{"id":23504,"date":"2015-11-13T10:43:14","date_gmt":"2015-11-13T09:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23504"},"modified":"2015-11-13T10:43:14","modified_gmt":"2015-11-13T09:43:14","slug":"zazitek-misto-biflovani-kurzy-prvni-pomoci-si-ucitele-chvali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23504","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1\u017eitek m\u00edsto biflov\u00e1n\u00ed. Kurzy prvn\u00ed pomoci si u\u010ditel\u00e9 chv\u00e1l\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pod dohledem z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f se do konce roku pro\u0161kol\u00ed 1100 pra\u017esk\u00fdch u\u010ditelek a u\u010ditel\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Praha \u2013 Jednomu z dvojice mu\u017e\u016f se n\u00e1hle ud\u011bl\u00e1 zle. Sk\u00e1c\u00ed se na zem. Jeho t\u011blem zm\u00edtaj\u00ed k\u0159e\u010de. Klepe se jako hadrov\u00fd pan\u00e1k, chr\u010d\u00ed. „M\u016f\u017eete mi, pros\u00edm, pomoct, pane?“ zvol\u00e1 okam\u017eit\u011b druh\u00fd mu\u017e. „Zavolejte z\u00e1chranku. \u0158ekn\u011bte, co se stalo a kde jsme,“ za\u00fakoluje hned na to vedle sed\u00edc\u00ed \u017eenu. Klidn\u00fdm hlasem d\u00e1l obratn\u011b rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 pokyny a posti\u017een\u00e9ho s pomoc\u00ed oto\u010d\u00ed na z\u00e1da. Ten na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed d\u00fdch\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zachovat v podobn\u00e9 situaci klid, nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9. Lid\u00e9 n\u011bkdy nev\u011bd\u00ed, jak prvn\u00ed pomoc poskytnout, nebo se \u010dasto boj\u00ed, \u017ee ji poskytnou \u0161patn\u011b. V z\u00e1chran\u011b \u017eivota jim br\u00e1n\u00ed pouze vlastn\u00ed strach. Na\u0161e sc\u00e9nka dopadla dob\u0159e. \u0160lo o nacvi\u010den\u00fd \u00favod k lekci prvn\u00ed pomoc. I v re\u00e1lu by m\u011bl d\u00edky pohotov\u00e9 reakci pacient velkou \u0161anci na z\u00e1chranu. Jak se zorientovat v situaci a poskytnout prvn\u00ed pomoc, se do konce roku nau\u010d\u00ed i 1100 pra\u017esk\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f.<\/p>\n

„Lid\u00e9 se \u010dasto boj\u00ed, \u017ee provedou prvn\u00ed pomoc \u0161patn\u011b a bude to pro n\u011b m\u00edt negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky,“ vysv\u011btluje hned na za\u010d\u00e1tek Jan Bradna, z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159 a jeden z lektor\u016f spole\u010dnosti Life Support, kter\u00e1 \u0161kolen\u00ed pro pra\u017esk\u00e9 u\u010ditele prov\u00e1d\u00ed. \u010clov\u011bk p\u0159itom nikdy nev\u00ed, kdy bude jeho pomoc pot\u0159eba a koho bude zachra\u0148ovat. Statisticky bude nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji o\u017eivovat n\u011bkoho z rodiny nebo \u010dlov\u011bka zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho. O biflov\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch postup\u016f v tomto kurzu nejde. Ve stresov\u00e9 situaci si je \u010dlov\u011bk stejn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou nevybav\u00ed. P\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00ed pomoci je \u010dasto nutn\u00e9 improvizovat.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je zn\u00e1t z\u00e1klady a pou\u017e\u00edt selsk\u00fd rozum. A hlavn\u011b, v\u017edycky myslet na bezpe\u010d\u00ed sebe a v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch.<\/p>\n

