{"id":23881,"date":"2016-01-03T20:09:05","date_gmt":"2016-01-03T19:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23881"},"modified":"2016-01-03T20:09:05","modified_gmt":"2016-01-03T19:09:05","slug":"osetrovani-blizkeho-bude-vyhodnejsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=23881","title":{"rendered":"O\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho bude v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce chce nov\u011b zav\u00e9st pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9 volno na t\u0159i nebo \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f <\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Tim & Selena Middleton \/ Flickr.com<\/p>\n

S dal\u0161\u00edm gestem p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed (MPSV). Pl\u00e1nuje podle Lidov\u00fdch novin uvolnit pravidla, za nich\u017e si m\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnanec br\u00e1t st\u00e1tem placen\u00e9 volno na o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00fdch. <\/p>\n

Jejich okruh chce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it o i ty p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed s n\u00edm ne\u017eij\u00ed ve spole\u010dn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti. Zam\u011bstnanci by tak\u00e9 nov\u011b m\u011bli m\u00edt mo\u017enost \u010derpat dlouhodob\u00e9 tzv. pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9 volno t\u0159i \u010di \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. <\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee firmy pova\u017euj\u00ed tento n\u00e1vrh za pozitivn\u00ed, ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se masivn\u00edho zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. „Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed siln\u00e9 pochybnosti o tom, \u017ee tyto d\u00e1vky nebudou zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny,“ \u0159ekla pro LN \u0159editelka zam\u011bstnavatelsk\u00e9 sekce Svazu pr\u016fmyslu a dopravy Jitka Hejdukov\u00e1. <\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh by se tak\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u011b prodra\u017eil. M\u00e1 st\u00e1t miliardy korun ro\u010dn\u011b. Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159ovn\u00e9 by se podle odhadu zv\u00fd\u0161ilo o 300 milion\u016f korun, pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9 volno by si vy\u017e\u00e1dalo 1,8 a\u017e 5,5 miliardy korun za rok. <\/p>\n

„V\u011bt\u0161ina zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby o\u0161et\u0159ovat osobu v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edbuzensk\u00e9m vztahu, s n\u00ed\u017e nesd\u00edl\u00ed spole\u010dnou dom\u00e1cnost, proto \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o dovolenou, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b o pracovn\u00ed volno bez n\u00e1hrady mzdy,“ vysv\u011btluj\u00ed auto\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu, kter\u00fd je nyn\u00ed posuzov\u00e1n v p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Zam\u011bstnavatel toti\u017e nemus\u00ed takov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti vyhov\u011bt, a pokud si zam\u011bstnanec bere n\u00e1hradn\u00ed volno, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 bez pen\u011bz. <\/p>\n

Nov\u011b by tedy m\u011bl n\u00e1rok na o\u0161et\u0159ovn\u00e9, bude-li se starat o sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 potomky \u010di p\u0159edky. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se ale nebude vztahovat na sourozence nebo tch\u00e1na \u010di tch\u00fdni. <\/p>\n

Nov\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9 volno m\u00e1 usnadnit p\u00e9\u010di o lidi, jejich\u017e zdravotn\u00ed stav se n\u00e1hle a z\u00e1va\u017en\u011b zhor\u0161il, byli hospitalizov\u00e1ni a i po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z nemocnice vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby o n\u011b doma n\u011bkdo pe\u010doval. <\/p>\n

„C\u00edlem normy je odstranit p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 takovou p\u00e9\u010di znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed. Tedy zejm\u00e9na pe\u010dovatel\u00e9 z\u00edskaj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na pracovn\u00ed volno a sou\u010dasn\u011b obdr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou n\u00e1hradu za ztr\u00e1tu p\u0159\u00edjmu z v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti,“ vysv\u011btluje MPSV. <\/p>\n

„V r\u00e1mci kapitoly MPSV byly pos\u00edleny v\u00fddaje na d\u00e1vky nemocensk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o 500 milion\u016f korun z d\u016fvodu n\u00e1r\u016fstu nemocnosti,“ potvrdila mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva financ\u00ed Gabriela \u0160t\u011bpanyov\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Jak roste zam\u011bstnanost, zvy\u0161uje se i po\u010det pracovn\u00edch neschopnost\u00ed. V\u00fddaje na o\u0161et\u0159ovn\u00e9 se p\u0159itom zvedaj\u00ed ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let. Loni p\u0159es\u00e1hly 850 milion\u016f korun, za rok 2015 z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed miliardovou hranici. <\/p>\n

„Lid\u00e9 ho n\u011bkdy \u010derpaj\u00ed m\u00edsto nemocensk\u00e9,“ vysv\u011btluje Hejdukov\u00e1. O\u0161et\u0159ovn\u00e9 je toti\u017e na rozd\u00edl od nemocensk\u00e9 vypl\u00e1ceno ji\u017e od prvn\u00edho dne. <\/p>\n

„Po\u010det zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nebudou do\u010dasn\u011b vykon\u00e1vat pr\u00e1ci, se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed. St\u00e1t v\u0161ak nebude muset poskytovat n\u00e1klady na nemocni\u010dn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby,“ obhajuje z\u00e1m\u011br resort pr\u00e1ce. <\/p>\n

Firmy se ale ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee nov\u00e1 pravidla budou zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na. „V\u00fd\u0161e o\u0161et\u0159ovn\u00e9ho p\u0159i hrub\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edjmu v p\u00e1smu zhruba od 15 do 25 tis\u00edc korun p\u0159edstavuje 77 procent \u010dist\u00e9 mzdy. Prok\u00e1zat skute\u010dnou p\u00e9\u010di o vnou\u010de, babi\u010dku \u010di matku by bylo velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9,“ zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Svaz pr\u016fmyslu a dopravy. <\/p>\n

N\u00e1rok na dlouhodob\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159ovn\u00e9 by podle p\u0159edstav MPSV m\u011bl vzniknout minim\u00e1ln\u011b po t\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed hospitalizaci pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. Pot\u0159ebu del\u0161\u00ed, minim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159icetidenn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed by m\u011bl potvrzovat o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 z nemocnice. Potom by o n\u00ed d\u00e1le rozhodoval ambulantn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159. <\/p>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed MPSV v materi\u00e1lu o pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9m volnu, v\u011bt\u0161ina pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch osob je v produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku a ekonomicky aktivn\u00ed. Je tedy nucena kombinovat p\u00e9\u010di a pomoc s prac\u00ed. „Opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edho m\u00edsta kv\u016fli p\u00e9\u010di a p\u0159echod do ekonomick\u00e9 neaktivity, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho d\u016fchodu, m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed dopady na ekonomickou situaci pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch osob, vede k jejich soci\u00e1ln\u00ed izolaci a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu vylou\u010den\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee vy\u00fastit a\u017e v ohro\u017een\u00ed chudobou,“ vysv\u011btluj\u00ed auto\u0159i.
\nProto by jim m\u011bl st\u00e1t umo\u017enit, aby mohly \u010derpat volno po dobu t\u0159\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a z\u016fstaly finan\u010dn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bny. N\u00e1hrada mzdy by se vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vala stejn\u011b jako kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159ovn\u00e9. O\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed osoby by se mohly st\u0159\u00eddat. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce chce nov\u011b zav\u00e9st pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9 volno na t\u0159i nebo \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23881\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}