N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm (NRZP) p\u0159edstavila manifest, ve kter\u00e9m tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vl\u00e1da nebere ohled na pot\u0159eby handicapovan\u00fdch. Nevratn\u011b tak zni\u010dila funk\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na v\u00fdplatu d\u00e1vek. NRZP \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 politiky, aby zastavili sou\u010dasnou restriktivn\u00ed politiku v\u016f\u010di hendikepovan\u00fdm.
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\n\u00bbP\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jsme cht\u011bli politik\u016fm, ale i ve\u0159ejnosti \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee reforma soci\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu vedla k chaosu, k tomu, \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed k odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu d\u00e1vek osob\u00e1m se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm,\u00ab vysv\u011btlil hlavn\u00ed c\u00edl manifestu p\u0159edseda NRZP V\u00e1clav Kr\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n
\u00bbS p\u0159ijet\u00edm reforem do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu obratu od rozv\u00edjen\u00ed podpor umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch integraci osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm k jejich utlumov\u00e1n\u00ed a ru\u0161en\u00ed. Do\u0161lo ke zborcen\u00ed cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu podpor, kter\u00e9 v z\u00e1sad\u011b fungovaly dob\u0159e. Akumulace zm\u011bn ve spr\u00e1v\u011b a v\u00fdplat\u011b d\u00e1vek vedla k z\u00e1sadn\u00edm a nenapraviteln\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd dopad na celou komunitu lid\u00ed se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm,\u00ab prohl\u00e1sil Kr\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n
P\u0159ijde dal\u0161\u00ed kauza?<\/strong><\/p>\n NRZP tak\u00e9 zkritizovala vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nepodpo\u0159ila zru\u0161en\u00ed sKaret, p\u0159es n\u011b\u017e se vypl\u00e1cej\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky. \u00bbJsme velmi zklam\u00e1ni, \u017ee vl\u00e1da nezam\u00edtla sKarty a budeme lobovat za to, aby skon\u010dily. Syst\u00e9m sKaret je pouze o pen\u011bz\u00edch pro ur\u010ditou skupinu lid\u00ed, lidem se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd prosp\u011bch,\u00ab \u0159ekl Kr\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n \u00bbPokud by i do\u0161lo k ustoupen\u00ed od sKaret, nejen \u017ee by se musely kompenzovat n\u00e1klady \u010cesk\u00e9 spo\u0159itelny, ale znamenalo by to spoustu nov\u00fdch zmatk\u016f a probl\u00e9m\u016f jak pro klienty, tak pro pracovn\u00edky \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce \u010cR. Lze proto p\u0159epokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee na dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci spravovat a distribuovat st\u00e1tn\u00ed pen\u00edze v r\u00e1mci soci\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f ji\u017e \u010dek\u00e1 nejedna firma a mo\u017en\u00e1 i dal\u0161\u00ed kauza. Poslanci KS\u010cM p\u0159ed t\u00edm opakovan\u011b varovali a zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed sKaret nepodpo\u0159ili,\u00ab sd\u011blil m\u00edstop\u0159edseda st\u00ednov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy KS\u010cM pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed strategii Miroslav Op\u00e1lka.<\/p>\n Podle NRZP se vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zm\u011bny dotkly deseti procent populace. \u00bbA s jejich rodinn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky jde o v\u00edce ne\u017e dva miliony lid\u00ed. Tito lid\u00e9 se propadaj\u00ed do st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed b\u00eddy, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed mo\u017enost se integrovat do spole\u010dnosti a ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed v\u00edru, \u017ee na\u0161e spole\u010dnost je ochotna jim pomoci,\u00ab uvedl Kr\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n NRZP vad\u00ed i zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed spolu\u00fa\u010dasti pacient\u016f na l\u00e9c\u00edch, na zdravotnick\u00fdch prost\u0159edc\u00edch, kterou si podle n\u00ed hendikepov\u00e1n\u00ed nemohou dovolit. \u00bbMinisterstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed p\u0159ipravilo nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zvy\u0161uje spolu\u00fa\u010dast pacient\u016f p\u0159i n\u00e1roku na r\u016fzn\u00e9 kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky, a\u0165 jsou to voz\u00edky, prot\u00e9zy \u010di dal\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159edky.