{"id":23822,"date":"2015-12-10T10:14:15","date_gmt":"2015-12-10T09:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23822"},"modified":"2015-12-10T10:18:27","modified_gmt":"2015-12-10T09:18:27","slug":"lebensborn-zachranoval-pro-hitlerovu-risi-cistokrevne-arijce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23822","title":{"rendered":"Lebensborn zachra\u0148oval pro Hitlerovu \u0159\u00ed\u0161i \u010distokrevn\u00e9 \u00e1rijce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kv\u016fli zvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 rasov\u00e9 teorii nacist\u016f zahynuly za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky miliony lid\u00ed. V jej\u00edm jm\u00e9nu se v\u0161ak i narodilo n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by jinak na sv\u011bt mo\u017en\u00e1 nikdy nep\u0159i\u0161ly.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

foto: stock.xchng<\/p>\n

Pat\u0159ily mezi vyvolen\u00e9, od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku byly v\u0161ak sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zatraceny. P\u0159i\u0161ly toti\u017e na sv\u011bt v jednom z domov\u016f nechvaln\u011b proslul\u00e9 organizace Lebensborn (pramen \u017eivota), kter\u00e1 vznikla pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159ed 80 lety, 12. prosince 1935.<\/p>\n

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„Skute\u010dn\u011b m\u00e1m v \u00famyslu vz\u00edt, uloupit \u010di ukr\u00e1st n\u011bmeckou krev z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta,“ prohl\u00e1sil v tajn\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di ke sv\u00fdm pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fd v\u016fdce SS Heinrich Himmler. „\u00c1rijsk\u00fd“ genetick\u00fd potenci\u00e1l pova\u017eovali nacist\u00e9 za opravdovou vz\u00e1cnost, kterou je t\u0159eba chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed ciz\u00edmi vlivy a maxim\u00e1ln\u011b zmno\u017eit.<\/p>\n

„Rasov\u011b \u010dist\u00e1“ rodina m\u011bla plodit co nejv\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed, zaslou\u017eil\u00e9 matky dost\u00e1valy st\u00e1tn\u00ed vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed. Ani to v\u0161ak Himmlerovi a jeho souputn\u00edk\u016fm nesta\u010dilo. P\u0159es ostrou re\u017eimn\u00ed kampa\u0148 doch\u00e1zelo v \u0159\u00ed\u0161i st\u00e1le k mnoha neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm potrat\u016fm, tedy k trestuhodn\u00e9mu pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed cenn\u00fdm lidsk\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem. Tomu se m\u011blo, zejm\u00e9na u p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f elitn\u00edch SS, energicky zabr\u00e1nit. Vznikl proto „dobro\u010dinn\u00fd“ spolek Lebensborn, kter\u00fd m\u011bl sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu centr\u00e1lu i v mnichovsk\u00e9 vile, zabaven\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu nositeli Nobelovy ceny za literaturu Thomasovi Mannovi. Pod jeho k\u0159\u00eddla se postupem \u010dasu dostalo na 20 „domov\u016f“ v N\u011bmecku a na okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem t\u011bchto speci\u00e1ln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byla podpora rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f SS, z jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f byl hrazen provoz, a pomoc \u00e1rijsk\u00fdm matk\u00e1m v nouzi. S \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o p\u0159ijet\u00ed se na n\u011b obracely man\u017eelky „eses\u00e1k\u016f“ i svobodn\u00e9 matky. T\u011bm prvn\u00edm domovy poskytovaly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, jak i za v\u00e1lky v relativn\u00edm pohodl\u00ed a dostatku p\u0159iv\u00e9st na sv\u011bt sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b. T\u011bm druh\u00fdm, kter\u00fdch bylo asi 60 procent z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu, zaru\u010dovaly zejm\u00e9na diskr\u00e9tnost, ochranu p\u0159ed opovr\u017een\u00edm jejich okol\u00ed a materi\u00e1ln\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pro neman\u017eelsk\u00e9ho potomka. To v\u0161e za nadstandardn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 i jin\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n

