{"id":2354,"date":"2013-03-23T09:10:22","date_gmt":"2013-03-23T08:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=2354"},"modified":"2013-05-04T11:10:41","modified_gmt":"2013-05-04T09:10:41","slug":"da-se-poznat-ze-basen-psal-slepy-autor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=2354","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e1 se poznat, \u017ee b\u00e1se\u0148 psal slep\u00fd autor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

O Hom\u00e9rovi, starov\u011bk\u00e9m b\u00e1sn\u00edkovi, se traduje, \u017ee byl slep\u00fd. Ale i Polsko m\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho nevidom\u00e9ho b\u00e1sn\u00edka. \u00a0Andrzej Barty\u0144ski (foto), kter\u00fd o zrak p\u0159i\u0161el jako d\u00edt\u011b za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, nyn\u00ed vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00e1sn\u011b i u n\u00e1s. <\/strong><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Andrzej Barty\u0144ski,<\/strong> rod\u00e1k z dnes ukrajinsk\u00e9ho Lvova, byl jako dev\u00edtilet\u00fd hoch p\u0159i v\u00fdslechu gestapem zcela p\u0159ipraven o zrak. P\u0159esto\u017ee byl nevidom\u00fd, vystudoval po v\u00e1lce polsk\u00fd jazyk na Wrocslawsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b. Vydal \u0159adu b\u00e1snick\u00fdch sb\u00edrek, z\u00edskal ocen\u011bn\u00ed za literaturu a jedna z jeho knih se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 i v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m internetov\u00e9m obchod\u011b Amazon<\/em>.com.<\/em>.<\/p>\n

„P\u0159i \u010detb\u011b jeho d\u011bl v\u0161ak kdesi hluboko v \u010dten\u00e1\u0159ov\u011b podv\u011bdom\u00ed nelze nevn\u00edmat, \u017ee jde o poezii nevidouc\u00edho, \u010dlov\u011bka, jen\u017e v\u0161echno c\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159ece jenom jinak,“ m\u00edn\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed kritik Franti\u0161ek V\u0161eti\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Jednu z kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch b\u00e1sn\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme na uk\u00e1zku:<\/p>\n

H\u016fl<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161el z domu v n\u011bm\u017e nechal
\nsvou v\u00edru nad\u011bji a l\u00e1sku<\/p>\n

Popadl nen\u00e1vist
\njako h\u016fl do ruky<\/p>\n

Vykro\u010dil
\nna konci cesty poznal
\n\u017ee je na tom sam\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b
\nzabo\u010dil<\/p>\n

Dve\u0159e zam\u010den\u00e9
\nuhodil hol\u00ed
\nuhodil hol\u00ed do pr\u00e1zdna
\nd\u016fm nen\u00ed<\/p>\n

\"keller\"<\/a>Je\u0161t\u011b zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak americk\u00e1 hluchoslep\u00e1 b\u00e1sn\u00ed\u0159ka a spisovatelka Helena Kellerov\u00e1.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Po prudk\u00e9m z\u00e1n\u011btu mozkov\u00fdch blan ve sv\u00fdch 19 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch zcela oslepla a ohluchla. P\u0159es sv\u016fj dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd handicap z n\u00ed vyrostla inteligentn\u00ed a kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 \u017eena. Z\u00e1sluhou sv\u00e9 u\u010ditelky Anne Sullivanov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 prov\u00e1zela Helenu po cel\u00fd \u017eivot, se nau\u010dila nejen mluvit, ale dok\u00e1zala absolvovat i studium na Harvardsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b a z\u00edskala doktor\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e jej\u00ed prvn\u00ed kniha \u201ePov\u00eddka m\u00e9ho \u017eivota“ m\u011bla ne\u010dekan\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch. N\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed jej\u00ed d\u00edla byly p\u0159elo\u017eeny i do \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka.<\/p>\n

Proslavila se natolik, \u017ee se st\u00fdkala nejen se v\u0161emi tehdej\u0161\u00edmi americk\u00fdmi prezidenty, ale i s sv\u011btov\u00fdmi osobnostmi, jak\u00fdmi byli Mark Twain, Caruso, Charlie Chaplin a jin\u00ed. Pomohla zalo\u017eit Americkou nadaci pro nevidom\u00e9, kter\u00e1 se jim sna\u017eila zlep\u0161it \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n

Dorozum\u00edvala se dotekovou prstovou abecedou, m\u011bla i schopnost \u010d\u00edst lidem ze rt\u016f kone\u010dky prst\u016f a rozezn\u00e1vat vibrace jejich \u00fast. Tuto ojedin\u011blou metodu, naz\u00fdvanou Tadoma, ovl\u00e1dalo jen n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u011bt\u0161inou nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee byla hluch\u00e1, milovala hudbu, kterou vn\u00edmala cel\u00fdm povrchem t\u011bla.<\/p>\n

Po prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce se Helena Kellerov\u00e1 zapojila do pomoci\u00a0 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm slepc\u016fm cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Z\u00a0jej\u00ed iniciativy vznikl Fond pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed slepce (American Fundation For the Overseas Blind).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cit\u00e1ty H. Kellerov\u00e9<\/h3>\n

\u201eV\u00edte, co je hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e b\u00fdt slep\u00fd? M\u00edt v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku zrak a nevid\u011bt.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eV \u00fapln\u00e9 tm\u011b a tichu, kter\u00e9 m\u011b odd\u011bluj\u00ed od sv\u011bta, mi ze v\u0161eho nejv\u00edc chyb\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd zvuk lidsk\u00e9ho hlasu. Slepota odd\u011bluje \u010dlov\u011bka od v\u011bc\u00ed – hluchota od lid\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eBy\u0165 i sv\u011bt byl pln\u00fd utrpen\u00ed, je tak\u00e9 pln\u00fd toho, \u010d\u00edm se utrpen\u00ed p\u0159ekon\u00e1.“<\/p>\n

\u201eHodinka na sam\u00e9m vrcholu hory by nebyla ani zpolovic tak n\u00e1dhern\u00e1, kdyby nebylo nutn\u00e9 p\u0159eklenout tmav\u00e1 \u00fadol\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u00a0Napsala tak\u00e9 knihy:<\/strong> \u201eOptimismus“, \u201eSv\u011bt, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e \u017eiji“ , \u201eP\u00edse\u0148 o kamenn\u00e9 st\u011bn\u011b“\u00a0 \u201eZe tmy“ a \u201eMoje n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed“, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se op\u00edr\u00e1 o n\u00e1zory \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho mystika Emanuaela Swedenborga.<\/p>\n

invArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O Hom\u00e9rovi, starov\u011bk\u00e9m b\u00e1sn\u00edkovi, se traduje, \u017ee byl slep\u00fd. Ale i Polsko m\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho nevidom\u00e9ho b\u00e1sn\u00edka. \u00a0Andrzej Barty\u0144ski (foto), kter\u00fd o zrak p\u0159i\u0161el jako d\u00edt\u011b […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2902,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2354\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}