Severokorejci maj\u00ed sklony k pit\u00ed alkoholu a chutnaj\u00ed jim lihoviny. <\/p>\n
V zemi nen\u00ed mnoho bar\u016f, ale alkohol je mo\u017en\u00e9 pop\u00edjet v restaurac\u00edch a d\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 koupit na trz\u00edch \u010di p\u0159\u00edmo v pivovarech a lihovarech, p\u00ed\u0161e britsk\u00fd list The Guardian.<\/p>\n
„Kdy\u017e jsem je\u0161t\u011b \u017eila v KLDR, byla v na\u0161em m\u011bst\u011b jen jedin\u00e1 restaurace, kde se pod\u00e1val alkohol, a tu vedli \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9. Restaurace byla velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, alespo\u0148 u t\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti obyvatelstva, kter\u00e1 si mohla dovolit ji nav\u0161t\u011bvovat,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Severokorejka \u010ce Son-ri.<\/p>\n
„Do roku 2000 Severokorejci nem\u011bli ve zvyku chodit do restaurac\u00ed, tak\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inou pili doma. D\u00edky v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu styku s jihokorejskou a \u010d\u00ednskou kulturou ale lid\u00e9 v Severn\u00ed Koreji v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b v restaurac\u00edch posed\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159icetilet\u00e1 \u017eena, kter\u00e1 v roce 2011 z KLDR uprchla.<\/p>\n
Na severokorejsk\u00fdch tr\u017ei\u0161t\u00edch jsou nyn\u00ed i st\u00e1nky, u nich\u017e lid\u00e9 pop\u00edjej\u00ed, a\u010dkoli to mus\u00ed d\u011blat tajn\u011b, proto\u017ee prodej alkoholu na trz\u00edch pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem je zak\u00e1zan\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Lihoviny se neofici\u00e1ln\u011b prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo v tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, kde se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 tam zajdou a zaplat\u00ed v hotovosti nebo si l\u00e1hev koup\u00ed od n\u011bkoho, kdo tam pracuje.<\/p>\n
V KLDR existuje spousta r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f alkoholu, kter\u00fd lze obecn\u011b rozd\u011blit do dvou hlavn\u00edch kategori\u00ed: alkohol prvn\u00ed kategorie, kter\u00fd je vyr\u00e1b\u011bn exkluzivn\u011b pro v\u016fdce Kim \u010cong-una, a alkohol druh\u00e9 kategorie, kter\u00fd je ur\u010den pro v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Alkohol prvn\u00ed kategorie na trhu nen\u00ed k dost\u00e1n\u00ed, je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 ho z\u00edskat, pokud m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk dobr\u00e9 styky. Jeho z\u00e1kladem jsou brambory a m\u00e1 nejlep\u0161\u00ed chu\u0165. Druh\u00fd den po n\u011bm tak\u00e9 neb\u00fdv\u00e1 takov\u00e1 kocovina. Krom\u011b brambor se v Severn\u00ed Koreji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b lihovin tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 bobuloviny a \u017ealudy.<\/p>\n
V minulosti se na tr\u017ei\u0161t\u00edch prod\u00e1val pouze podom\u00e1cku vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd alkohol, dnes jsou tam k dispozici i dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 destil\u00e1ty z \u010c\u00edny. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00edm alkoholick\u00fdm n\u00e1pojem v KLDR je pov\u011bstn\u00e1 siln\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 p\u00e1lenka kchao-liang.<\/p>\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina lihovin v Severn\u00ed Koreji m\u00e1 vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl alkoholu a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd kchao-liang s 46 a\u017e 50 procenty je opravdu velmi obl\u00edben\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Provozovat dom\u00e1c\u00ed pivovar \u010di lihovar nen\u00ed v Severn\u00ed Koreji povolen\u00e9, ale alkohol doma vyr\u00e1b\u00ed a na m\u00edstn\u00edch tr\u017ei\u0161t\u00edch prod\u00e1v\u00e1 tak velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady nejsou schopn\u00e9 tomu zamezit.<\/p>\n
„V m\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bla alkohol ka\u017ed\u00e1 des\u00e1t\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edsadami byly brambory a obil\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u010ce Son-ri. „Alkohol d\u011blala i moje matka, z\u00e1kladem byly zpravidla obiloviny. V\u00fdsledn\u00fd produkt byl \u010dir\u00fd a m\u011bl jemnou chu\u0165.“<\/p>\n
„Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m si, jak jsme se jednou s kamar\u00e1dkou tou p\u00e1lenkou opily. Kdy\u017e byla matka pry\u010d, pily jsme jednu skleni\u010dku za druhou. Z toho dne si nic nepamatuji, jen to, \u017ee jsme se po\u0159\u00e1d chichotaly a \u017ee jsme se \u00fa\u017easn\u011b bavily. Maminka n\u00e1m pozd\u011bji \u0159ekla, \u017ee v dom\u011b to potom vypadalo, jako by se j\u00edm prohnala vich\u0159ice. Od t\u00e9 doby jsme tajn\u011b pily, kdykoli matka nebyla doma,“ p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010ce Son-ri.<\/p>\n
V rodin\u011b ale nebyla jedin\u00e1, komu alkohol chutnal. Tak\u00e9 jej\u00ed otec mu pr\u00fd holdoval. Pobl\u00ed\u017e jejich domova st\u00e1l pivovar a otec s p\u0159\u00e1teli si odtud nosili dom\u016f pades\u00e1tilitrov\u00e9 n\u00e1doby s pivem a pop\u00edjeli celou noc.<\/p>\n
„Lid\u00e9 v m\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b pova\u017eovali pivo za nealkoholick\u00fd n\u00e1poj a d\u00e1vali ho i d\u011btem,“ vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 \u010ce.<\/p>\n
V KLDR je leg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00edt alkohol od 18 let, ale zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee o to se nikdo nestar\u00e1. Lid\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u011b pos\u00edlaj\u00ed na n\u00e1kup d\u011bti a v obchodech se nezdr\u00e1haj\u00ed jim alkohol prodat.<\/p>\n
Na Nov\u00fd rok i o dal\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch dosp\u011bl\u00ed nab\u00eddnou jednu \u010di dv\u011b skleni\u010dky ko\u0159alky chlapc\u016fm ve v\u011bku okolo 15 let. V korejsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e je nezdvo\u0159il\u00e9, kdy\u017e ml\u00e1de\u017e v p\u0159\u00edtomnosti dosp\u011bl\u00fdch kou\u0159\u00ed, ale p\u00edt alkohol spole\u010dn\u011b se star\u0161\u00edmi lidmi je v po\u0159\u00e1dku, uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010ce Son-ri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Severokorejci maj\u00ed sklony k pit\u00ed alkoholu a chutnaj\u00ed jim lihoviny.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23960"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23960\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}