{"id":24345,"date":"2016-01-30T11:56:55","date_gmt":"2016-01-30T10:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24345"},"modified":"2016-01-30T11:56:55","modified_gmt":"2016-01-30T10:56:55","slug":"to-dite-je-nejake-divne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24345","title":{"rendered":"TO D\u00cdT\u011a JE N\u011aJAK\u00c9 DIVN\u00c9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neposed\u00ed, st\u00e1le si klepe nohou, k\u00fdve se a ani o tom nev\u00ed. Vyk\u0159ikuje, vztek\u00e1 se, ubli\u017euje ostatn\u00edm anebo o n\u011b v\u016fbec nejev\u00ed z\u00e1jem a nechce si s nimi hr\u00e1t. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je to opravdu nafoukan\u00fd nevychovanec, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 je to d\u00edt\u011b s Aspergerov\u00fdm syndromem. <\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Lance Neilson \/ Flickr.com<\/p>\n

Ty p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy se \u010dasto podobaj\u00ed. Nejprve je to velk\u00e1 radost, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1me kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 zdrav\u00e9 miminko, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdborn\u011b prosp\u00edv\u00e1. Sed\u00ed, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 chodit, prohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed si kn\u00ed\u017eky, objevuje prvn\u00ed slov\u00ed\u010dka… Jen\u017ee pak jako by se n\u011bco pokazilo. Slova, kter\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvalo, se n\u011bkam vytrat\u00ed a m\u00edsto nich je jen k\u0159ik, pl\u00e1\u010d, vztek. D\u00edt\u011b se nesm\u011bje, neukazuje a nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 gesta, m\u00e1lokdy se v\u00e1m pod\u00edv\u00e1 do o\u010d\u00ed, k\u0159e\u010dovit\u011b vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le dokola stejnou \u010dinnost, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd smysl. Stejn\u011b je na tom i Maty\u00e1\u0161. „Mat\u00fdsek je z dvoj\u010dat, tak\u017ee jsme rozd\u00edly a jinakost pozorovali u\u017e od mali\u010dka, ale neum\u011bli jsme je pojmenovat. Domn\u011bnku, \u017ee by mohlo j\u00edt o autismus \u010di podobnou poruchu, vyslovila popr v\u00e9 psycholo\u017eka, kter\u00e1 pravideln\u011b doch\u00e1zela na pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed do \u0161kolky, kam kluci chodili. To jim byly asi \u010dty\u0159i roky. Od t\u00e9 doby to \u0159e\u0161\u00edm,“ vypr\u00e1v\u00ed Daniela T., maminka dnes jeden\u00e1ctilet\u00e9ho Maty\u00e1\u0161e, jeho\u017e diagn\u00f3za zn\u00ed porucha autistick\u00e9ho spektra s jasn\u00fdmi prvky Aspergerova syndromu. <\/p>\n

