{"id":24329,"date":"2016-01-28T13:48:51","date_gmt":"2016-01-28T12:48:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24329"},"modified":"2016-01-28T13:48:51","modified_gmt":"2016-01-28T12:48:51","slug":"specialni-skoly-a-specialni-vzdelavani-jako-obor-jsou-na-vysoke-urovni-rika-reditelka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24329","title":{"rendered":"Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161koly a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jako obor jsou na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editelka"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160kola v Jesenici se v\u011bnuje d\u011btem, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. M\u00e1 i n\u011bkolik \u017e\u00e1k\u016f ze \u017datce a dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst z okol\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jesenice, \u017datec \u2013 Inkluze neboli vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol je nyn\u00ed velk\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. Je v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e9? Zru\u0161\u00ed se speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161koly? Jak funguje dosavadn\u00ed syst\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto \u017e\u00e1k\u016f? To v\u0161e vysv\u011btlila Hana Vanick\u00e1, \u0159editelka Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly, Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed a Praktick\u00e9 \u0161koly Jesenice. Ve \u0161kole se u\u010d\u00ed i d\u011bti ze \u017datce.<\/p>\n

– Va\u0161e \u0161kola m\u00e1 slo\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1zev. Co si m\u00e1me pod n\u00edm p\u0159edstavit?<\/p>\n

Jsme \u0161kolsk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro \u017e\u00e1ky se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami. Mezi takov\u00e9 se zahrnuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u011bti s r\u016fzn\u00fdm stupn\u011bm ment\u00e1ln\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed, s vadou \u0159e\u010di, sluchu, zraku, t\u011blesn\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm, s diagn\u00f3zou autismus a Down\u016fv syndrom, nebo s kombinacemi t\u011bchto posti\u017een\u00ed. Tito \u017e\u00e1ci v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole. Sdru\u017eujeme z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu praktickou, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu speci\u00e1ln\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly praktickou jednoletou a dvouletou.<\/p>\n

– Jak dlouho u v\u00e1s d\u011bti pob\u00fdvaj\u00ed?<\/p>\n

M\u00e1me u n\u00e1s \u017e\u00e1ky od \u0161esti do \u0161estadvaceti let. Do \u0161estadvaceti jsou tu \u017e\u00e1ci pr\u00e1v\u011b v praktick\u00e9 \u0161kole jednolet\u00e9 nebo dvoulet\u00e9. \u0160kola navazuje na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu praktickou a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu speci\u00e1ln\u00ed. V n\u00e1zvu m\u00e1me i mate\u0159skou \u0161kolu, ale v Jesenici mate\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola je, tak\u017ee bychom ji nenaplnili. Atak\u00e9 na ni nem\u00e1me vhodn\u00e9 prostory a vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– \u0158\u00edk\u00e1te praktick\u00e1 \u0161kola. Co se v tomto oboru d\u011bti u\u010d\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Obor navazuje na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve speci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo praktick\u00e9 \u0161kole. Ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm pl\u00e1nu jsou p\u0159edm\u011bty jako matematika, \u010desk\u00fd jazyk, dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, z\u00e1klady p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd, v\u00fdchovy, va\u0159en\u00ed, podporujeme tak\u00e9 sebeobslu\u017en\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, aby byli na\u0161i absolventi jednou schopni se o sebe postarat, obl\u00e9knout se, uva\u0159it si, vyprat, ti schopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edtat n\u00e1kup, doj\u00edt na \u00fa\u0159ad, vypl\u0148ovat jednoduch\u00e9 formul\u00e1\u0159e, zkr\u00e1tka b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u011bci pro \u017eivot, a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b aby se uplatnili v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na z\u00e1va\u017enosti posti\u017een\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ka.<\/p>\n

– Pokra\u010duj\u00ed v\u0161echny d\u011bti z va\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly ve studiu v praktick\u00e9 \u0161kole?<\/p>\n

