Kdy\u017e n\u011bmeck\u00fd psychiatr Alois Alzheimer, od jeho\u017e \u00famrt\u00ed uplyne 19. prosince 100 let, poprv\u00e9 referoval o „podivn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9m onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 k\u016fry“, nejevili kolegov\u00e9 o jeho objev v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem a hodnotili ho sp\u00ed\u0161 jako kuriozitu.
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Nyn\u00ed je Alzheimerovo jm\u00e9no zn\u00e1m\u00e9 na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Demenc\u00ed neboli mozkov\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e9 po n\u011bm bylo pojmenov\u00e1no, nyn\u00ed v Evrop\u011b trp\u00ed podle odhad\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e sedm milion\u016f lid\u00ed, v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice touto nemoc\u00ed trp\u00ed 130.000 pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n
Podle dobov\u00fdch dokument\u016f tehdy na setk\u00e1n\u00ed psychiatr\u016f v T\u00fcbingenu z roku 1906 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z koleg\u016f nepolo\u017eil Alzheimerovi dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zku, rychle se p\u0159e\u0161lo k jin\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu a tak\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed list T\u00fcbinger Chronik v\u011bnoval objevu v obs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b z kongresu jednu kr\u00e1tkou v\u011btu. Alzheimer se zklam\u00e1n vr\u00e1til na psychiatrickou kliniku do Mnichova.<\/p>\n
Tehdy dvaa\u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00fd psychiatr l\u00ed\u010dil p\u0159\u00edpad sv\u00e9 pacientky Auguste Deterov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edt\u00edm zem\u0159ela ve v\u011bku 55 let „zcela dementn\u00ed“, jak to Alzheimer formuloval. Pitva uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee v mozku zem\u0159el\u00e9 bylo mnoho b\u00edlkovinov\u00fdch usazenin a odum\u0159el\u00fdch nervov\u00fdch bun\u011bk. „Bl\u00e1zniv\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 s mikroskopem“, jak se Alzheimerovi \u0159\u00edkalo, tak zjistil z\u00e1kladn\u00ed mechanismus nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed a nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formy sta\u0159eck\u00e9 demence: ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho druhu b\u00edlkoviny v mozkov\u00e9 k\u016f\u0159e vede k odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nervov\u00fdch bun\u011bk. Pro\u010d se b\u00edlkovina tak masivn\u011b usazuje, nen\u00ed zcela jasn\u00e9 dodnes. Proto je tak\u00e9 Alzheimerova nemoc st\u00e1le nel\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e1 a pr\u016fb\u011bh lze pouze o n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a\u017e let zbrzdit. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed nemoci byl z\u0159ejm\u011b b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Ronald Reagan.<\/p>\n
Bavorsk\u00fd rod\u00e1k Alzheimer (narozen 14. \u010dervna 1864) studoval na n\u011bkolika presti\u017en\u00edch univerzit\u00e1ch a doktor\u00e1t z medic\u00edny z\u00edskal na univerzit\u011b ve W\u00fcrzburgu. Zem\u0159el v polsk\u00e9 Vratislavi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kdy\u017e n\u011bmeck\u00fd psychiatr Alois Alzheimer, od jeho\u017e \u00famrt\u00ed uplyne 19. prosince 100 let, poprv\u00e9 referoval o „podivn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9m onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 k\u016fry“, nejevili kolegov\u00e9 o jeho […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23905\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}