„Mus\u00edte myslet hlavn\u011b na sebe. Pokud se v\u00e1m p\u0159i z\u00e1chran\u011b n\u011bco stane, druh\u00e9mu u\u017e nikdo nepom\u016f\u017ee,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed pou\u010dku \u010d\u00edslo jedna l\u00e9ka\u0159 Tom\u00e1\u0161 Zmek, druh\u00fd z dvojice lektor\u016f. Zachr\u00e1nce m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00e1t v\u0161echna pravidla prvn\u00ed pomoci perfektn\u011b. Pokud ale sko\u010d\u00ed do vody pro tonouc\u00edho a s\u00e1m neum\u00ed dob\u0159e plavat, m\u016f\u017ee situace skon\u010dit dvojitou katastrofou. Lep\u0161\u00ed je se nejprve porozhl\u00e9dnout, jestli na zemi nele\u017e\u00ed t\u0159eba klacek, kter\u00fdm by \u0161la osoba z vody vyt\u00e1hnout. Jakmile se \u010dlov\u011bk zorientuje, co se d\u011bje a dostane se bezpe\u010dn\u011b ke zran\u011bn\u00e9mu, m\u011bl by zkontrolovat jeho stav. I zde maj\u00ed lekto\u0159i jednoduchou pom\u016fcku v podob\u011b \u010dty\u0159 slov: chod\u00ed, k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed, chr\u010d\u00ed, ml\u010d\u00ed. Pokud zran\u011bn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee chodit, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00ed syst\u00e9my jeho t\u011bla funguj\u00ed. Pokud m\u016f\u017ee k\u0159i\u010det, ur\u010dit\u011b na tom nen\u00ed nejh\u016f\u0159e. Pokud chr\u010d\u00ed, m\u00e1 bu\u010f probl\u00e9my s d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm, nebo s funkc\u00ed mozku. Jestli\u017ee posti\u017een\u00fd ml\u010d\u00ed, je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee ztratil v\u011bdom\u00ed a je na tom velmi \u0161patn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Je p\u0159i v\u011bdom\u00ed a d\u00fdch\u00e1?<\/p>\n

V\u0161e, co se deset u\u010ditelek a jeden u\u010ditel na kurzu dozv\u00eddaj\u00ed, si hned na to zkou\u0161\u00ed v praxi. A proto\u017ee se p\u0159i sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b s d\u011btmi, le\u017e\u00ed na zemi, krom\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho modelu, tak\u00e9 men\u0161\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e1 figur\u00edna, kter\u00e1 \u010dek\u00e1 na prvn\u00ed o\u017eivovac\u00ed pokusy. „Hal\u00f3, co se v\u00e1m stalo? Sly\u0161\u00edte m\u011b?“ zat\u0159ese pan\u00e1kem prvn\u00ed dobrovolnice a naklon\u00ed se nad n\u011bho. Poslouch\u00e1, zda „zran\u011bn\u00fd“ d\u00fdch\u00e1 a pohledem kontroluje p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd pohyb hrudn\u00edku.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak, jako m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00edc zran\u011bn\u00fdch, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i v\u00edce zachr\u00e1nc\u016f. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je nutn\u00e9 rozd\u011blit si \u00fakoly. P\u0159esn\u011b, jak to \u00fa\u010dastnice a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk kurzu za\u017eili p\u0159i prvn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed sc\u00e9nce s k\u0159e\u010dov\u00fdm z\u00e1chvatem. „Pan\u00ed v zelen\u00e9m tri\u010dku, zavolejte, pros\u00edm, z\u00e1chranku.“ Lep\u0161\u00ed je v\u017edy \u00fakolovat ostatn\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u011b. N\u00e1\u0161 zran\u011bn\u00fd zat\u00edm nereaguje, ani ned\u00fdch\u00e1. Co te\u010f?<\/p>\n

Na \u0159adu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed resuscitace. V tuhle chv\u00edli mo\u017en\u00e1 \u0159ada lid\u00ed marn\u011b p\u00e1tr\u00e1 v pam\u011bti, jak\u00fd \u017ee je ten pom\u011br vdech\u016f a stla\u010den\u00ed? Podle nov\u00fdch pokyn\u016f 30 stla\u010den\u00ed ku dv\u011bma vdech\u016fm. „Kdy\u017e \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161echno zapomenete, alespo\u0148 stla\u010dujte,“ p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm cennou radu, kterou si s\u00e1m odnesl ze \u0161kolen\u00ed pro z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159e Bradna. Postup, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b o\u017eivovat, nav\u00edc porad\u00ed i dispe\u010der z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby na telefonu.<\/p>\n