Tato \u0161kola nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e1 pro v\u0161echny d\u011bti. N\u011bkter\u00e9 maj\u00ed na v\u00edc. Nedr\u017e\u00edme je u n\u00e1s za ka\u017edou cenu. U n\u00e1s z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed jen ty, kter\u00fdm bude vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed obor prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd. \u017d\u00e1ci z na\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly pokra\u010duj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v Integrovan\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole v Jesenici v oboru cukr\u00e1\u0159 \u010di zahradn\u00edk. Odch\u00e1zej\u00ed do S\u0160 v Kralovic\u00edch, IS\u0160 Rakovn\u00edk, nap\u0159\u00edklad na obor zedn\u00edk, do SOU Nov\u00e9 Stra\u0161ec\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Kolik m\u00e1te nyn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f?<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se ve \u0161kole vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 49 \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Na intern\u00e1t\u011b je jich ubytov\u00e1no 26 a kapacita je zcela napln\u011bna.<\/p>\n

– Jak se k v\u00e1m d\u011bti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed?<\/p>\n

M\u00e1me n\u011bkolik m\u00edstn\u00edch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina je zdaleka. Je to proto, \u017ee spolupracujeme se \u0161kolsk\u00fdmi poradensk\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, s org\u00e1nem soci\u00e1ln\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed, s nest\u00e1tn\u00edmi neziskov\u00fdmi organizacemi, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Fond ohro\u017een\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Pokud se n\u011bkde objev\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 selh\u00e1v\u00e1 ve \u0161kole, je na\u0161e \u0161kola \u010dasto doporu\u010dena. Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1me dokonce v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det z\u00e1jemc\u016f o ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, ne\u017e je kapacita intern\u00e1tu. U\u010d\u00ed se u n\u00e1s d\u011bti z Prahy, \u017datce, Kladna, Mostu, Karlov\u00fdch Var\u016f.<\/p>\n

– V \u010dem d\u00e1le spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce se \u0161kolsk\u00fdmi poradensk\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi?<\/p>\n

Zam\u011bstnanci \u0161kolsk\u00fdch poradensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed \u0161kolu, sleduj\u00ed, jak se d\u011btem da\u0159\u00ed, jak se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed a zda se rozv\u00edjej\u00ed. Spolupr\u00e1ce je intenzivn\u00ed a pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dast\u00e1. Komunikace prob\u00edh\u00e1 tak\u00e9 telefonicky. \u017d\u00e1ci nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed \u0161kolsk\u00e1 poradensk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a absolvuj\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9ho vyplyne zpr\u00e1va a doporu\u010den\u00ed ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto doporu\u010den\u00ed a se souhlasem z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce jsou k n\u00e1m d\u011bti za\u0159azov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

– M\u00e1te odezvu, \u017ee se \u017e\u00e1ci vyu\u010dili a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b n\u011bkde pracuj\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Ano, \u017e\u00e1ci se k n\u00e1m vracej\u00ed. P\u0159ijdou se pochlubit, jak sejim da\u0159\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci se dokonce vyu\u010dili nejprve v jednom a pak v druh\u00e9m oboru. Pracuj\u00ed jako zedn\u00edci, pokojsk\u00e9, pomocn\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci. Nyn\u00ed se u\u010d\u00ed na\u0161e dv\u011b \u017e\u00e1kyn\u011b v IS\u0160 Jesenice v oboru cukr\u00e1\u0159. Pan\u00ed \u0159editelka Eva Tomkov\u00e1 je chv\u00e1l\u00ed, jsou \u0161ikovn\u00e9. Dokonce prezentovaly \u0161kolu na p\u0159edv\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch akc\u00edch a pochlubily se vlastn\u00edmi v\u00fdrobky.<\/p>\n

– Mysl\u00edte si tedy, \u017ee pro \u017e\u00e1ky se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u011bvovat va\u0161i \u0161kolu nebo \u0161kolu podobn\u00e9ho typu?<\/p>\n