NEVIDITELN\u00dd PROBL\u00c9M <\/p>\n

To je ta hlavn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017e s poruchami autistick\u00e9ho spektra (PAS) – a \u017e na ty nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed formy kombinovan\u00e9 s dal\u0161\u00edmi diagn\u00f3zami nejsou vid\u011bt. Pokud potk\u00e1te \u010dlov\u011bka s PAS na ulici, minete ho nejsp\u00ed\u0161e bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed. A\u017e na druh\u00fd pohled v\u00e1s mo\u017en\u00e1 upout\u00e1 n\u011bjak \u00fd detail, drobnost -a pomysl\u00edte si, \u017ee je to drz\u00fd a nevychovan\u00fd spratek. Jen\u017ee ten spratek za to nem\u016f\u017ee a \u017e\u00edt s n\u00edm, i kdy\u017e trp\u00ed by\u0165 jen leh\u010d\u00ed formou PAS, je velice n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. V seri\u00e1lu Teorie velk\u00e9ho t\u0159esku to vypad\u00e1 jako legrace, ve skute\u010dnosti to zas tak k popuk\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed. „Co jsem se vedle sv\u00e9ho syna, jeho\u017e posti\u017een\u00ed nen\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 a dok\u00e1\u017ee ve sv\u00fdch patn\u00e1cti letech norm\u00e1ln\u011b fungovat, nau\u010dila? Hlavn\u011b jasn\u011b a a\u017e p\u0159ehnan\u011b p\u0159esn\u011b formulovat,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 maminka B\u00e1ra L., kter\u00e1 stejn\u011b jako Daniela doch\u00e1z\u00ed se sv\u00fdm synem do st\u0159ediska N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro autismus (d\u0159\u00edve APLA) v Praze: „Kdy\u017e se toti\u017e \u0159ekne, budeme tam za p\u011bt minut, tak d\u00edt\u011b s aspergerem v\u00e1m t\u011bch p\u011bt minut stopne, a pokud to bude jen o 10 sekund v\u00edc, u\u017e je to probl\u00e9m. Pokud byste se z toho cht\u011bli,vyvl\u00edct\u2018 a pou\u017e\u00edt slovo chvilka, zase naraz\u00edte. To je toti\u017e pro n\u011bj imagin\u00e1rn\u00ed pojem a do\u017eaduje se up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed. Tot\u00e9\u017e p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu oble\u010den\u00ed. P\u016fjdeme do obchodu a koup\u00edme ti kalhoty, znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se p\u016fjde pouze do jednoho obchodu, ale nikoli u\u017e do druh\u00e9ho, kdy\u017e v tom prvn\u00edm neusp\u011bjete.“
\n„M\u00e9mu synovi se nemohlo \u0159\u00edct, za chvilku p\u016fjdeme ven, ale: Ve 13.15 se p\u016fjde\u0161 obl\u00e9kat a ve 13.25 p\u016fjdeme ven. A muselo se to p\u0159esn\u011b dodr\u017eet. Kdy\u017e se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva ohl\u00e1sila na patn\u00e1ctou hodinu a zvonek v ten \u010das nezazvonil, dost\u00e1val syn u okna, kde ji vyhl\u00ed\u017eel, z\u00e1chvaty vzteku,“ p\u0159itak\u00e1v\u00e1 jin\u00e1, jej\u00ed\u017e syn u\u017e studuje na univerzit\u011b. Jasn\u011b, jsou to drobnosti, ale opakuj\u00ed se st\u00e1le dokola a n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t denn\u011b, a kdy\u017e u\u017e m\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee jste v\u0161echno „vychytali“, objev\u00ed se n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. „Stra\u0161n\u011b to vy\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1, proto\u017ee mus\u00edte b\u00fdt st\u00e1le ve st\u0159ehu a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let doslova o ka\u017ed\u00e9m slov\u011b, abyste p\u0159edj\u00edmali probl\u00e9my,“ p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed B\u00e1ra L. A to se p\u0159itom bav\u00edme jen o t\u00e9 nejleh\u010d\u00ed form\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed, jakou je Asperger\u016fv syndrom. <\/p>\n

