{"id":23538,"date":"2015-11-18T10:21:08","date_gmt":"2015-11-18T09:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23538"},"modified":"2015-11-18T10:21:09","modified_gmt":"2015-11-18T09:21:09","slug":"postizene-deti-na-zs-jit-nechteji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23538","title":{"rendered":"Posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti na Z\u0160 j\u00edt necht\u011bj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Novela \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona m\u00e1 kritiky, st\u00ed\u017enosti m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 na nedostatek informac\u00ed<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Plze\u0148sko \u2013 Kdy\u017e Eli\u0161ka nastoupila do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, objevily se u n\u00ed probl\u00e9my. U\u010dila se pomaleji, nedok\u00e1zala se dost soust\u0159edit a spolu\u017e\u00e1ci se j\u00ed posm\u00edvali. Proto\u017ee pot\u00ed\u017ee neust\u00e1valy, Martina \u0158ez\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 nav\u0161t\u00edvila se svou dcerou odborn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed u \u0161estilet\u00e9 d\u00edvenky diagnostikovali lehk\u00e9 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed. „Eli\u0161ka pak za\u010dala chodit do praktick\u00e9 \u0161koly, kde je opravdu spokojen\u00e1,“ \u0159ekla jej\u00ed matka.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed te\u010f p\u0159ipravuje novelu \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, v n\u00ed\u017e pl\u00e1nuje zru\u0161it p\u0159\u00edlohu r\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho programu pro lehce ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti. \u017d\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed se dosud vzd\u011bl\u00e1vali v praktick\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, mohou od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvovat b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly. Ministerstvo pro jejich p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipravilo podp\u016frn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. Syst\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v obou instituc\u00edch by m\u011bl b\u00fdt tedy srovnateln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

O tom, \u017ee by Eli\u0161ka opustila Z\u0160 Heyrovsk\u00e9ho, jej\u00ed matka neuva\u017euje. „U\u010ditel\u00e9 na ni maj\u00ed v\u00edc \u010dasu, jede se p\u0159ijateln\u00fdm tempem a v kolektivu se j\u00ed l\u00edb\u00ed,“ dodala. Podobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup maj\u00ed podle \u0159editelky Z\u0160 Heyrovsk\u00e9ho Zuzany Metlick\u00e9 i dal\u0161\u00ed rodi\u010de.<\/p>\n

Praktick\u00e9 \u0161koly: mal\u00e9 skupiny \u017e\u00e1k\u016f<\/p>\n

„Necht\u011bj\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011bti d\u00e1vat do standardn\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol. V\u011bt\u0161ina d\u011bt\u00ed nejd\u0159\u00edve nastoup\u00ed do klasick\u00e9 \u0161koly, kde ale nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1, a\u017e potom p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed k n\u00e1m,“ uvedla Metlick\u00e1. V\u00fdhodou podle jej\u00edho n\u00e1zoru je, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1ky u nich vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed v mal\u00e9 maxim\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dtrn\u00e1cti\u010dlenn\u00e9 skupin\u011b. Krom\u011b toho ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u010ditel vystudoval speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogiku.<\/p>\n

Navrhovan\u00e1 inkluze je podle Metlick\u00e9 problematick\u00e1: „Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, o jak\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed se jedn\u00e1. Maj\u00ed-li d\u011bti vady zraku nebo sluchu, velmi dob\u0159e se za pomoci asistenta integruj\u00ed. Ale pokud jsou ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed, \u00fapln\u011b jinak se s nimi pracuje, stanovuj\u00ed se jin\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na v\u00fduku a podobn\u011b.“<\/p>\n

Metlick\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e upozornila, \u017ee novinka bude znamenat velkou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e tak\u00e9 pro u\u010ditele na prvn\u00edm stupni.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd postoj k problematice zauj\u00edm\u00e1 i \u0159editel plze\u0148sk\u00e9 Z\u0160 Podmostn\u00ed Jarom\u00edr Hupa\u010d. „V\u011bt\u0161ina d\u011bt\u00ed nejd\u0159\u00edve nastoupila na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu, ale ode\u0161la z n\u00ed, kdy\u017e opakovan\u011b za\u017e\u00edvala ne\u00fasp\u011bch,“ nast\u00ednil. Doplnil, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 praxe na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch ukazuje na to, \u017ee pedagogov\u00e9 musej\u00ed reagovat na speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u0159eby hendikepovan\u00fdch. „Stejn\u011b to vypad\u00e1 tak, \u017ee asistent si lehce ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1ka z v\u00fduky do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry vy\u010dlen\u00ed. Pracuje s n\u00edm samostatn\u011b. Jestli\u017ee bude ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b v\u00edc takov\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, bude to velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, pro u\u010ditele i kolektiv,“ konstatoval.<\/p>\n

Hupa\u010d negativn\u011b hodnot\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, \u017ee ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed zat\u00edm neposkytlo ke zm\u011bn\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace.<\/p>\n

„Vlastn\u011b nev\u00edme k novele, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla platit u\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, nic bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho,“ uzav\u0159el \u0159editel.<\/p>\n

Na stejnou neinformovanost si st\u011b\u017eovalo i veden\u00ed Odborn\u00e9 \u0161koly, Z\u0160 a M\u0160 Zb\u016fch. Proto se dotazovalo na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskuzi ministryn\u011b \u0161kolstv\u00ed Valachov\u00e9, je\u017e sl\u00edbila, \u017ee bude o z\u00e1le\u017eitosti l\u00e9pe komunikovat. „Dva roky jsme ladili vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program, s n\u00edm\u017e um\u00edme pracovat a kter\u00fd d\u011btem vyhovuje. Ten se te\u010f zru\u0161\u00ed a za velk\u00fdch porodn\u00edch bolest\u00ed vznik\u00e1 \u0161kolsk\u00e1 novela. Vynalo\u017e\u00ed se naprosto zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed,“ podotkla \u0159editelka Milena Pete\u0159\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Rovn\u011b\u017e upozornila na to, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k bude muset znovu podstoupit vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v pedagogicko-psychologick\u00e9 poradn\u011b.<\/p>\n

„Odborn\u00edk mu pak stanov\u00ed jednotliv\u00e1 podp\u016frn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b umo\u017en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty nebude muset kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu hendikepu splnit,“ dokon\u010dila. Ani v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se rodi\u010de, jejich\u017e d\u011bti nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed praktickou \u0161kolu ve Zb\u016fchu, nechystaj\u00ed inkluzi vyu\u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n

KL\u00c1RA MR\u00c1ZOV\u00c1
\nPlze\u0148sk\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/plzensky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Novela \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona m\u00e1 kritiky, st\u00ed\u017enosti m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 na nedostatek informac\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23538\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}