<\/p>\n Desetiprocentn\u00ed spolu\u00fa\u010dast je u t\u011bchto lid\u00ed prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e1. Proto\u017ee to p\u0159edstavuje n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc korun a ti lid\u00e9 takov\u00e9 pen\u00edze nemaj\u00ed. My jsme samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dali p\u0159ipom\u00ednky k n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona, ale nebyly ministerstvem akceptov\u00e1ny,\u00ab tvrd\u00ed Kr\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n NRZP \u010cR u\u017e dlouhodob\u011b kritizuje<\/strong> v\u0161echny zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 zapo\u010dal na MPSV Jarom\u00edr Dr\u00e1bek, a z kter\u00fdmi si te\u010f sou\u010dasn\u00e1 ministryn\u011b neum\u00ed poradit. Jedn\u00edm z kamen\u016f \u00farazu je p\u0159esunut\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ednick\u00e9 agendy jen na \u00da\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce, kde nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f a ani nemaj\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n Druhou v\u011bc\u00ed, pro\u010d je sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace tak alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee MPSV spustilo nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m na v\u00fdplatu d\u00e1vek, kter\u00fd dodnes nefunguje a nav\u00edc ho antimonopoln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad zru\u0161il. MPSV tak m\u00e1 necel\u00fdch 5 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f na spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Nikdo si rad\u011bji ani nep\u0159edstavuje, jak to chce MPSV stihnout a co se bude d\u00edt potom. Nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u011b ani nen\u00ed to, \u017ee lid\u00e9 si stejn\u011b jako minul\u00fd rok v lednu, kdy byl sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m spou\u0161t\u011bn, budou chodit s pap\u00edrky pro d\u00e1vky p\u0159\u00edmo na \u00fa\u0159ad.<\/p>\n NRZP \u010cR te\u010f sepsala z\u00e1sadn\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednky<\/strong>, kter\u00fdmi chce zm\u011bnit p\u0159ipravovanou novelu z\u00e1kona o sKart\u00e1ch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n „Sezn\u00e1mili jsme novin\u00e1\u0159e s na\u0161imi p\u0159ipom\u00ednkami k n\u00e1vrhu novely z\u00e1kona o \u00da\u0159adech pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00fd p\u0159edlo\u017eilo MPSV \u010cR v souvislosti se zm\u011bnou z\u00e1kon\u016f o kart\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. NRZP \u010cR je toho n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona v\u016fbec neobjas\u0148uje k \u010demu je pot\u0159eba identifikace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm karty soci\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n Nen\u00ed objasn\u011bno, co to klientovi p\u0159inese a pro\u010d nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 k identifikaci pou\u017e\u00edvat ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz. Nen\u00ed provedena seri\u00f3zn\u00ed anal\u00fdza ekonomick\u00fdch dopad\u016f. NRZP \u010cR z\u00e1sadn\u011b nesouhlas\u00ed se zaveden\u00edm poplatku za doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek sKartou. Povede to k dal\u0161\u00edmu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hodnoty d\u00e1vek, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na mobilitu je dnes vypl\u00e1cen v polovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i proti roku 2010 a z n\u011bho by je\u0161t\u011b lid\u00e9 zaplatili za rok p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 250 korun.<\/p>\n Proto NRZP \u010cR p\u0159ipravila z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu z\u00e1kona p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho MPSV \u010cR, kter\u00e1 prakticky ru\u0161\u00ed kartu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci si uv\u011bdom\u00ed nesmyslnost tvrdo\u0161\u00edjn\u011b prosazovan\u00e9 karty soci\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a kone\u010dn\u011b tento projekt zam\u00edtnou,“ p\u00ed\u0161e na webu NRZP \u010cR p\u0159edseda V\u00e1clav Kr\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n Rada se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee cel\u00e9 reformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f byly p\u0159ipravov\u00e1ny jen ve v\u00fd\u0159e, aby se uspo\u0159ily ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, ale nikdo se v\u016fbec neohl\u00ed\u017eel na celou komunitu zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch. Jak\u00fd to na n\u011b bude m\u00edt dopad.<\/p>\n Podle NRZP \u010cR se nav\u00edc v\u016fbec nejedn\u00e1 o n\u011bjak\u00e9 zanedbateln\u00e9 procento lid\u00ed. P\u0159es mili\u00f3n lid\u00ed v \u010cR je odk\u00e1z\u00e1no na st\u00e1tn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v minim\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e, ale je zde ur\u010dit\u00e9 procento lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou zcela z\u00e1visl\u00ed na st\u00e1tn\u00edch podpor\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n T\u011bm pr\u00e1v\u011b reformy ubl\u00ed\u017eily nejv\u00edce, proto\u017ee oni nemaj\u00ed mo\u017enost si vyd\u011blat n\u011bjak\u00e9 pen\u00edze, jako v\u011bt\u0161ina ostatn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f d\u00e1vek.