PRO\u010c TO TAK JE <\/p>\n

„Poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra s sebou nesou probl\u00e9my ve t\u0159ech oblastech – komunikace, emoc\u00ed a p\u0159edstavivosti. N\u011bkdy mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edznaky patrn\u00e9 jen v n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na hloubce posti\u017een\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Magdalena \u010c\u00e1slavsk\u00e1, \u0159editelka N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro autismus. K nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm PAS pat\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd Asperger\u016fv syndrom a d\u011btsk\u00fd autismus.
\nLid\u00e9 s Aspergerov\u00fdm syndromem vn\u00edmaj\u00ed sv\u011bt jinak ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed. Tak, jako je jejich zp\u016fsob uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nepochopiteln\u00fd pro n\u00e1s, tak je na\u0161e mysl nelogick\u00e1 pro n\u011b. Maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m analyzovat v\u00edce komunika\u010dn\u00edch sign\u00e1l\u016f najednou, nedok\u00e1\u017eou rozli\u0161it gesta, t\u00f3n hlasu, mimoslovn\u00ed komunikaci, proto obvykle nech\u00e1pou n\u00e1znaky, ironii, sarkasmus. D\u016fsledkem jsou probl\u00e9my v navazov\u00e1n\u00ed vztah\u016f s druh\u00fdmi lidmi, jim\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017eou naslouchat, a tud\u00ed\u017e vhodn\u011b a flexibiln\u011b reagovat. Proto se uzav\u00edraj\u00ed do sv\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a \u017eij\u00ed si sami pro sebe. Jen velmi v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b si dok\u00e1\u017eou naj\u00edt kamar\u00e1dy. Jak\u00e1koli i drobn\u00e1 zm\u011bna je pro n\u011b z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, proto pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed m\u00edt \u0159\u00e1d, kter\u00fd jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 pocit jistoty a bezpe\u010d\u00ed. „Rajsk\u00e1 om\u00e1\u010dka mus\u00ed m\u00edt p\u0159esn\u011b tuhle barvu a sp\u00ed se z\u00e1sadn\u011b v py\u017eamu, i kdy\u017e jste na v\u00fdlet\u011b pod stanem,“ p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00e9 z ritu\u00e1l\u016f Daniela T., maminka Mat\u00fdska z \u00favodu \u010dl\u00e1nku. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010dasto jedn\u00e1 o lidi s pr\u016fm\u011brnou a\u017e nadpr\u016fm\u011brnou inteligenc\u00ed, mohou se pomoc\u00ed intenzivn\u00ed a dlouhodob\u00e9 terapie n\u011bkter\u00e9 vzorce chov\u00e1n\u00ed nau\u010dit, i kdy\u017e jim v podstat\u011b nerozum\u00ed.
\nPr\u00e1v\u011b intelekt obvykle odli\u0161uje osoby s Aspergerov\u00fdm syndromem od autist\u016f, jejich inteligence b\u00fdv\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 \u010di podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 a posti\u017een\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed (v\u00edce v boxu). <\/p>\n