K charitativn\u00edmu ide\u00e1lu m\u011bl Lebensborn v\u0161ak velmi daleko. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm byl „elitn\u00edm“ za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, p\u0159ij\u00edmal tedy jen \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b rasov\u011b prov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 a zdrav\u00e9 \u017eeny. Sv\u016fj p\u016fvod museli prokazovat i otcov\u00e9 d\u011bt\u00ed. V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed byla nemilosrdn\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1na. Pokud v jedn\u00e9 z porodnic p\u0159i\u0161lo na sv\u011bt posti\u017een\u00e9 nebo nemocn\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, bylo obratem p\u0159ed\u00e1no do jin\u00e9ho \u00fastavu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b do programu „eutanazie“. Matky t\u011bch zdrav\u00fdch dostaly na v\u00fdb\u011br. Sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b si mohly ponechat, nebo je sv\u011b\u0159it do poru\u010dnictv\u00ed spolku. Ten je pak p\u0159ed\u00e1val k adopci, \u010dasto do rodin bezd\u011btn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f SS. Lebensborn zaji\u0161\u0165oval i „um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed“ d\u011bt\u00ed zavle\u010den\u00fdch do \u0159\u00ed\u0161e na pon\u011bm\u010den\u00ed z okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed. Matky setrv\u00e1valy v\u011bt\u0161inou v domovech jen kr\u00e1tce, zpravidla n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed porodem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i po n\u011bm. Byla mezi nimi i \u0159ada cizinek (p\u0159ednostn\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad „rasov\u011b cenn\u00e9“ Norky), kter\u00e9 ot\u011bhotn\u011bly s n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky. V\u0161echny byly podrobeny politick\u00e9 v\u00fdchov\u011b a r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u0161kolen\u00edm. \u0158ad\u011b z nich to nevadilo, n\u011bkter\u00e9 byly dokonce py\u0161n\u00e9 nato, \u017ee n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00ed k nacistick\u00e9 elit\u011b.<\/p>\n

Anonymita a diskr\u00e9tnost Lebensbornu, kter\u00e9 byly kdysi tak v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro nesezdan\u00e9 rodi\u010de, se staly proklet\u00edm pro jejich d\u011bti. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich dlouh\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed netu\u0161ily, pro\u010d se narodily ve vsi typu hornobavorsk\u00e9ho Steinh\u00f6ringu nebo Klosterheide u Berl\u00edna. Matky o tom \u010dasto ml\u010dely, nebo se vymlouvaly na \u00fat\u011bk p\u0159ed spojeneck\u00fdm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm. Jm\u00e9na otc\u016f, pokud si to doty\u010dn\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1li, v dokumentech chyb\u011bla. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich, jak se potomci po letech dozv\u011bd\u011bli, byli v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed zlo\u010dinci.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00ed s Lebensbornem matky pop\u00edraly zpravidla proto, \u017ee spolek nem\u011bl ani za nacist\u016f dobr\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. Jeho tajemn\u00e9 objekty byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za jak\u00e9si ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 domy pro p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky SS, m\u00edsta, kde elitn\u00ed voj\u00e1ci programov\u011b p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bli „rasov\u011b cenn\u00e9“ N\u011bmky do jin\u00e9ho stavu. Tato legenda, pro kterou neexistuj\u00ed pevn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, je \u017eiv\u00e1 dodnes. Byla na n\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad postavena i z\u00e1pletka \u010desk\u00e9ho filmu Der Lebensborn – Pramen \u017eivota, nato\u010den\u00e9ho v roce 2000 Milanem Cieslarem podle p\u0159edlohy Vladim\u00edra K\u00f6rnera.<\/p>\n

Jako n\u00e1stroj nacistick\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky m\u011bl Lebensborn nakonec jen margin\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdznam: v jeho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch se narodilo jen asi 8000 d\u011bt\u00ed. Neznamen\u00e1 to ov\u0161em, \u017ee by s n\u00edm Heinrich Himmler a jeho spolupracovn\u00edci nem\u011bli velk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny. Jejich realizace v\u0161ak byla odsunuta a\u017e do t\u00e9 doby, ne\u017e N\u011bmecko zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. K tomu v\u0161ak ji\u017e na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nedo\u0161lo.<\/p>\n

Letos v \u00fanoru p\u0159irovnal k programu Lebensbor norskou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017ebu v kauze \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed prezident Milo\u0161 Zeman. V\u00fdrok ozna\u010dil za hyperbolu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kv\u016fli zvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 rasov\u00e9 teorii nacist\u016f zahynuly za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky miliony lid\u00ed. V jej\u00edm jm\u00e9nu se v\u0161ak i narodilo n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by jinak […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23822\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}