<\/p>\n „Do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu obratu od rozv\u00edjen\u00ed podpor, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch integraci OZP k jejich utlumov\u00e1n\u00ed a ru\u0161en\u00ed. Do\u0161lo ke zborcen\u00ed cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu podpor, kter\u00e9 v z\u00e1sad\u011b fungovaly dob\u0159e.<\/p>\n Akumulac\u00ed zm\u011bn ve spr\u00e1v\u011b a v\u00fdplat\u011b d\u00e1vek, posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f na n\u011b a na pr\u016fkazy OZP, snaha o elektronizaci cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, vedla k z\u00e1sadn\u00edm nenapraviteln\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd dopad na celou komunitu lid\u00ed se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem naru\u0161ily v\u00edru t\u011bchto ob\u010dan\u016f, \u017ee st\u00e1t je schopen jim v krizov\u00fdch obdob\u00edch pomoci.<\/p>\n Spojen\u00ed posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1roku na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby, na pr\u016fkazy OZP a na d\u00e1vky kompenzuj\u00edc\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed se uk\u00e1zalo jako zcela nefunk\u010dn\u00ed. Kumulac\u00ed v\u0161ech \u010dinnost\u00ed na \u00daP, bez pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9ho person\u00e1ln\u00edho a materi\u00e1ln\u00edho zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rozpadu cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edch lh\u016ft, k neschopnosti vyplatit pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 d\u00e1vky a k z\u00e1sadn\u00edm chyb\u00e1m v posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f.<\/p>\n Karta soci\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f uvedla cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m v chaos a uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee v na\u0161\u00ed zemi \u017eij\u00ed politici a vysoc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 st\u00e1tu, kte\u0159\u00ed se nestyd\u00ed hmotn\u011b participovat na lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou z\u00e1visl\u00ed na pomoci druh\u00fdch. Syst\u00e9m karet soci\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f byl pouze o pen\u011bz\u00edch pro ur\u010ditou skupinu lid\u00ed, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nep\u0159inesl sebemen\u0161\u00ed prosp\u011bch OZP, ale i dal\u0161\u00edm skupin\u00e1m lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pob\u00edraj\u00ed n\u011bjakou pomoc od st\u00e1tu,“ popisuje V\u00e1clav Kr\u00e1sa obsah manifestu.<\/p>\n invArena<\/p>\n Ji\u0159\u00ed Marek<\/p>\n kompletn\u00ed zn\u011bn\u00ed Manifestu: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em> V roce 2012 vstoupily v \u00fa\u010dinnost reformn\u00ed z\u00e1kony v oblasti soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Z\u00e1kony byly p\u0159ijaty se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed premisou u\u0161et\u0159it ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdroje bez ohledu na d\u016fsledky t\u011bchto krok\u016f. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed reformou do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu obratu od rozv\u00edjen\u00ed podpor umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm k jejich utlumov\u00e1n\u00ed a ru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n Do\u0161lo ke zborcen\u00ed cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu podpor, kter\u00e9 v z\u00e1sad\u011b dob\u0159e fungovaly. Do kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho \u010dasov\u00e9ho \u00faseku byly nakumulov\u00e1ny z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny ve spr\u00e1v\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek, jejich administraci, posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f na jednotliv\u00e9 d\u00e1vky, zm\u011bna posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f na pr\u016fkazy osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm a snaha o elektronizaci cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n Od po\u010d\u00e1tku bylo z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee tyto urychlen\u00e9 zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 byly realizov\u00e1ny v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m \u00faseku, nemohou z\u016fstat bez negativn\u00edch dopad\u016f na c\u00edlov\u00e9 skupiny ob\u010dan\u016f. Jsme p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee do\u0161lo k t\u011bmto syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m<\/strong>:<\/p>\n 1) Spojen\u00ed posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby, posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f na pr\u016fkazy osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm a na d\u00e1vky kompenzuj\u00edc\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed se uk\u00e1zalo jako z\u00e1sadn\u011b nefunk\u010dn\u00ed model. Je zcela nesmysln\u00e9 odvozovat p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f od stupn\u011b z\u00e1vislosti u\u017e proto, \u017ee mnoho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch dr\u017eitel\u016f pr\u016fkaz\u016f nem\u00e1 zhodnocen\u00fd stupe\u0148 z\u00e1vislosti. T\u011bmto lidem sta\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u016fkazka jim dovoluje dopravit se nebo z\u00edskat n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na pom\u016fcky a nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed podporu.