{"id":24335,"date":"2016-01-29T08:37:22","date_gmt":"2016-01-29T07:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24335"},"modified":"2016-01-29T08:37:22","modified_gmt":"2016-01-29T07:37:22","slug":"pocitacove-hry-mohou-pomoci-autistum-zaradit-se-do-bezneho-zivota-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24335","title":{"rendered":"Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry mohou pomoci autist\u016fm za\u0159adit se do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry mohou pomoci lidem s autismem, aby se za\u0159adili do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm to na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u0161estilet\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed s vyu\u017eit\u00edm hern\u00ed konzole v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b \u0159ekl Julius Bittmann z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro autismus.<\/strong>
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\nilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: MorgueFile<\/p>\n

S autistickou poruchou se narod\u00ed zhruba ka\u017ed\u00e9 68. d\u00edt\u011b, p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje nejsou, proto\u017ee i diagnostika je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1. Ur\u010duje se na z\u00e1klad\u011b projev\u016f chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Autist\u00e9 maj\u00ed omezen\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dovednosti, jsou neobratn\u00ed ve vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Neum\u011bj\u00ed z lidsk\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e vy\u010d\u00edst n\u00e1ladu, nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b proto reaguj\u00ed. Nerozum\u00ed vtipu. Maj\u00ed v oblib\u011b pravidelnost a \u0159\u00e1d. Na n\u00e1tlak reaguj\u00ed agresivn\u011b.<\/p>\n

„Vyu\u017eit\u00ed hry p\u0159i terapii omez\u00ed u nich probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u00e1 jim pocit soci\u00e1ln\u00ed soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti a je pro n\u011b tak\u00e9 siln\u011b motivuj\u00edc\u00ed,“ shrnul odborn\u00edk. Ocenil, \u017ee posunu, kter\u00e9ho lze d\u00edky h\u0159e dos\u00e1hnout, by jinak sotva bylo dosa\u017eeno. Jeho zku\u0161enosti potvrzuj\u00ed i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studie.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ednos po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry pro m\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed symptom\u016f poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra je podle Bittmanna zhruba troj\u00ed – prvn\u00ed je tr\u00e1ven\u00ed voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu. Klienti maj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m volnu stejnou z\u00e1bavu jako jejich vrstevn\u00edci, tedy hraj\u00ed hry, co\u017e je z\u00e1rove\u0148 sbli\u017euje, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed shodn\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e9mata.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00ednosem je zapojen\u00ed hern\u00edch aktivit do odm\u011bnov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. \u0158ada klient\u016f nechce spolupracovat, pova\u017euje l\u00e9\u010dbu za zbyte\u010dnou. „Tak\u017ee je to takov\u00e1 tro\u0161ku obezli\u010dka, na co je nal\u00e1kat, a t\u0159et\u00ed takov\u00e1 velk\u00e1 oblast, kde vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me hern\u00edch aktivit, je probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl Bittmann.<\/p>\n

Autist\u00e9 nezvl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed kontakt s okol\u00edm, uchyluj\u00ed se k agresi, vulgarism\u016fm \u010di destruk\u010dn\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Bittmann zjistil, \u017ee vnit\u0159n\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed u autist\u016f se vybije ve h\u0159e, a tak nevhodn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed ani nenastane. „V r\u00e1mci prevence v\u00fdbuchu hraj\u00ed hry s agresivn\u00ed t\u00e9matikou, kdy negativn\u00ed emoce ventiluj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hran\u00ed, st\u0159\u00edle\u010dek a podobn\u00fdch her,“ vysv\u011btlil.<\/p>\n

Autist\u016fm pom\u00e1haj\u00ed hry i v n\u00e1cviku soci\u00e1ln\u00edch dovednost\u00ed, co\u017e je pro n\u011b jinak velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. P\u0159i h\u0159e si nap\u0159\u00edklad sestavuj\u00ed postavi\u010dku s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrazy obli\u010deje. Pom\u016f\u017ee jim to v orientaci v lidsk\u00fdch tv\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. Pochop\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 grimasa n\u011bco znamen\u00e1, na zamra\u010den\u00ed tak u\u017e nereaguj\u00ed neadekv\u00e1tn\u011b \u00fasm\u011bvem a na \u00fasm\u011bv v\u00fdbuchem. Tuto spojitost p\u0159ed l\u00e9\u010dbou nech\u00e1pali.<\/p>\n

„Pokud se do l\u00e9\u010dby zapoj\u00ed rodina i \u0161kola a d\u00edt\u011b je ochotno spolupracovat, tak p\u0159\u00ednos po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry je jednozna\u010dn\u011b kladn\u00fd,“ shrnul Bittmann.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry mohou pomoci lidem s autismem, aby se za\u0159adili do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm to na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u0161estilet\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed s vyu\u017eit\u00edm hern\u00ed konzole v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24335\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}