Dosp\u011bl\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk by m\u011bl p\u0159i pouh\u00e9 mas\u00e1\u017ei srdce p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt a\u017e do p\u0159\u00edjezdu z\u00e1chranky. U d\u00edt\u011bte je nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt i um\u011bl\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. O\u017eivov\u00e1n\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u011bti vdechy a pokra\u010duje stejn\u011b 30 stla\u010den\u00edmi srdce a dv\u011bma dal\u0161\u00edmi vdechy st\u00e1le dokola. Po n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m tr\u00e9ninku na obou figur\u00edn\u00e1ch, dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho i d\u00edt\u011bte, zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastnice a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk kurzu, jak\u00e1 je o\u017eivov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159ina. Hrudn\u00edk pacienta je t\u0159eba po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zm\u00e1\u010dknout. Lep\u0161\u00ed je \u010dlov\u011bku zlomit \u017eebro, ne\u017e stla\u010dovat hrudn\u00edk mezi bradavkami jen lehce.<\/p>\n

U\u010ditel\u00e9 jsou dob\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci<\/p>\n

Mimo o\u017eivov\u00e1n\u00ed se pedagogov\u00e9 b\u011bhem celodenn\u00edho kurzu dozv\u011bd\u00ed, co d\u011blat a ned\u011blat p\u0159i pop\u00e1lenin\u00e1ch, du\u0161en\u00ed nebo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m krv\u00e1cen\u00ed. Na konci na n\u011b jako ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u0161kole \u010dek\u00e1 p\u0159ezkou\u0161en\u00ed. „P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te slu\u017ebu v j\u00eddeln\u011b a kolem jednoho stolu je najednou ru\u0161no. Uprost\u0159ed hlou\u010dku spat\u0159\u00edte le\u017e\u00edc\u00edho \u017e\u00e1ka, kter\u00fd se dus\u00ed,“ i takto zn\u011blo zad\u00e1n\u00ed. Certifik\u00e1t nakonec z\u00edskali v\u0161ichni.<\/p>\n

A jac\u00ed \u017ee jsou vlastn\u011b u\u010ditel\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ci? „Dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se zapojit do sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f, v\u017e\u00edt se,“ chv\u00e1l\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci pedagog\u016f Bradna. „U\u010ditel\u00e9 jsou dobr\u00fdmi \u017e\u00e1ky,“ dopl\u0148uje ho okam\u017eit\u011b Zmek. Oba z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i pro\u0161li \u0161kolen\u00edm, jak prvn\u00ed pomoc u\u010dit. Zaujmout se podle sv\u00fdch slov sna\u017e\u00ed hlavn\u011b autenti\u010dnost\u00ed. V\u0161ichni lekto\u0159i zdej\u0161\u00edch kurz\u016f jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm povol\u00e1n\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159i a zdravotn\u00edci.<\/p>\n

U\u010ditel\u00e9 jsou nejen aktivn\u00edmi, ale i nad\u0161en\u00fdmi \u017e\u00e1ky. „Za tento kurz jsem velice vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd,“ zhodnotil po skon\u010den\u00ed Bohuslav Zezula z Gymn\u00e1zia Omsk\u00e1. Z\u00e1\u017eitkov\u00e1 metoda je podle n\u011bj i dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch velmi p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e1, a kurz by proto doporu\u010dil dal\u0161\u00edm. \u0160kolen\u00ed pro 1100 pra\u017esk\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f p\u0159ipravilo m\u011bsto v r\u00e1mci Opera\u010dn\u00edho programu Praha \u2013 Adaptabilita a je financov\u00e1no za podpory finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f z Evropsk\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho fondu a hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy. Prob\u00edh\u00e1 od konce \u0159\u00edjna do prosince 2015.<\/p>\n

V\u00c1CLAVA BURDOV\u00c1
\nPra\u017esk\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/www.prazsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pod dohledem z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f se do konce roku pro\u0161kol\u00ed 1100 pra\u017esk\u00fdch u\u010ditelek a u\u010ditel\u016f<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23504\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}