<\/p>\n 2) Kumulac\u00ed v\u0161ech \u010dinnost\u00ed na \u00da\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce a spojen\u00edm posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f na r\u016fznou pomoc do jednoho \u00fa\u0159adu do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu a nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9mu prodlou\u017een\u00ed doby posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nedodr\u017een\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edch lh\u016ft, kter\u00e9 jsou v \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a\u017e trojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9, je zavin\u011bno p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdm posuzov\u00e1n\u00edm zdravotn\u00edho stavu posudkov\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny a opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdm prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00edho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace vede k hlubok\u00e9 ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159e ob\u010dan\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky ve schopnost spr\u00e1vn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f jim \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b pomoci.<\/p>\n 3) N\u00e1hrada pr\u016fkazu TP, ZTP a ZTP\/P tzv. Karta soci\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f nem\u00e1 validn\u00ed z\u00e1konnou oporu a nen\u00ed k n\u00ed zpracov\u00e1na d\u016fkladn\u00e1 metodika. Zaveden\u00ed Karty soci\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9mu vedlo k propojen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 listiny s bankovn\u00ed kartou, a tud\u00ed\u017e k propojen\u00ed v\u00fdkonu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy s komer\u010dn\u00edmi aktivitami banky. Ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou odk\u00e1z\u00e1ni na pomoc, byli de facto degradov\u00e1ni na osoby druh\u00e9 kategorie, o kter\u00fdch je mo\u017en\u00e9 sd\u011blovat jak\u00e9koliv \u00fadaje bez jejich souhlasu r\u016fzn\u00fdm komer\u010dn\u00edm subjekt\u016fm. Jednotliv\u00e9 informace nejsou p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1ny pouze \u010cesk\u00e9 spo\u0159iteln\u011b, ale i dal\u0161\u00edm komer\u010dn\u00edm subjekt\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na realizaci sKarty. Dnes se ukazuje, \u017ee ministerstvo v \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f postupovalo protiz\u00e1konn\u011b, co\u017e dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed \u00da\u0159adu pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f o neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9m p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a rozhodnut\u00ed \u00da\u0159adu pro ochranu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee o z\u00e1kazu pln\u011bn\u00ed smlouvy mezi MPSV \u010cR a Fujitsu Technology Solution o v\u00fdplat\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek.<\/p>\n 4) Zm\u011bnou posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edry z\u00e1vislosti z 36 \u00fakon\u016f na 10 tzv. z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb do\u0161lo k subjektivizaci hodnocen\u00ed, tak\u017ee z\u00e1vis\u00ed na subjektivn\u00edm pohledu a stanovisku posudkov\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Hodnocen\u00ed nen\u00ed objektivn\u00ed, proto\u017ee se neop\u00edr\u00e1 o zm\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 hodnoty a zt\u011b\u017euje osob\u00e1m z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na p\u00e9\u010di obranu proti rozhodnut\u00ed posudkov\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. MPSV \u010cR l\u017eiv\u011b argumentuje, \u017ee hodnocen\u00ed je prov\u00e1d\u011bno podle Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed klasifi kace funkc\u00ed \u2013 tedy funk\u010dn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed jednotlivce. Hodnocen\u00ed je zpravidla pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v bez p\u0159\u00edtomnosti klienta a bez mo\u017enosti jeho obrany. Tento syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed dopad na v\u0161echny osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, nejv\u00edce v\u0161ak na lidi s du\u0161evn\u00edm a ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm a na osoby s metabolick\u00fdmi poruchami. Posledn\u00ed \u00fadaje z MPSV \u010cR, kter\u00e9 hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di se v roce 2012 u\u0161et\u0159ilo proti roku 2011 v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,6 mld., korun sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed k masivn\u00ed restrikci u osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm.<\/p>\n 5) V oblasti zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem\u00a0ovlivn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanost osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm do\u0161lo ke zru\u0161en\u00ed institutu osoby zdravotn\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9. Jeho zru\u0161en\u00edm p\u0159ijde do konce roku 2013 postupn\u011b o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 45 tis\u00edc osob, kter\u00e9 nepob\u00edraj\u00ed invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod, ale st\u00e1t podporoval fi nan\u010dn\u011b zam\u011bstnavatele, kte\u0159\u00ed tyto osoby zam\u011bstn\u00e1vali. Zru\u0161en\u00ed institutu chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch d\u00edlen a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho m\u00edsta vede k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed administrativn\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti, a t\u00edm i k men\u0161\u00ed ochot\u011b zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f zam\u011bstn\u00e1vat osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm.<\/p>\n 6) Mimo tyto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u011b sni\u017euj\u00ed fi nan\u010dn\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed rodin se zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem. Jedn\u00e1 se o tyto zm\u011bny:<\/p>\n \u2022 Zcela zanikl soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edplatek, kter\u00fd byl ur\u010den pro rodiny se zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm \u010dlenem. Finan\u010dn\u00ed dopad je podle po\u010dtu zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed nebo \u010dlen\u016f od 4 600 korun a\u017e do 10 900 korun.<\/p>\n \u2022 Z\u00e1sadn\u011b se zm\u011bnily d\u016fvody pro p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fkazu OZP (TP, ZTP a ZTP\/P). Dosavadn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed indikace byly nahrazeny stupni z\u00e1vislosti. Dle hodnov\u011brn\u00e9ho sd\u011blen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce jsou hromadn\u011b odeb\u00edr\u00e1ny pr\u016fkazy ZTP a ZTP\/P. Pokud kon\u010d\u00ed platnost t\u011bchto pr\u016fkaz\u016f, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k jejich prodlou\u017een\u00ed pouze u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho p\u00e1t\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu.<\/p>\n \u2022 U p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na provoz motorov\u00e9ho vozidla byla d\u00e1vka sn\u00ed\u017eena ze 7 990 K\u010d v roce 2011 (v roce 2010 byla tato d\u00e1vka ve v\u00fd\u0161i 9 990 K\u010d) na sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 4 800 K\u010d bez rozli\u0161en\u00ed rozsahu zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n \u2022 Byla v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezena mo\u017enost z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch pom\u016fcek. Do\u0161lo k podstatn\u00e9mu z\u00fa\u017een\u00ed sortimentu pom\u016fcek, na kter\u00e9 lze poskytnout p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek. V roce 2011 uv\u00e1d\u011bla p\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 4, vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 182\/1991 Sb., 16 pom\u016fcek pro osoby s t\u011blesn\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm. Od roku 2012 uv\u00e1d\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka \u010d. 388\/2011 Sb., pouze 6 pom\u016fcek, z toho 2 polo\u017eky se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed stavebn\u00edch prac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed rokem 2012 spadaly do p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na \u00fapravu bytu, jen\u017e obsahoval dal\u0161\u00edch 9 polo\u017eek. U sluchov\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00ed do\u0161lo ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z 18 druh\u016f pom\u016fcek na 9 druh\u016f. U osob se zrakov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm z 20 na 18. Sou\u010dasn\u011b do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u011b indikac\u00ed pro poskytnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku a d\u00e1le ke zru\u0161en\u00ed mo\u017enosti \u00fahrady pom\u016fcek, kter\u00e9 byly \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b hrazeny z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n \u2022 Velmi citeln\u00fd dopad do rodin se zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem m\u011blo zru\u0161en\u00ed soub\u011bhu rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di. I kdy\u017e tento soub\u011bh byl na n\u00e1tlak NRZP \u010cR od 1. 