maj\u00ed z\u00e1hadn\u00fd \u0161est\u00fd smysl pro vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek
\n– ztr\u00e1ta zraku vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 schopnosti, jako t\u0159eba schopnost p\u0159edv\u00eddat budoucnost
\n– p\u0159i hovoru s nevidom\u00fdm bychom m\u011bli mluvit jednodu\u0161e, aby n\u00e1m porozum\u011bl
\n– s nevidom\u00fdm bychom nem\u011bli mluvit o barv\u00e1ch a jin\u00fdch zrakov\u00fdch vjemech. Abychom ho neranili, m\u011bli bychom se tak\u00e9 vyhnout obrat\u016fm jako: pod\u00edvej, uvid\u00edme se a podobn\u011b
\n– nevidom\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt neskonale vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd za jakoukoli na\u0161i pomoc<\/p>\n

Kdo zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm pom\u00e1h\u00e1
\nSjednocen\u00e1 organizace nevidom\u00fdch a slabozrak\u00fdch \u010cR, oblastn\u00ed pobo\u010dka \u0160umperk, 8. kv\u011btna 22
\nProvozn\u00ed doba: pond\u011bl\u00ed a st\u0159eda 9\u201312 a 13\u201316 hodin, ostatn\u00ed dny podle telefonick\u00e9 dohody
\nKontakt: 583 217 105, 736 671 585, e\u00acmail: sumperk odbocka@sons.cz
\nOrganizace nab\u00edz\u00ed: – soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed (pr\u00e1vn\u00ed, pracovn\u00ed, v\u00fdb\u011br vhodn\u00fdch kompenza\u010dn\u00edch pom\u016fcek, zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fduky na PC), – p\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kompenza\u010dn\u00edch pom\u016fcek pro zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9, – aktiviza\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby (kluby, kurzy va\u0159en\u00ed, krou\u017eky ru\u010dn\u00edch prac\u00ed a keramiky, sportovn\u00ed krou\u017eky, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed kurzy)<\/p>\n

HANA KUBOV\u00c1
\n\u0160umpersk\u00fd a Jesenick\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/www.sumpersky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sjednocen\u00e1 organizace nevidom\u00fdch a slabozrak\u00fdch zvala ve\u0159ejnost na den otev\u0159en\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 si mohli vyzkou\u0161et, jak se \u017eije bez zraku<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23499"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23499\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}