V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole tito \u017e\u00e1ci v\u011bt\u0161inou neza\u017eij\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch. Jsou st\u00e1le mezi posledn\u00edmi, nejhor\u0161\u00edmi. Nejezd\u00ed na sout\u011b\u017ee, nereprezentuj\u00ed \u0161kolu. Nen\u00ed to z\u0159ejm\u011b ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve sportu \u010di zp\u011bvu se mohou uplatnit. U n\u00e1s je to trochu jinak. I my jezd\u00edme na sout\u011b\u017ee, nap\u0159\u00edklad na Indi\u00e1nskou stezku v Rakovn\u00edku a Zelenou stezku \u2013 Zlat\u00fd list v K\u0159ivokl\u00e1t\u011b, a to mezi d\u011bti z b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol. Organiz\u00e1to\u0159i n\u00e1m trochu vy\u0161li vst\u0159\u00edc, zjednodu\u0161ili \u00fakoly, b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koly n\u00e1s mezi sebe berou. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edme se p\u011bveck\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed, sportovn\u00edch pro \u017e\u00e1ky se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami. \u00dasp\u011bch, seberealizace a aktivita je p\u0159ece d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm naroste sebev\u011bdom\u00ed, p\u0159estanou se podce\u0148ovat, a to pova\u017euji za velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v dal\u0161\u00edch studijn\u00edch oborech, osobn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b a v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Jak se d\u00edv\u00e1te na spole\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto d\u011bt\u00ed na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole?<\/p>\n

M\u00e1m obavu, \u017ee pokud tyto d\u011bti z\u016fstanou v hlavn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm proudu, budou mezi nejhor\u0161\u00edmi, i kdy\u017e by m\u011bly individu\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed pl\u00e1n a asistenta pedagoga. Nejsem si jist\u00e1, \u017ee to pro n\u011b bude to nejlep\u0161\u00ed. Trouf\u00e1m si tvrdit, \u017ee speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161koly a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni, l\u00e9ty praxe prov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9, \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b s dost nejasnou budoucnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Ale u v\u00e1s nejsou d\u011bti jen s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm\u2026<\/p>\n

Jsou tu nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017e\u00e1ci s diagn\u00f3zou autismus. Ka\u017ed\u00fd autista je jin\u00fd, projevuje se jinak. Nap\u0159\u00edklad vy\u017eaduj\u00ed mal\u00fd kolektiv, mohou nesn\u00e1\u0161et hluk, pr\u00e1ci s barvami, nejsou schopni pracovat na kolektivn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, ulp\u00edvaj\u00ed na p\u0159edm\u011btech, symptom\u016f je mnoho a mnoho. Tak primitivn\u00ed v\u011bc, jako je velk\u00fd form\u00e1t pap\u00edru, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd hlas na jin\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1ka, m\u016f\u017ee u nich vyvolat impulzivn\u00ed nebo agresivn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Proto si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee zachov\u00e1n\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed typu na\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly je pro tyto p\u0159\u00edpady posti\u017een\u00ed nutnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Je tedy mo\u017en\u00e9 zajistit v podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b?<\/p>\n

Pokud \u0159editel \u0161koly zajist\u00ed podm\u00ednky, pak ano. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b bude speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagog, asistent pedagoga a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed osoba. Je nutn\u00e1 podpora psychologa a dal\u0161\u00edch odborn\u00edk\u016f. Nezbytnost\u00ed jsou kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky, sestaven\u00fd individu\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n, mo\u017enost \u017e\u00e1ka vy\u010dlenit z kolektivu. Nejenom p\u0159i ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci prost\u011b klid pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. \u010casto upravujeme i d\u00e9lku vyu\u010dovac\u00ed jednotky, proto u n\u00e1s klasicky nezvon\u00ed. Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u011bti je nutn\u00e9 zajistit i bezbari\u00e9rovost. V\u00fd\u010det v\u0161ech opat\u0159en\u00ed by byl hodn\u011b dlouh\u00fd. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed inkluzi nevid\u00edm jako \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a trouf\u00e1m si tvrdit, \u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– Tak\u017ee si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee \u0161koly jako ta va\u0161e se ru\u0161it nebudou?<\/p>\n

Jsem optimista. To opravdu nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, v\u0161echny d\u011bti vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b. \u0160koly na\u0161eho typu se plo\u0161n\u011b ru\u0161it nebudou. Za\u010dle\u0148ovat do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol se budou pouze m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti. Bude se jednat o dlouhodob\u00fd proces, rozhodn\u011b nep\u016fjde o p\u0159esun \u017e\u00e1k\u016f v obdob\u00ed letn\u00edch pr\u00e1zdnin 2016 na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koly.<\/p>\n