12. 2012 obnoven, vztahuje se v\u0161ak pouze na d\u011bti ve v\u011bku od 1 do 4 let, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e stav p\u0159ed 1. 1. 2012 byl takov\u00fd, \u017ee soub\u011bh p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di a rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku byl a\u017e do 7 let v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte a do 15. roku v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vypl\u00e1cet rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek ve v\u00fd\u0161i I. stupn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di d\u00edt\u011bte, to je 3 000 korun.<\/p>\n \u2022 Byly zru\u0161eny dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, a to p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na bezbari\u00e9rov\u00fd byt, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na gar\u00e1\u017e a dal\u0161\u00ed. I kdy\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u00e1vky byly transformov\u00e1ny do nov\u00fdch d\u00e1vek, v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nedo\u0161lo k pln\u00e9 n\u00e1hrad\u011b.Situace osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161ila nejen v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, ale tak\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eenou valorizac\u00ed d\u016fchod\u016f a zm\u011bnami ve zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spolu\u00fa\u010dasti p\u0159i p\u0159edpisu zdravotnick\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f a l\u00e9k\u016f. Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed stokorunov\u00e9ho denn\u00edho poplatku za pobyt v nemocnici vede k tomu, \u017ee tito lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou \u010dast\u011bji a dlouhodob\u011bji v nemocni\u010dn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nejsou schopni si udr\u017eet ani byt. Proto vol\u00ed rad\u011bji cestu zhor\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu bez pobytu v nemocnici.<\/p>\n Postupn\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00fdch doplatk\u016f za l\u00e9ky a zdravotnick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky vede k situaci, \u017ee kvalitn\u00ed prost\u0159edky a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky si z ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit st\u00e1le v\u00edce pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n NRZP \u010cR vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 celou politickou reprezentaci, aby reflektovala zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se situaci osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Jedn\u00e1 se o 10 % populace a se sv\u00fdmi rodinn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky o v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 miliony lid\u00ed. Tito lid\u00e9 se propadaj\u00ed do st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed b\u00eddy, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed mo\u017enost se integrovat do spole\u010dnosti a ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed v\u00edru, \u017ee na\u0161e spole\u010dnost je ochotna jim pomoci.<\/p>\n NRZP \u010cR dlouhodob\u011b upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee v na\u0161em z\u00e1konod\u00e1rstv\u00ed chyb\u00ed takov\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 by v maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e pomohly osob\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se vlivem nemoci \u010di \u00farazu dostanou do nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed situace.<\/p>\n Jedn\u00e1 se o z\u00e1kon o ucelen\u00e9 rehabilitaci, z\u00e1kon o povinn\u00e9m \u00farazov\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, z\u00e1kon o osob\u00e1ch se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 restriktivn\u00ed politika vede k zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9ho klimatu v zemi, ochuzov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti populace, a pokud se tento trend nezm\u011bn\u00ed, povede k neuv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch skupin ob\u010dan\u016f, kter\u00e9 nebudou vid\u011bt v\u00fdchodisko ze sv\u00e9 situace. NRZP \u010cR chce t\u00e9to situaci p\u0159edej\u00edt a je p\u0159ipravena jednat se v\u0161emi subjekty, kter\u00e9 budou m\u00edt z\u00e1jem na zlep\u0161en\u00ed situace.<\/p>\n V Praze dne 14. b\u0159ezna 2013 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm (NRZP) p\u0159edstavila manifest, ve kter\u00e9m tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vl\u00e1da nebere ohled na pot\u0159eby handicapovan\u00fdch. Nevratn\u011b tak zni\u010dila funk\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene","category-politika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2438\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/em><\/p>\n
\nMANIFEST<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nSchv\u00e1lilo p\u0159edsednictvo NRZP \u010cR<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"