{"id":24229,"date":"2016-01-19T10:56:58","date_gmt":"2016-01-19T09:56:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24229"},"modified":"2016-01-19T10:56:58","modified_gmt":"2016-01-19T09:56:58","slug":"deti-se-od-sebe-uci-oboustranne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24229","title":{"rendered":"D\u011bti se od sebe u\u010d\u00ed oboustrann\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jsem \u0159editelkou \u010deskobud\u011bjovick\u00e9 obecn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Ove\u010dka, kter\u00e1 podporuje rodiny d\u011bt\u00ed s Downov\u00fdm syndromem (DS) a jejich za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed do spole\u010dnosti. Pracuji 14 let jako jak\u00fdsi obh\u00e1jce d\u011bt\u00ed s Downov\u00fdm syndromem, tedy d\u011bt\u00ed, u nich\u017e je p\u0159\u00edtomno ment\u00e1ln\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed (MP). P\u0159edstavuj\u00ed typickou skupinu d\u011bt\u00ed, o jejich\u017e integraci se diskutuje.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z rodin, kter\u00e9 podporujeme, m\u00e1me d\u011bti s DS v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v n\u011bkolika t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch od prvn\u00ed a\u017e do dev\u00e1t\u00e9, dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b nastupuj\u00ed v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do 1. t\u0159\u00eddy b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koly. Dv\u011b d\u011bti vychodily 8. a 5. t\u0159\u00eddu a p\u0159estoupily na \u0161kolu praktickou. N\u011bkter\u00e9 mal\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kolk\u00e1ch a rodi\u010de se chystaj\u00ed oslovit \u0159editele b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch Z\u0160. Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti jsou ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch a s nimi tak\u00e9 pracujeme.<\/p>\n

Vnit\u0159n\u00ed k\u0159ehkost<\/p>\n

Ze zku\u0161enosti v\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00edm motorem v rozvoji d\u011bt\u00ed s MP je rodina. V na\u0161\u00ed organizaci prvotn\u011b klademe rodi\u010d\u016fm na srdce, \u017ee nikdo, tedy ani sebelep\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nem\u016f\u017ee nahradit jejich p\u00edli a snahu d\u00edt\u011b rozvinout tak, aby rozum\u011blo sv\u011btu kolem sebe a mohlo se do n\u011bj za\u010dlenit.<\/p>\n

Sdru\u017eujeme skupinu rodi\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby jejich d\u00edt\u011b bylo spole\u010dnost\u00ed p\u0159ijato. Od narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte s n\u00edm pracujeme, aby bylo p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00e9, dovedlo se soust\u0159edit a um\u011blo zpracov\u00e1vat informace. P\u0159ipravujeme d\u00edt\u011b na vstup do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly s t\u00edm, \u017ee se ho sna\u017e\u00edme d\u00e1l p\u0159ipravit na vstup do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly.<\/p>\n

V\u00edm, \u017ee zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je d\u00edt\u011b s MP na vstup do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koly p\u0159ipravit, a rodina, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o za\u0159azen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte do kolektivu d\u011bt\u00ed bez posti\u017een\u00ed, tak i s d\u00edt\u011btem pracuje.<\/p>\n

D\u00edt\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt toti\u017e na vstup do kolektivu p\u0159ipraveno, nebo\u0165 ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou vnit\u0159n\u011b k\u0159ehk\u00e9. Z praxe potvrzuji, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed obvykle odklad \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n

D\u00edt\u011b m\u00e1 b\u00fdt schopn\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmat informace a b\u00fdt ochotn\u00e9 s nimi pracovat. V sou\u010dasnosti u\u017e existuj\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 rodi\u010de nau\u010d\u00ed, jak s d\u011btmi doma systematicky pracovat.<\/p>\n

Jeden na jednoho<\/p>\n

V\u00edm, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 jedno d\u00edt\u011b mus\u00ed m\u00edt sv\u00e9ho jednoho asistenta. Z praxe je zcela zjevn\u00e9, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b s MP se nem\u016f\u017ee d\u011blit o asistentku s jin\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee pozornost d\u00edt\u011bte s MP vy\u017eaduje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed p\u0159i soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed, nem\u016f\u017ee tento pedagogick\u00fd pracovn\u00edk od d\u00edt\u011bte odch\u00e1zet nap\u0159. v p\u016flce rozpracovan\u00e9ho \u00fakolu, aby byl rychle n\u00e1pomocen p\u0159i \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9m probl\u00e9mu dal\u0161\u00edho d\u00edt\u011bte. Tento zp\u016fsob, dnes b\u011b\u017en\u00fd, je velmi stresuj\u00edc\u00ed pro d\u00edt\u011b i asistenta.<\/p>\n