– Stalo se n\u011bkdy, \u017ee se d\u00edt\u011b vr\u00e1tilo zp\u011bt do z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly?<\/p>\n

To se tady nestalo. My v\u011bt\u0161inou ani nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1me d\u011bti do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, ale p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed k n\u00e1m, a\u017e kdy\u017e dlouhodob\u011b selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole,n\u011bkdy i na v\u00edce \u0161kol\u00e1ch. V\u0161e se d\u011bje na z\u00e1klad\u011b podan\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti rodi\u010d\u016f a odborn\u00e9ho doporu\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Stalo se v\u00e1m, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b bylo tak probl\u00e9mov\u00e9, \u017ee nemohlo b\u00fdt ani na va\u0161\u00ed \u0161kole?<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech d\u00edt\u011b nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1me z d\u016fvodu agresivn\u00edho a z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Potom odch\u00e1z\u00ed do diagnostick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu do psychiatrick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debny, kde odborn\u00edci posoud\u00ed stav a doporu\u010d\u00ed d\u00e9lku pobytu. To b\u00fdv\u00e1 od n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f do n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Po pobytu se d\u00edt\u011b vr\u00e1t\u00ed a situace je v\u011bt\u0161inou lep\u0161\u00ed. D\u011bti n\u00e1m nakonec \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou u n\u00e1s r\u00e1dy. P\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, \u017ee by d\u00edt\u011b u n\u00e1s nemohlo b\u00fdt, jsme mnoho nem\u011bli. V\u011bt\u0161inou odch\u00e1zely plnolet\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00fdm nevyhovoval re\u017eim intern\u00e1tu, a cht\u011bly m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed volnost. Pak po dohod\u011b s rodi\u010di p\u0159estoupily na jinou \u0161kolu bl\u00ed\u017ee bydli\u0161t\u011b a ka\u017ed\u00fd den doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bly. \u017de bychom nezvl\u00e1dli vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, to se n\u00e1m nestalo.<\/p>\n

– B\u00fdv\u00e1 pro rodi\u010de t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 rozhodnout se pro va\u0161i \u0161kolu?<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de \u010dasto necht\u011bj\u00ed sly\u0161et, \u017ee se jejich d\u00edt\u011b bude vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat v na\u0161em typu \u0161koly. Br\u00e1n\u00ed se tomu. P\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed k n\u00e1m ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00ed a s obavami. My jim vysv\u011btl\u00edme, v \u010dem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na\u0161e vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Ch\u00e1peme jejich obavy. Je to citliv\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost, p\u0159iznat si, \u017ee m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b probl\u00e9m se vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm. Nen\u00ed to lehk\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed. \u010casto je d\u00edt\u011b ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9, sed\u00ed doma a u\u010d\u00ed se, m\u00edsto her s vrstevn\u00edky. Tr\u00e1p\u00ed se rodi\u010d i d\u00edt\u011b. Pokud k n\u00e1m \u017e\u00e1k p\u0159estoup\u00ed, rodi\u010de za \u010das p\u0159iznaj\u00ed, \u017ee se jim ulevilo. Ulev\u00ed se i d\u011btem. U\u010divo je rozlo\u017een\u00e9 do del\u0161\u00edch \u010dasov\u00fdch \u00fasek\u016f, n\u011bkter\u00e9 je zcela vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9. Sna\u017e\u00edme se d\u011bti nep\u0159et\u011b\u017eovat.<\/p>\n

– M\u00e1te zhruba pades\u00e1t d\u011bt\u00ed. Kolik lid\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee zajistit chod \u0161koly?<\/p>\n

