{"id":24369,"date":"2016-02-02T07:49:07","date_gmt":"2016-02-02T06:49:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24369"},"modified":"2016-02-02T07:49:07","modified_gmt":"2016-02-02T06:49:07","slug":"v-izraeli-se-zabyvaji-vlivem-znecisteni-v-haife-na-novorozence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24369","title":{"rendered":"V Izraeli se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed vlivem zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v Haif\u011b na novorozence"},"content":{"rendered":"

V Izraeli zve\u0159ejnili p\u0159edb\u011b\u017enou studii, podle n\u00ed\u017e se v pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch oblastech p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Haifa rod\u00ed d\u011bti s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed porodn\u00ed v\u00e1hou a men\u0161\u00edmi hlavami. Mezi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi je v\u00edce nemocn\u00fdch rakovinou ne\u017e v \u010dist\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: MorgueFile<\/p>\n

Studii vypracov\u00e1v\u00e1 univerzita v Haif\u011b a a\u010dkoli je\u0161t\u011b nebyla dokon\u010dena, jej\u00ed v\u00fdsledek ji\u017e zve\u0159ejnila izraelsk\u00e1 televize. Kone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky maj\u00ed b\u00fdt publikov\u00e1ny v b\u0159eznu.<\/p>\n

Podle v\u00fdzkumu d\u011bti narozen\u00e9 v ji\u017en\u00edch, pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Haify, v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u017e o 30 procent m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 jinde. U dosp\u011bl\u00fdch je rakovina plic a lymfatick\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b p\u011btkr\u00e1t \u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u ostatn\u00ed populace. V\u011bdci to p\u0159i\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed organick\u00fdm slou\u010denin\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 unikaj\u00ed do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed z pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch objekt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Univerzita zah\u00e1jila v\u00fdzkum loni po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed statistik, z nich\u017e vypl\u00fdvalo, \u017ee d\u011bti v Haif\u011b \u010dast\u011bji onemocn\u00ed rakovinou ne\u017e d\u011bti ve zbytku Izraele. Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed to sice neprok\u00e1zalo, ale ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zdravotnictv\u00ed uvolnily finance na studii o vlivu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed na ob\u010dany v oblasti Haify.<\/p>\n

Konstatuje se v n\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00edra zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 n\u011bkolik let. „P\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u016fkaz\u016f o \u0161kodliv\u00e9m vlivu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed na v\u00fdvoj plodu. N\u00edzk\u00e1 porodn\u00ed v\u00e1ha znamen\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko \u00famrt\u00ed po narozen\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed komplikace. V pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k diabetu, vysok\u00e9mu krevn\u00edmu tlaku, d\u00fdchac\u00edm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm a tak\u00e9 kognitivn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm,“ \u0159ekl Hagaj Levine z Hebrejsk\u00e9 univerzity.<\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd tisk upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee studie zat\u00edm nebyla zhodnocena \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdeckou obc\u00ed. Nav\u00edc pr\u00fd existuj\u00ed jin\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy, nap\u0159\u00edklad v Braz\u00edlii, kter\u00e9 vztah mezi zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm a porodn\u00ed v\u00e1hou neprok\u00e1zaly. Naopak studie proveden\u00e1 v Brit\u00e1nii tento vztah potvrdila, by\u0165 tamn\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nepoch\u00e1zelo z pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

Statistiky z Haify jsou ale znepokojiv\u00e9. Mezi lety 2001 a\u017e 2011 se tam v\u00fdskyt rakoviny zv\u00fd\u0161il ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi zem\u011b o 15 procent. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rakoviny plic je situace hor\u0161\u00ed o 26 procent pro \u017eeny a o 16 procent pro mu\u017ee, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro rakovinu kone\u010dn\u00edku. Hor\u0161\u00ed jsou \u010d\u00edsla tak\u00e9 pro onemocn\u011bn\u00ed rakovinou prsu a prostaty. A\u010dkoli vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt rakoviny neplat\u00ed pro d\u011bti, je u nich vysok\u00e9 procento hospitalizac\u00ed kv\u016fli d\u00fdchac\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Izraelce situace v Haif\u011b znepokojuje, proto\u017ee ve sv\u011btov\u00fdch tabulk\u00e1ch o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho v\u011bku \u017eivota jsou velmi vysoko. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk do\u017eit\u00ed v Izraeli je 82 let. V tomto sm\u011bru Izraelce p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed jen Japonsko, Hongkong a \u0160v\u00fdcarsko. V \u010cR je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 doba do\u017eit\u00ed 78 let.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Izraeli zve\u0159ejnili p\u0159edb\u011b\u017enou studii, podle n\u00ed\u017e se v pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch oblastech p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Haifa rod\u00ed d\u011bti s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed porodn\u00ed v\u00e1hou a men\u0161\u00edmi hlavami. Mezi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24369"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24369\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}