CO O N\u00cd (NE)V\u00cdME <\/p>\n

Jist\u00e9 je, \u017ee porucha autistick\u00e9ho spektra vznik\u00e1 na genetick\u00e9m podkladu, \u017ee postihuje v daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e chlapce ne\u017e d\u011bv\u010data v pom\u011bru asi p\u011btku jedn\u00e9 a \u017ee lid\u00ed s touto diagn\u00f3zou st\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Je to vada, nikoli nemoc, a tud\u00ed\u017e se ned\u00e1 nijak l\u00e9\u010dit. „Jedin\u00e9, co v tuto chv\u00edli m\u016f\u017ee medic\u00edna d\u011blat, je d\u00e1l prohlubovat diagnostick\u00e9 metody, zlep\u0161ovat ranou diagnostiku a ulevit v co nejran\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku rodin\u00e1m a jedinc\u016fm s t\u00edmto probl\u00e9mem,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Michal Pova\u017ean, prim\u00e1\u0159 d\u011btsk\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed Psychiatrick\u00e9 nemocnice Bohnice.
\nPr\u00e1v\u011b v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za je v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b A spergerova syndromu z\u00e1kladem ve\u0161ker\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. Na diagn\u00f3ze by se m\u011bli pod\u00edlet pediat\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed by m\u011bli d\u00edt\u011b odeslat k vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed na specializovan\u00e9 pracovi\u0161t\u011b, je\u017e m\u00e1 zku\u0161enost s poruchami autististick\u00e9ho spektra – nap\u0159\u00edklad na d\u011btskou psychiatrii, do nest\u00e1tn\u00edho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro autismus, kter\u00fd u n\u00e1s pat\u0159\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b k nejv\u00edce etablovan\u00fdm pracovi\u0161t\u00edm, nebo na jinou kliniku. Bohu\u017eel zku\u0161en\u00fdch diagnostik\u016f je m\u00e1lo a d\u011bt\u00ed hodn\u011b, tak\u017ee \u010dekac\u00ed doby jsou velmi dlouh\u00e9 a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nest\u00e1tn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se za vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed nav\u00edc plat\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli dlouh\u00fdm \u010dekac\u00edm dob\u00e1m se s d\u00edt\u011btem \u010dasto za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pracovat je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed stanoven\u00edm p\u0159esn\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy. „Ran\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 trauma m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u d\u011bt\u00ed s PAS podobn\u00e9 jako u d\u011bt\u00ed v adopci. D\u00edt\u011b,plave ve vzduchu\u2018, chyb\u00ed mu pevn\u00fd bod, kter\u00fd mu m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1t jen rodina,“ zd\u016fraz\u0148uje nutnost ran\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de Romana Straussov\u00e1, zakladatelka pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Centra terapie autismu, a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je dostat d\u00edt\u011b do takov\u00e9ho stavu, aby dok\u00e1zalo – samo nebo s asistentem – fungovat v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010di z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pracovat nejen s d\u00edt\u011btem, ale zahrnout do terapie celou rodinu nebo alespo\u0148 matku. Ta toti\u017e obvykle nese hlavn\u00ed b\u0159\u00edm\u011b p\u00e9\u010de a je to b\u0159\u00edm\u011b nesm\u00edrn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9. „Nen\u00ed \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdm jevem, \u017ee t\u011bchto d\u011bt\u00ed se postupn\u011b v\u0161ichni vzdaj\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou vytrv\u00e1 jen matka,“ konstatuje prim\u00e1\u0159 Pova\u017ean. <\/p>\n