Asistent by m\u011bl m\u00edt zku\u0161enost s d\u011btmi s MP. Je t\u0159eba vyvr\u00e1tit m\u00fdtus o rozbit\u00ed vyu\u010dovac\u00ed hodiny \u010di zpomalen\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed ostatn\u00edch p\u0159i za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ka s MP. Pokud je k dispozici asistent, pracuje s d\u00edt\u011btem individu\u00e1ln\u011b v r\u00e1mci kolektivu ostatn\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed. U\u010ditel si zad\u00e1 c\u00edle, kter\u00fdch by cht\u011bl s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm d\u00edt\u011btem dos\u00e1hnout, a pr\u00e1ci sv\u011b\u0159\u00ed asistentovi. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017ee u\u010ditel je t\u00edm, kdo pr\u00e1ci zad\u00e1 a kontroluje. D\u00edt\u011bti vytvo\u0159\u00ed podm\u00ednky k nav\u0161t\u011bvov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161koly a tak\u00e9 vede ostatn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky k empatii se slab\u0161\u00edmi.<\/p>\n

Toto je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159azen\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed s MP do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koly. D\u00edt\u011b s MP se nau\u010d\u00ed vzor\u016fm chov\u00e1n\u00ed, sna\u017e\u00ed se spolupracovat a jist\u011b dosahuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch pokrok\u016f nejen v u\u010den\u00ed, ale hlavn\u011b v porozum\u011bn\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b tam, kde byly za\u0159azeny do t\u0159\u00eddy d\u011bti s DS, tedy s MP, se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee kolektiv d\u011bt\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b se m\u011bnil sm\u011brem k lep\u0161\u00edm mor\u00e1ln\u00edm postoj\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zkou je, zda si to spole\u010dnost uv\u011bdomuje, ale p\u0159\u00edtomnost d\u011bt\u00ed s posti\u017een\u00edm opravdu koriguje postoje ostatn\u00edch k z\u00e1sadn\u00edm lidsk\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m. I v na\u0161\u00ed praxi se u\u017e stalo, \u017ee d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koly nastoupily, z n\u00ed ode\u0161ly do \u0161koly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed. D\u016fvody, kter\u00e9 k tomu vedly, ale nepoch\u00e1zely ze strany d\u011bt\u00ed samotn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm si tak\u00e9, \u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 rodina si p\u0159eje, aby jejich d\u00edt\u011b bylo za\u0159azeno do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Maj\u00ed pro to sv\u00e9 rozd\u00edln\u00e9 d\u016fvody.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd strach pedagog\u016f z d\u011bt\u00ed s MP pramen\u00ed z nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho. P\u0159i integraci d\u011bt\u00ed s MP nejde o to, aby se d\u011bti nau\u010dily velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed prob\u00edran\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ale aby porozum\u011bly sv\u011btu kolem sebe, nau\u010dily se komunikovat, pracovat a m\u00edt zodpov\u011bdnost za sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost ve \u0161kole nen\u00ed pro ostatn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou. D\u011bti se od sebe u\u010d\u00ed oboustrann\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ty bez posti\u017een\u00ed se u\u010d\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vysp\u011blosti, lidskosti. Ty s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm se u\u010d\u00ed krom\u011b edukace hlavn\u011b existovat v majoritn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti tak, aby nebyly na obt\u00ed\u017e, a u\u010d\u00ed se porozum\u011bt sv\u011btu okolo sebe.<\/p>\n

Spravedliv\u00e1 odm\u011bna<\/p>\n

V\u00edm, \u017ee ne v\u0161echny d\u011bti s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm lze v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jen tak za\u0159adit do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koly. Jsem ale p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee d\u011bti by nav\u0161t\u011bvovat b\u011b\u017enou \u0161koly m\u011bly, ale \u017ee je t\u0159eba na to d\u011bti p\u0159ipravit a za\u010d\u00edt tedy u\u017e co nejd\u0159\u00edve od budouc\u00edch prv\u0148\u00e1\u010dk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm je pot\u0159eba kvalitn\u011b v praxi vy\u0161kolit asistenty, a to v daleko vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu, ne\u017e je tomu nyn\u00ed. Je tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba jejich pr\u00e1ci spravedliv\u011b finan\u010dn\u011b ohodnotit \u00fam\u011brn\u011b jej\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitosti, co\u017e se v sou\u010dasnosti rozhodn\u011b ned\u011bje.<\/p>\n

O autorovi: JANA JARO\u0160OV\u00c1, \u0159editelka spole\u010dnosti Ove\u010dka, \u010c. Bud\u011bjovice
\n\u010ceskobud\u011bjovick\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/ceskobudejovicky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jsem \u0159editelkou \u010deskobud\u011bjovick\u00e9 obecn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Ove\u010dka, kter\u00e1 podporuje rodiny d\u011bt\u00ed s Downov\u00fdm syndromem (DS) a jejich za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed do spole\u010dnosti. Pracuji 14 let jako jak\u00fdsi […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24229"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24229\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}