Person\u00e1lu je kolem \u010dty\u0159iceti osob. Jsou tu zam\u011bstnan\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 s vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm a vystudovanou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogikou, t\u011bch je deset. Ve \u0161koln\u00ed dru\u017ein\u011b a na intern\u00e1t\u011b pracuj\u00ed vychovatelky v po\u010dtu 6 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. D\u00e1le deset asistent\u016f pedagoga. Dva z nich si dod\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed odborn\u00fd kurz. Extern\u011b m\u00e1me zam\u011bstnan\u00fdch sedm osobn\u00edch asistent\u016f. Ti nemus\u00ed m\u00edt pedagogick\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Spolupracujeme s \u00fa\u0159adem pr\u00e1ce. Ten n\u00e1m na osobn\u00ed asistenty p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1. Zbytek tvo\u0159\u00ed provozn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci.<\/p>\n

– Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 sehnat osobn\u00ed asistenty?<\/p>\n

Je to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9. Vyb\u00edr\u00e1m si z t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ijdou osobn\u011b a pak m\u011b kontaktuj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t, zda se neuvolnilo m\u00edsto. U t\u011bch vid\u00edm z\u00e1jem a d\u00e1v\u00e1m jim p\u0159ednost. Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1me stabiln\u00ed po\u010det asistent\u016f, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tu pracuj\u00ed i deset let.<\/p>\n

– Nesch\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00e1m na asistenty pen\u00edze?<\/p>\n

Sehnat ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161koln\u00ed rok finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky b\u00fdval probl\u00e9m. Nyn\u00ed n\u00e1m ale jak z\u0159izovatel, St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00fd kraj, tak i ministerstvo schvaluje \u017e\u00e1dosti v rozsahu, v jak\u00e9m pot\u0159ebujeme. Tak\u017ee s po\u010dtem asistent\u016f pedagoga po dobu v\u00fduky jsem celkem spokojena, ale je\u0161t\u011b bychom je pot\u0159ebovali po dobu, kdy se d\u011bti p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed do \u0161koly na intern\u00e1t\u011b. Tam pen\u00edze na asistenta od st\u00e1tu nedost\u00e1v\u00e1me. Finan\u010dn\u00ed ohodnocen\u00ed t\u011bchto zam\u011bstnanc\u016f je druh\u00e1 v\u011bc; je n\u00edzk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

– Dok\u00e1\u017eete si tedy zajistit cel\u00fd provoz \u0161koly sami?<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech ano, nap\u0159\u00edklad pan\u00ed ukl\u00edze\u010dka pere l\u016f\u017ekoviny intern\u00e1tu v na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1deln\u011b. \u0160koln\u00edci jsou \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1\u0159i i \u0159idi\u010di v jedn\u00e9 osob\u011b. Opravuj\u00ed drobn\u00e9 z\u00e1vady, zhotovili plot kolem \u0161koly. Jsem py\u0161n\u00e1 na cel\u00fd kolektiv. V\u017edy jsme schopni se domluvit a \u0159e\u0161it operativn\u011b vznikl\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

– Co v\u0161e maj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci ve va\u0161\u00ed \u0161kole k dispozici?<\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161e, jako na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole. M\u00e1me vlastn\u00ed kuchy\u0148, j\u00eddelnu, novou cvi\u010dnou kuchy\u0148ku, t\u011blocvi\u010dnu, d\u00edlny, \u0161koln\u00ed zahradu se sklen\u00edkem na v\u00fduku p\u011bstitelsk\u00fdch prac\u00ed. Nem\u00e1me speci\u00e1ln\u00ed u\u010debny na fyziku, chemii, tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty se u\u010d\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda m\u00e1 svoji kmenovou t\u0159\u00eddu. V jedn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b se u\u010d\u00ed v\u00edce ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Nav\u00edc poskytujeme d\u011btem speci\u00e1ln\u011b pedagogickou p\u00e9\u010di v podob\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch terapi\u00ed. M\u00e1me canisterapii, hydroterapii, aromaterapii, muzikoterapii, logopedii, grafomotoriku s p\u00edsni\u010dkou, rehabilitaci. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me dva \u0161koln\u00ed svozov\u00e9 automobily na dopravu \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed samostatnou p\u0159epravu vlakem \u010di autobusem. Jsme \u0161kola bezbari\u00e9rov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– \u00da\u010dastn\u00edte se n\u011bjak\u00fdch projekt\u016f jako b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly?<\/p>\n

Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b realizujeme projekty na podporu environment\u00e1ln\u00ed, multikulturn\u00ed a etick\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy podpo\u0159en\u00e9 Krajsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje, Ministerstvem \u0161kolstv\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00fdzev ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed jsme z\u00edskali iPady na podporu v\u00fduky, vybavili jsme si knihovnu, po\u0159\u00eddili jsme elektronick\u00e9 \u010dte\u010dky a \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lupy pro \u017e\u00e1ky se zrakov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm. D\u00e1le jsme zrekonstruovali d\u00edlny. M\u00e1menov\u00e9 ponky, n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed, sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky. D\u00e1le pravideln\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1me p\u0159ehl\u00eddku tane\u010dn\u00edch a p\u011bveck\u00fdch sbor\u016f speci\u00e1ln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, d\u011btsk\u00fdch domov\u016f i \u00fastav\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de Noti\u010dka. Pravideln\u00e1 je i benefi\u010dn\u00ed akce Slun\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fd b\u00e1l. D\u011bti se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u011bveck\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee Plam\u00ednky ve Slan\u00e9m. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed n\u00e1m sponzo\u0159i.<\/p>\n

– V\u011bnujete se i mimo\u0161koln\u00ed \u010dinnosti?<\/p>\n

M\u00e1me z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 ateli\u00e9ry. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u011bveck\u00fd, tane\u010dn\u00ed, tvo\u0159iv\u00fd, t\u011blov\u00fdchovn\u00fd, sportovn\u011b turistick\u00fd, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd, nov\u011b hru na foukac\u00ed harmoniku. \u00dasp\u011bchy m\u00e1 p\u011bveck\u00fd ateli\u00e9r Slun\u00ed\u010dko. D\u011bti zp\u00edvaj\u00ed na vernis\u00e1\u017e\u00edch, jesenick\u00fdm senior\u016fm, na kulturn\u00edch akc\u00edch ve m\u011bst\u011b. Velmi aktivn\u00ed je dru\u017eina a skupina d\u011bt\u00ed pod veden\u00edm vychovatelek na intern\u00e1t\u011b. Pe\u010duj\u00ed o \u0161koln\u00ed zahradu, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u011bstuj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 byliny, p\u0159ikrmuj\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159 v lese, \u010dist\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st pl\u00e1\u017ee u Velk\u00e9ho rybn\u00edka.<\/p>\n

– Spolupracujete i s m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u0161kolami a samospr\u00e1vou?<\/p>\n

Spolupracujeme s m\u00edstn\u00ed integrovanou \u0161kolou v r\u00e1mci p\u0159edprofesn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy. Chod\u00edme na exkurze, nav\u0161t\u011bvujeme d\u00edlny aran\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, zapojujeme se do jimi po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Skv\u011bl\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolou. Zvou n\u00e1s na r\u016fzn\u00e9 akce. Nav\u0161t\u011bvujeme jejich h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b i nov\u011b vybudovanou zahradu u mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly. Samoz\u0159ejm\u00e1 a v\u00fdborn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce je i s m\u011bstem Jesenice. Podpora existuje v oblasti prevence kriminality, kulturn\u00edch akc\u00ed, materi\u00e1ln\u00edho vybaven\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 osobn\u00ed. Ve m\u011bst\u011b nenar\u00e1\u017e\u00edme na probl\u00e9my. Berou n\u00e1s takov\u00e9, jac\u00ed jsme, jak\u00e9 jsou na\u0161e d\u011bti. Mal\u00e9 m\u011bsto je ur\u010ditou v\u00fdhodou. V\u0161ichni n\u00e1s tu znaj\u00ed. My zase pom\u00e1h\u00e1me s \u00faklidem p\u0159i Dni Zem\u011b, s v\u00fdzdobou s\u00e1lu na r\u016fzn\u00e9 akce a podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n

– D\u011bkuji za rozhovor.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00c1RKA HOBL\u00cdKOV\u00c1
\n\u017dateck\u00fd a lounsk\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/www.zatecky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160kola v Jesenici se v\u011bnuje d\u011btem, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. M\u00e1 i n\u011bkolik \u017e\u00e1k\u016f ze \u017datce a dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst z okol\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24329\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}