P\u0158\u00cdB\u011aH DANIELY <\/p>\n

Ale vra\u0165me se k Daniele ze za\u010d\u00e1tku na\u0161eho vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed. Se synkem zam\u00ed\u0159ila nejprve na neurologii, kde \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m nezjistili. Pot\u00e9 se obr\u00e1tila na APL, ale \u010dekali 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a \u010das ut\u00edkal. „Proto\u017ee jsou kluci narozen\u00ed na konci \u010dervna, \u0159e\u0161ili jsme z\u00e1rove\u0148 odklad \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky, s t\u00edm n\u00e1m pomohla psycholo\u017eka z mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly. V tom roce, o kter\u00fd z\u016fstali d\u00e9le ve \u0161kolce, jsme kluky odd\u011blili a ka\u017ed\u00fd chodil do jin\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Necht\u011bli jsme, aby Mat\u00fdsk\u016fv probl\u00e9m omezoval i jeho dvoj\u010de. Zp\u011btn\u011b mus\u00ed \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee to bylo dob\u0159e pro oba. Maty\u00e1\u0161 z\u016fstal ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, do kter\u00e9 chodili oba spolu, proto\u017ee pro n\u011bj by zm\u011bna byla n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a Mikul\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159e\u0161el do jin\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy,“ popisuje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed Daniela.
\nIhned po diagn\u00f3ze za\u010dal Maty\u00e1\u0161 nav\u0161t\u011bvovat k urz soci\u00e1ln\u00edch dovednost\u00ed, v tom roce tak\u00e9 \u0161el do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy do sv\u00e9 sp\u00e1dov\u00e9 \u0161koly, kde je dodnes. „Jeho hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je nesoust\u0159ed\u011bnost, dok\u00e1\u017ee bu\u010f poslouchat, nebo ps\u00e1t, ale ne oboj\u00ed najednou. Pozornost udr\u017e\u00ed jen kr\u00e1tkou dobu. Dlouho jsem usilovala o asistenta, \u0161kola tomu tak\u00e9 byla naklon\u011bn\u00e1, ale poda\u0159ilo se to a\u017e od poloviny \u010dtvrt\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. P\u0159edt\u00edm jsem se po\u0159\u00e1d p\u00eddila po tom, co maj\u00ed za \u00fakol, nebyl schopen si to zapsat ani zapamatovat. Obvol\u00e1vali jsme rodi\u010de jin\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, kop\u00edrovali se\u0161ity,“ pokra\u010duje ve sv\u00e9m vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed. Ve \u0161kole jej\u00ed syn kamar\u00e1dy nem\u00e1, s nik\u00fdm se nebav\u00ed ani o p\u0159est\u00e1vk\u00e1ch a v lavici sed\u00ed s\u00e1m, ale nen\u00ed v \u00fapln\u00e9 izolaci. Dokonce jezd\u00ed i na v\u00fdlety a se skautsk\u00fd m odd\u00edlem, jeho\u017e jsou oba brat\u0159i \u010dleny, na v\u00fdpravy. „Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed m\u00e1 par\u0165\u00e1ka v br\u00e1chovi a t\u00edm, \u017ee spolu ve \u0161kole nejsou, tak spolu tr\u00e1v\u00ed mimo \u0161kolu skoro v\u0161echen \u010das. A k m\u00e9mu velk\u00e9mu p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed si na\u0161el kamar\u00e1da na skautu, dokonce tak velk\u00e9ho, \u017ee si k n\u011bmu p\u0159i odjezdu na t\u00e1bor sedl v autobuse!“ Mo\u017en\u00e1 se pt\u00e1te, pro\u010d ten vyk\u0159i\u010dn\u00edk? V\u017edy\u0165 na tom nic nen\u00ed. Jen\u017ee ono je. Fakt, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b s PAS dok\u00e1\u017ee nav\u00e1zat p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed s n\u011bk\u00fdm ciz\u00edm, je toti\u017e pro jeho rodi\u010de velk\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm, za n\u00edm\u017e se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 spousta terapeutick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. <\/p>\n

— <\/p>\n

Matka autistick\u00e9ho syna: „U\u010dinit d\u00edt\u011b s touhle diagn\u00f3zou \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 je stra\u0161n\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. A p\u0159iznejme si, \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd, spokojen\u00fd a bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd \u017eivot je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co si v\u011bt\u0161ina matek pro sv\u00e9 d\u011bti p\u0159eje.“ <\/p>\n

SLOVN\u00cd\u010cEK <\/p>\n

– PAS neboli poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra – jde o souhrnn\u00fd n\u00e1zev pro d\u011btsk\u00fd autismus, Asperger\u016fv syndrom, atypick\u00fd Rett\u016fv syndrom, dezintegra\u010dn\u00ed poruchu a dal\u0161\u00ed.
\n– Asperger\u016fv syndrom se vyzna\u010duje probl\u00e9my v oblasti soci\u00e1ln\u00ed interakce, p\u0159edstavivosti a v komunikaci. Hloubka posti\u017een\u00ed je v\u0161ak zpravidla m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159i ostatn\u00edch PAS a nemus\u00ed se projevovat ve v\u0161ech oblastech. \u0158e\u010d neb\u00fdv\u00e1 posti\u017eena, ale m\u016f\u017ee chyb\u011bt neverb\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikace, intelekt je \u010dasto nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd.
\n– D\u011btsk\u00fd autismus se vyzna\u010duje v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my v oblasti soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f, v oblasti jazyka a komunikace, v oblasti p\u0159edstavivosti, hry, z\u00e1jm\u016f a v oblasti abnorm\u00e1ln\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Stupe\u0148 z\u00e1va\u017enosti b\u00fdv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00fd, ale probl\u00e9my se mus\u00ed projevit v ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti diagnostick\u00e9 tri\u00e1dy, tj. v oblasti soci\u00e1ln\u00ed interakce, komunikace a p\u0159edstavivosti. Autismus se d\u011bl\u00ed do t\u0159\u00ed kategori\u00ed podle \u00farovn\u011b adaptability, tzv. funk\u010dnosti. Lid\u00e9 s nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed formou \u017eij\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b, nedok\u00e1\u017eou navazovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vztahy, a to ani v r\u00e1mci rodiny. V\u011bnuj\u00ed se jednoduch\u00fdm stereotypn\u00edm \u010dinnostem, \u010dast\u00e9 je sebezra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a agrese. Z hlediska intelektu se v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich pohybuje v p\u00e1smu t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace, \u010dasto v\u016fbec nemluv\u00ed. <\/p>\n

