{"id":23768,"date":"2015-12-06T20:27:03","date_gmt":"2015-12-06T19:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23768"},"modified":"2015-12-06T20:27:03","modified_gmt":"2015-12-06T19:27:03","slug":"stredni-skoly-cekaji-problemy-s-praktickou-vyukou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23768","title":{"rendered":"St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly \u010dekaj\u00ed probl\u00e9my s praktickou v\u00fdukou"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>St\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 \u0161koly a u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b budou m\u00edt od ledna probl\u00e9m zajistit v\u00fduku v laborato\u0159\u00edch a praxi ve firm\u00e1ch. Nezletil\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci toti\u017e nebudou sm\u011bt pracovat s v\u011bt\u0161inou chemik\u00e1li\u00ed.<\/strong> <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: thiquinho \/ sxc.hu<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i novele z\u00e1kona o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed z prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky zmizel odstavec s v\u00fdjimkou pro mladistv\u00e9 p\u0159ipravuj\u00edc\u00ed se na budouc\u00ed povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed to asi vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed novelou \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, co\u017e se do za\u010d\u00e1tku roku nestihne, \u0159ekl p\u0159edseda Asociace st\u0159edn\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch \u0161kol \u010cR Ji\u0159\u00ed Zaj\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n<p>Resort \u0161kolstv\u00ed se podle dne\u0161n\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy sna\u017eil s ministerstvem zdravotnictv\u00ed vyjednat zm\u011bnu vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky, ale neusp\u011bl. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ed rokem a\u017e dv\u011bma podle Zaj\u00ed\u010dka na mo\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m ofici\u00e1ln\u011b upozor\u0148ovali i lid\u00e9 z praxe, ale rovn\u011b\u017e ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b. &#8222;Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee na\u0161im p\u0159ipom\u00ednk\u00e1m nemohou vyhov\u011bt, proto\u017ee jenom p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed evropskou legislativu do \u010desk\u00e9,&#8220; \u0159ekl Zaj\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rows\">\n<div class=\"leftCol\">\n<div id=\"textNews\" class=\"text\">\n<p>Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed poukazuje na to, \u017ee inkriminovan\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka upravuje ochranu zdrav\u00ed mladistv\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, tak\u017ee vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odstavce s v\u00fdjimkou pro praktick\u00e9 vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pova\u017euje za logick\u00e9. Podle \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona ale ve\u0161ker\u00e1 praktick\u00e1 v\u00fduka spad\u00e1 pod Z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce, tak\u017ee se mus\u00ed zmi\u0148ovanou vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou \u0159\u00eddit. &#8222;U praxe ale nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba ochrana v takov\u00e9m rozsahu jako u mladistv\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f,&#8220; poznamenal Zaj\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0159editelem Masarykovy st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly chemick\u00e9 v Praze.<\/p>\n<p>Jedin\u00e1 cesta k n\u00e1prav\u011b nyn\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve zm\u011bn\u011b paragrafu, kter\u00fd navazuje praxe na Z\u00e1kon\u00edkem pr\u00e1ce. &#8222;A\u010dkoliv ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed tento probl\u00e9m nezp\u016fsobilo, m\u00e1 p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v r\u00e1mci novely \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e1 fakticky p\u0159evezme ru\u0161en\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed ze z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed,&#8220; uvedlo ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed. M\u011bla by se k tomu vyu\u017e\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed novela \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kterou nyn\u00ed projedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed poslanci.<\/p>\n<p>Do za\u010d\u00e1tku roku se ale legislativn\u00ed proces nestihne a \u0161koly se ocitnou ve sv\u00edzeln\u00e9 situaci. &#8222;Ve druh\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edku nebudeme schopni odu\u010dit praktika z organick\u00e9 chemie. Nejde v\u0161ak jen o chemick\u00e9 obory, ale rovn\u011b\u017e o obory zdravotnick\u00e9, stavebn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed lepidla, truhl\u00e1\u0159e, automechaniky,&#8220; \u0159ekl Zaj\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n<p>\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed se bude hledat t\u011b\u017eko. &#8222;Bu\u010f budeme poru\u0161ovat zdravotn\u00ed legislativu nebo \u0161kolskou legislativu, proto\u017ee nebudeme napl\u0148ovat r\u00e1mcov\u00e9 a \u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed programy,&#8220; poznamenal \u0159editel. U maturitn\u00edch obor\u016f je podle n\u011bj mo\u017en\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed obej\u00edt za\u0159azen\u00edm pr\u00e1ce v laborato\u0159i pod teoretickou v\u00fduku ve \u0161koln\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm programu. Pak by to nespadalo pod Z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce. Nen\u00ed to ale mo\u017en\u00e9 na u\u010dili\u0161t\u00edch a p\u0159i praxi ve firm\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>St\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 \u0161koly a u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b budou m\u00edt od ledna probl\u00e9m zajistit v\u00fduku v laborato\u0159\u00edch a praxi ve firm\u00e1ch. Nezletil\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci toti\u017e nebudou sm\u011bt pracovat s <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23768\" title=\"St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly \u010dekaj\u00ed probl\u00e9my s praktickou v\u00fdukou\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18704,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23768\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}