{"id":23762,"date":"2015-12-05T12:22:53","date_gmt":"2015-12-05T11:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23762"},"modified":"2015-12-05T12:22:53","modified_gmt":"2015-12-05T11:22:53","slug":"afp-prospela-nobelova-cena-tradicnimu-cinskemu-lekarstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23762","title":{"rendered":"AFP: Prosp\u011bla Nobelova cena tradi\u010dn\u00edmu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00fd podn\u011bt, nebo r\u00e1na z milosti? Nobelova cena za fyziologii nebo l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed, kterou letos z\u00edskala \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 farmakolo\u017eka Tchu Jou-jou<\/a><\/span>, soust\u0159edila pozornost na tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00ednu, j\u00ed\u017e se inspirovala.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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V \u010c\u00edn\u011b se v\u0161ak mnoz\u00ed ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee toto ocen\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159inese v\u00edce \u0161kody ne\u017e u\u017eitku tradi\u010dn\u00ed praxi, kter\u00e1 je pod rostouc\u00edm vlivem z\u00e1padn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed, jemu\u017e dnes \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost.<\/p>\n

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Pan\u00ed Tchu byla ocen\u011bna za to, \u017ee se j\u00ed poda\u0159ilo extrahovat z rostliny uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed ve 4. stolet\u00ed hlavn\u00ed molekulu, kter\u00e1 se dnes pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b mal\u00e1rie: artemisinin. Experti se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee tato substance nen\u00ed „\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd l\u00e9k“, tedy v\u00fdsledek kombinace rostlin p\u0159edepsan\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159em, ale \u010dist\u00fdm produktem modern\u00ed chemie.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1padn\u00edch podnik\u016f v\u00fdzkum vzhledem k jeho obt\u00ed\u017enosti vzdala, tis\u00edce badatel\u016f v \u010c\u00edn\u011b usilovn\u011b pracuj\u00ed na koncepci pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010div na b\u00e1zi aktivn\u00edch l\u00e1tek z l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch rostlin. Peking je finan\u010dn\u011b podporuje, nebo\u0165 chce z tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edny ud\u011blat pil\u00ed\u0159 nov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho modelu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na inovaci.<\/p>\n

„N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee tato Nobelova cena, kter\u00e1 je oslavou poz\u00e1padn\u011bn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed, nakonec skute\u010dn\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b zp\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00edce zla ne\u017e dobra,“ vysv\u011btluje \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 Lan \u0164i-\u017euej, jeho\u017e citovala agentura AFP.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 medic\u00edna zahrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy: akupunkturu, mas\u00e1\u017ee, p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pijavic, l\u00e9ky na b\u00e1zi rostlin, miner\u00e1l\u016f \u010di zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n

„Na rozd\u00edl od z\u00e1padn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je rozd\u011bleno na r\u016fzn\u00e9 discipl\u00edny, poj\u00edm\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 medic\u00edna lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo v jeho celosti. Je to jako v sudoku: ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z\u00e1vis\u00ed na t\u00e9 druh\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad kdy\u017e v\u00e1s bol\u00ed hlava, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m zrovna v hlav\u011b,“ vysv\u011btluje Lan \u0164i-\u017euej. Diagn\u00f3za se prov\u00e1d\u00ed dotazov\u00e1n\u00edm pacienta, m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm pulsu a pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm jazyka.<\/p>\n

„Z\u00e1padn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i se sna\u017e\u00ed zab\u00edjet bakterie, kde\u017eto \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 medic\u00edna se pokou\u0161\u00ed uzp\u016fsobit prost\u0159ed\u00ed t\u011bchto bakteri\u00ed tak, aby zamezila jejich \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a vyhnala je z t\u011bla,“ up\u0159es\u0148uje slavn\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 Tchien Che-lu.<\/p>\n

V roce 2013 bylo v \u010c\u00edn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 40.000 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edny. To jsou jen \u010dty\u0159i procenta v\u0161ech zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v roce 2014 zaji\u0161\u0165ovala 15 procent l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, uvedla agentura Nov\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 jsou mnohem levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jejich z\u00e1padn\u00ed prot\u011bj\u0161ky, se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b na venkov\u011b, kde st\u00e1le \u017eije p\u0159es 45 procent \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edna v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kontroverzn\u00ed, a to jak na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, tak v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed zalo\u017eena na v\u011bdeck\u00fdch principech a \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1sti zv\u00ed\u0159at, nap\u0159\u00edklad tygr\u016f nebo medv\u011bd\u016f, kter\u00e1 jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bna.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 medic\u00edna je nicm\u00e9n\u011b prioritou pro Peking, kter\u00fd v kv\u011btnu zve\u0159ejnil prvn\u00ed p\u011btilet\u00fd pl\u00e1n rozvoje tohoto sektoru: m\u00e1 j\u00ed b\u00fdt umo\u017en\u011bn snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup na trh, zavedeny p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b a stanoveny ceny. L\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u011bkdy necht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1vat sv\u00e9 znalosti, nyn\u00ed musej\u00ed vychov\u00e1vat \u017e\u00e1ky. Venkovan\u00e9 jsou povzbuzov\u00e1ni, aby p\u011bstovali l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 rostliny, kter\u00e9 pak st\u00e1t nakupuje.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 medic\u00edna, kter\u00e1 vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze starobyl\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f, nevylu\u010duje v\u00fdzkum. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 Akademie l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u011bd nap\u0159\u00edklad zd\u016fraz\u0148uje \u00fa\u010dinnost akupunktury nebo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch kombinac\u00ed rostlin p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch chorob a z\u00e1kalu \u010do\u010dky.<\/p>\n

Na Z\u00e1pad\u011b se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 medic\u00edn\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho uzn\u00e1n\u00ed. Akupunktura d\u00e1v\u00e1 dobr\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b bolesti a nespavosti. „Z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy si jsou na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b v\u011bdomy p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 medic\u00edny a \u00faspor, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee syst\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de p\u0159in\u00e9st. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b omezuj\u00ed jej\u00ed vliv, proto\u017ee necht\u011bj\u00ed, aby zabrala cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti trhu z\u00e1padn\u00edmu l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed. Je to egoismus,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Tchien Che-lu.<\/p>\n

Farmakolo\u017eka Tchu Jou-jou se o Nobelovu cenu d\u011bl\u00ed s americko-irsk\u00fdm parazitologem Williamem C. Campbellem a s japonsk\u00fdm biochemikem Sato\u0161im \u00d3murou. Ti byli ocen\u011bni za l\u00e9\u010dbu parazit\u00e1rn\u00edch infekc\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00fd podn\u011bt, nebo r\u00e1na z milosti? Nobelova cena za fyziologii nebo l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed, kterou letos z\u00edskala \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 farmakolo\u017eka Tchu Jou-jou, soust\u0159edila pozornost na tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00ednu, j\u00ed\u017e […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23762"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23762\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}