SLAVN\u00cd & „DIVN\u00cd“
\nI mnoz\u00ed slavn\u00ed v\u011bdci a um\u011blci vykazuj\u00ed znaky Aspergerova syndromu. <\/p>\n

LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN n\u011bmeck\u00fd hudebn\u00ed skladatel <\/p>\n

FRANZ KAFKA \u010desk\u00fd n\u011bmecky p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00ed spisovatel <\/p>\n

ALFRED HITCHCOCK britsk\u00fd filmov\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r <\/p>\n

WOODY ALLEN americk\u00fd filmov\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r a dramatik <\/p>\n

KAM SE M\u016e\u017dETE OBR\u00c1TIT <\/p>\n

Organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed v jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edch, je \u0159ada. Poradit by v\u00e1m m\u011bl pediatr, logoped, d\u011btsk\u00fd psycholog nebo psychiatr. <\/p>\n

– N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fastav pro autismus, d\u0159\u00edve APLA Praha www.praha.apla.cz
\n– APLA – Asociace pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed lidem s autismem www.apla.cz
\n– Centrum terapie autismu www.cta.cz <\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je pracovat nejen s d\u00edt\u011btem, ale zahrnout do terapie celou rodinu nebo alespo\u0148 matku. <\/p>\n

\u0160KOLY, KTER\u00c9 MAJ\u00cd ZKU\u0160ENOSTI S INTEGRAC\u00cd D\u011aT\u00cd S PAS <\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci doporu\u010duj\u00ed v\u017edy za\u010d\u00edt ve va\u0161\u00ed sp\u00e1dov\u00e9 \u0161kole, kter\u00e1 je ze z\u00e1kona povinna d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ijmout. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b n\u011bkdy je lep\u0161\u00ed zkusit to jinde.
\nSt\u0159edisko ran\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro autismus doporu\u010duje nap\u0159\u00edklad: <\/p>\n

– Z\u0160 Komensk\u00e9ho Lys\u00e1 nad Labem
\n– Z\u0160 Parent\u00e9s Dob\u0159ejovice
\n– Z\u0160 E. Destinnov\u00e9, Praha 6
\n– Z\u0160 \u010cerven\u00fd vrch, Praha 6
\n– Masarykova jubilejn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola H\u0159ebe\u010d
\n– Z\u0160 a Gymn\u00e1zium Ji\u0159\u00edho Gutha Jarkovsk\u00e9ho, Praha 1
\n– Gymn\u00e1zium Kladno
\n– Menza gymn\u00e1zium, Praha 6
\n– St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kola automobiln\u00ed a informatiky, Praha 10
\n– St\u0159edn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 \u0161kola dopravn\u00ed, Praha 5 <\/p>\n

O autorovi: LENKA BRDKOV\u00c1, rodina@mfdnes.cz<\/p>\n

Rodina DNES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neposed\u00ed, st\u00e1le si klepe nohou, k\u00fdve se a ani o tom nev\u00ed. Vyk\u0159ikuje, vztek\u00e1 se, ubli\u017euje ostatn\u00edm anebo o n\u011b v\u016fbec nejev\u00ed z\u00e1jem a nechce […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24345"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24345\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}